Suchergebnisse

[Title: Indonesian Language and Nationalism in Indonesia] This paper reveals the relationship between the Indonesian language and nationalism, and their relation to one another. Indonesian recognized derived from the Malay language is the lingua franca formerly in trade in the archipelago. This paper is lifted language and nationalism with the following questions: (1) how the Malay language to be Indonesian? (2) how the spirit of Indonesian nationalism becomes a factor?, (3) how the Indonesian language in Indonesia's national and local context? From the results it appears that the Indonesian study originated from the ancient Malay language which evolved into the lingua franca in the association between the peoples of the Indonesian archipelago. Malay language that can momentum in youth congress Indonesia II (1928), expressed as the Indonesian language. Associated with nationalism, the Indonesian language becomes an important factor because of the language, ideas of nationhood developed within political organizations in the colonial period and the period afterwards. Indonesian in a local context to be understood that the regional languages have enriched the Indonesian language in its development. Next in the national context, the Indonesian language remain important, as a symbol of unity, a unifying tool, serves as an introduction in education, as a means of communication at the national level, as a means of development of culture, science, and technology.

Cover -- CONTENTS -- Glossary -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- ASSESSMENT OF INSURANCE CORE PRINCIPLES -- A. Introduction and Scope -- B. Information and Methodology Used for Assessment -- C. Overview-Institutional and Macroprudential Setting -- D. Preconditions for Effective Insurance Supervision -- E. Recommendations and Authorities' Response -- F. Authorities' Responses to the Assessment -- DETAILED ASSESSMENT -- BOXES -- 1. Failure of Medium Size Life Insurance Company (BAJ) -- 2. Policyholder Protection Funds -- FIGURES -- 1. Growth of Insurance Sector -- 2. Industry Asset Shares -- 3. Industry Performance -- 4. Asset Allocation of Life Insurers -- 5. Breakdown of Life and P&C Products -- 6. Solvency Ratios of Publicly Listed Insurance Companies -- 7. Breakdown of Solvency Requirements-Top 5 Life Insurers -- 8. Breakdown of Solvency Requirements-Top 5 Non-life Insurers -- TABLES -- 1. Summary of Observance with the ICPs -- 2. Summary of Observance Level -- 3. Recommendations to Improve Observance of the ICPs -- 4. Detailed Assessment of Observance of the ICPs.

This article examines the dynamics surrounding Indonesia's performance vis-à-vis turnaround between independence in 1949 and the late 1990s as well as the role of donors in it. Indonesia's performance regarding turnaround has reflected a variety of factors including the orientations, abilities and political skills of the country's political leaders; struggles between the main social and organisational forces within the country and the emergence of new social forces; the nature of the country's geopolitical and geo-economic environment; and 'chance' factors such as economic shocks. Donors contributed to the process of initiating turnaround in the 1960s and 1970s through the provision of economic policy advice and much-needed finance but they also contributed to the process of reversal by encouraging the pattern of financial sector reform that contributed to the economic crisis in the late 1990s. (IDS Bull/GIGA)