Suchergebnisse

I Introduction, Purpose and Scope -- I Outer Space Treaty -- II Space Law Before the Space Treaty -- III Definition of Outer Space -- IV Outer Space is the Province of Mankind -- V Jurisdiction over Outer Space -- VI Arms Control and the Space Treaty -- VII Verification Provision -- VIII Treaty Provisions on Safety, Tracking Facilities and Exchange of Information -- IX Final Clauses -- II Assistance and Return Agreement -- X Assistance and Return of Astronauts and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space -- III Liability for Damages and the Responsibility of States and International Organizations -- XI Liability for Damages and Responsibility of States and International Organizations -- XII Examples of the "Utilization" of Outer Space (Space Applications) -- XIII Trends in International Co-operation -- XIV Concluding Remarks -- Appendices -- A. Treaty Governing the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies -- B. Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts, and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space -- D. Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space -- G. Convention on Registration of objects launched into outer space -- H. Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water. Signed in Moscow, on 5 August 1963 -- I. Draft Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects (Title, Preamble and Thirteen Articles, as approved by the Legal Sub-Committee at its Ninth Session. 1970) -- J. Treaty on the Prohibition of the Emplacement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction on the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil thereof -- K. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, including the final text of the Convention on International Liability for Damage caused by space objects -- Selected Bibliography.

I / The nature and causes of regional economic development; government measures to deal with the problem -- II/Government measures for the promotion of regional economic development in different countries -- Austria -- Belgium -- Canada -- Denmark -- France -- German Federal Republic -- Great Britain -- Italy -- The Netherlands -- Norway -- Portugal -- Spain -- Switzerland -- United States of North America.

I / General considerations on the economic policy of the central government and the intervention of the local authorities and their specialized finance institutions therein -- II / The economic policy of the central government and the intervention of the local authorities and their specialized finance institutions therein in different countries -- Austria -- Belgium -- Denmark -- Federal Republic of Germany -- France -- Italy -- Japan -- The Netherlands -- Norway -- Portugal -- Spain -- United Kingdom -- United States of America.

Riots, insurrections, guerrilla movements, civil wars-all forms of internal conflict are increasing throughout the world. The conditions that breed domestic violence in the Third World persist, and events in Ulster and Quebec have shown that more advanced industrial countries are not immune from civil disorder. The subject of James E. Bond's book-how can we regulate civil guerrilla warfare?-is therefore one of the most critical questions of our time. Originally published in 1974. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-o

Table Des MatiÈres -- Transformation des principes généraux en règles positives du droit international -- Remarques sur l'interdiction d'intervention -- Les problèmes de la subjectivité internationale -- Le status juridique des partisans et des mouvements de résistance armée: évolution historique et aspects actuels -- Die Vereinigten Nationen und das Kriegsrecht -- International Freedom of Information. New Dimensions -- Observations sur une enquête internationale: L'affaire du "Tavignano" -- La souveraineté dans l'histoire du droit des gens. De Vitoria à Vattel -- Norwegian Attitude to International and Foreign Judgments. Recent Developments -- The Evolution of Space Law Continues -- Contribution à l'étude des rapports entre le droit international public et le droit international privé -- Betrachtungen zum Europäischen Niederlassungsabkommen vom 13. Dezember 1955 -- Le rôle de la condition des mains propres de la personne lésée dans les réclamations devant les tribunaux internationaux -- Unverbindliche Abmachungen im zwischenstaatlichen Bereich -- La non-reconnaissance des actes contraires au droit -- La motivation et la révision des sentences arbitrales à la Conférence de la paix de la Haye (1899) et le conflit frontalier entre le Royaume-Uni et le Vénézuéla -- The Problem of the Application of Military Measures by the General Assembly of the United Nations -- Politique et droit dans les Balkans. Etude d'histoire de la diplomatie et du droit international -- The Special Function of the Principle of Restrictive Interpretation -- La règle juridique, le droit subjectif et le sujet de droit en droit international. Essai d'une nouvelle théorie -- Der Primat des Völkerrechts und die Vereinten Nationen -- Bibliographie des travaux scientifiques de Juraj Andrassy.

I. Objective Theory of Inductive Behaviour -- Elements of an Objective Theory of Inductive Behaviour -- On the Problem of Vagueness in the Social Sciences -- Notes On Etiality, the Adaptation Criterion, and the 'Inference-Decision' Problem -- II. Problems of Inference -- Comparison of Inference Philosophies -- On the Logic of Tests of Significance with Special Reference to Testing the Significance of Poisson-Distributed Observations -- III. Probability, Information and Utility -- Probability and Utility — Dual Concepts in Decision Theory -- Entropy and Utility -- Entropy, Gravity and Utility in Transportation Modelling -- IV. Semantic Information -- Prior and Posterior Probabilities and Semantic Information -- Remarks on Semantic Information -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.

I. Unforeseen Warfare -- Germany on the eve of 1914, The expected warfare. Barbed wire, trenches, and machine-guns. Industrialists versus traditionalist-minded generals. The battles of material. The military crisis of mid- -- II. Political Generals and Industrial Magnates -- Emergence of the political generals. Rude awakening: the Cambrai war council. Agrarians, industrialists, and the new Supreme Command. The military-industrialist alliance. Victory and the labor problem. Total warfare and compulsory labor. Forced labor from the occupied territories. Momentous decisions: the necessity for total warfare -- III. Opposition to Total Warfare -- Dangers inherent in the effort to militarize the entire life of the nation. Voluntary versus forced labor. Forced labor commences in the occupied territories. Deportations and international law. The Kingdom of Poland: political objections and military necessity. National Service: final solution to the labor problem -- IV. Emergence of the Concept of National Service -- General Groener and the War Office. National Service: the embodiment of total warfare. National Service: an expression of national unity. Labor's fears and Groener's promises. The government's draft of the bill for National Service. Signs of discontent -- V. The Fragile Burgfrieden -- The government's position: the necessity for mobilizing labor. Misgivings of the middle-class political parties. Socialist opposition. The ending of the Burgfrieden. Labor's powerful bargaining position -- VI. Formation of the Future Weimar Coalition -- Military necessity versus political and social safeguards. The alliance of Majority Socialists, Center, and Progressive Parties. Public opinion and National Service: Dienstpflichtor patriotic socialism? -- VII. Consequences of National Service -- Unrestricted submarine warfare. National Service in operation. Groener, labor, and management. Social, economic, and constitutional effects of National Service -- VIII. Crisis, Reform, and National Service -- Social and economic unrest. Democracy and reaction. The July Crisis. The fall of Groener. Aftermath -- Epilogue.

Bioethics as a Discipline -- I: Abortion -- Roe v. Wade -- Abortion and the Law -- A Defense of Abortion -- The Morality of Abortion -- Abortion: The Avoidable Moral Dilemma -- II: Mental Illness -- Psychiatric Intervention -- The Myth of Mental Illness -- Mental Health and Mental Illness: Some Problems of Definition and Concept Formation -- Involuntary Mental Hospitalization: A Crime Against Humanity -- Psychiatrists and the Adversary Process -- III: Human Experimentation -- Ethics and Clinical Research -- Scientific Investigations on Man: A Medical Research Worker's Viewpoint -- Philosophical Reflections on Experimenting with Human Subjects -- The Moral Justification for Research Using Human Subjects -- Realities of Patient Consent to Medical Research -- NIH Guidelines on Research with Human Subjects -- IV: Human Genetics -- Ethical Issues Arising from the Possible Uses of Genetic Knowledge -- Implications of Prenatal Diagnosis for the Human Right to Life -- Implications of Prenatal Diagnosis for the Quality of, and Right to, Human Life: Society as a Standard -- Practical and Ethical Problems in Human Genetics -- Reproductive Rights and Genetic Disease -- On Justifications for Coercive Genetic Control -- Legal Rights and Moral Rights -- Privacy and Genetic Information -- V: Dying -- The Problems in Prolongation of Life -- The Allocation of Exotic Medical Lifesaving Therapy -- Life and the Right to Life -- Dying -- A Statutory Definition of the Standards for Determining Human Death: An Appraisal and a Proposal -- Death: Process or Event?.

II: Economics of Information and Organization -- Introductory Note -- 19. Optimal Inventory Policy (1951) -- 20. Towards an Economic Theory of Organization and Information (1954) -- 21. Elements for a Theory of Teams (1955) -- 22. Efficient and Viable Organizational Forms (1959) -- 23. Remarks on the Economics of Information (1959) -- 24. Theory of an Efficient Several Person Firm (1960) -- 25. Problems in Information Economics (1964) -- 26. The Cost of Decision Making: An Interdisciplinary Discussion (1956) -- 27. Economics of Language (1965) -- 28. Economic Planning and the Cost of Thinking (1966) -- 29. Economic Comparability of Information Systems (1968) -- 30. Economics of Inquiring, Communicating, Deciding (1968) -- 31. Economics of Information Systems (1971) -- 32. Optimal Systems for Information and Decision (1972) -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.

III: Money and Other Assets Introductory Note -- 33. Money and the Theory of Assets (1938) -- 34. Assets, Prices and Monetary Theory (1938) -- 35. Lack of Confidence (1941) -- 36. Wicksell's Two Interest Rates (1941) -- 37. Role of Liquidity under Complete and Incomplete Information (1949) -- 38. The Rationale of the Demand for Money and of 'Money Illusion' (1950) -- 39. Optimal Investment of a Firm (1950) -- 40. Monnaie et Liquidité dans les Modèles macroéconomiques et microéconomiques (1954) -- IV: Economic Measurements Introductory Note -- 41. A Note on the Period of Production (1934) -- 42. Measurements in the Capital Market (1935/6) -- 43. An Empirical Analysis of the Laws of Distribution (1936) -- 44. Personal and Collective Budget Functions (1939) -- 45. Economic Interdependence and Statistical Analysis (1942) -- 46. Money Illusion and Demand Analysis (1943) -- 47. Random Simultaneous Equations and the Theory of Production (1944) -- 48. Economic Structure, Path, Policy, and Prediction (1947) -- 49. Economic Measurements for Policy and Prediction (1953) -- V: Contributions to the Logic of Economics Introductory Note -- 50. Identity and Stability in Economics: A Survey (1942) -- 51. A Cross Section of Business Cycle Discussion: A Review of 'Readings' (1945) -- 52. Comment on Mitchell (1951) -- 53. Wladimir Woytinsky and Economic Theory (1962) -- 54. On Econometric Tools (1969) -- 55. Interdisciplinary Discussions on Mathematics in Behavioral Sciences (1972) -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.

I: Cybernetic Analysis and Political Study -- Goals of the Study -- Deutsch's Cybernetic-systems Approach -- Cybernetic Themes -- Risk, awareness, consciousness -- Deutsch's Approach Applied to Political Study -- Storage, memory, will -- Decision making -- Steering and control -- Action and sustaining systems -- The Dynamic Quality of Deutsch's Cynernetic Approach -- Summary -- II: The Cybernetic Approach and International Politics -- Concepts of International Politics -- State of Nature concept -- Systems concept -- Determining the Character of International Systems -- Historical comparison -- Modelski's approach -- Riggs' historical comparison -- Non-historical comparison -- Master's primitive society -- Kissinger and limited warfare -- Futuristic comparison -- Kaplan's systems -- Cybernetic view of international politics -- International Action systems -- Consciousness and risk in policy choice -- Passitivity factor -- Summary -- III: The Cybernetic Approach and the Past -- Use of the Past -- Problem of Concealment -- A Nineteenth Century Action System -- France-Prussia in 1870 -- Cross-cutting forces -- Bismarck's alliances -- Summary -- IV: International Political Systems and The Future -- The Present and the Future -- Rosecrance's Environmental Approach -- McClelland's Action System Approach -- Critique -- Summary -- V: Pathology and International Systems -- Introduction: Cybernetic Systems and Pathology -- Pathology and International Systems -- International Action Systems -- Maintenace -- Pathological Mixtures -- Nuclear Weapon -- Conclusions.