Suchergebnisse

Tourism is becoming one of the perspective/ priority guideline of development of the cross-border regions of Russia. The aim of the study is to determine the general trends and features of tourism infrastructure development as one of the major structural components of a tourist destination, a key factor in the development of regional tourism. The study used the analysis of the conceptual and terminological system, comparison method, analog approach, the method of analysis of time series. Influence of cross-border location on the development of tourism infrastructure is proved on analyzing of indexes of 37 cross-border regions. The condition and level of tourism infrastructure development depend of the nature of cooperation between Russia and neighboring countries in historical aspect. The received practical results allow us to present a comprehensive picture of the state of tourist infrastructure. Besides, they can be used in the study of development of tourist infrastructure and tourist business at the regional level. The practical application of the proposed approach gives an opportunity to expand possible options for management decisions, acting as a tool of regional economic policy in the sphere of tourism.

An article about the transformation of the theory and practice of marketing in terms of e-commerce and network economy. The author considers Internet Marketing as an independent marketing communication in a virtual environment. The main thesis of the article: virtual environment determines the transformation of marketing, changing methods, priorities and structure not only practice, but also the theory of marketing.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the process of commercialization of the innovations in the Republic of Belarus. The author analyzes the experience of European countries in the field of innovative development, as well as highlights a number of advantages received by the countries of the European Union. Also in the article are listed the normative legal documents defining the process of commercialization of innovations in the Republic of Belarus. The goal of improving the process of commercializing the results of scientific activity is to increase the competitiveness of the national economy, increase the number of scientific research proposed for financing, and accelerate the process of innovative development of the state. The author considers the benefits that states receive in the effective implementation of the process of commercialization of innovations. The article also draws attention to problems in the field of innovation development infrastructure. Conclusions were drawn with an emphasis on problem issues in the field of commercialization of innovations. ; Статья посвящена анализу процесса коммерциализации инноваций в Республике Беларусь. Автором проанализирован опыт европейских стран в области инновационного развития, а также выделен ряд преимуществ, полученных странами Европейского Союза в области коммерциализации результатов научно-технической деятельности. Также в статье приведены нормативные правовые документы, определяющие процесс осуществления коммерциализации инноваций в Республике Беларусь. Цель совершенствования процесса коммерциализации результатов научной деятельности — повышение конкурентоспособности национальной экономики, увеличение количества предложенных к финансированию научных исследований, а также ускорение процесса инновационного развития государства. Автор рассматривает те выгоды, которые получает государство при эффективном осуществлении процесса коммерциализации инноваций. В статье также привлекается внимание и к проблемам в области инфраструктуры инновационного развития. В завершение сделаны выводы с акцентом на проблемные вопросы в области коммерциализации инноваций.

Objective:The purpose of the work is to study the economic policy of Singapore and the possibilities of applying Singapore's experience in the Republic of Belarus.The object of study - the economic policy of the Republic of Singapore.The subject is the specifics and universality of Singapore's economic policy and development in the global economy. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that: 1) At this stage of development, when many countries stand in the way of modernization and reform, the specific experience of Singapore attracts attention due not only to its features, but also to the preliminary results of modernization, which has put this state among the top five world leaders in many respects. 2) The experience of carrying out the economic policy of Singapore is of great interest, based on the real achievements of Singapore in the shortest possible time by historical standards in the context of comparing the Singaporean model with reforms in the countries of the post-Soviet space and other countries. The main functions of the economic policy of the state, despite the selected elements, include: - ensuring the rule of law in the country as a whole, without which the effective functioning of any sphere of public life, including economic; - guarantee of compliance by all members of society, including market participants, the generally accepted "rules of the game»; - creation and support of infrastructure on the basis of which the country's economy should function effectively; - creation and maintenance of a social background that contributes to the normal functioning of the economy.

The authors of this article attempt to consider practical and methodological aspects of the development of the system of statistical indicators for the integration activities, organize the currently available sources of information on mergers and acquisitions in Russia. In the first part of the publication are presented results of the monitoring the current legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of statistics and creating statistical databases on mergers and acquisitions. It is shown that the absence of a formal executive body in charge of collecting and compiling information on integration activity leads to fragmentation of official statistical information on the integration of Russian companies. Under present circumstances, various international and Russian information and analytical agencies are responsible for collecting and generalization of the data. At the same time, there are distinctions to the information they publish on the Russ ian market for corporate control, associated with differences in the accounting systems. In the second part of the article the authors substantiate their position on the system of statistical indicators of the integration activity in Russian economy (at the macro-, meso- and micro-levels). The proposed system of statistical indicators on the status and development of mergers and acquisitions of economic entities covers almost all participants of market relations and comprehensively meets both the requirements of institutions of state regulation and the information needs of the business. Based on the developed system of statistical indicators, it is deemed possible to carry out comprehensive study of major development trends in the integration activity, formation of high-quality infrastructure market for corporate control, as well as the development of effective measures for government integration process management policy. ; Авторами статьи предпринята попытка рассмотреть практические и методологические аспекты построения системы статистических показателей интеграционной активности, систематизировать имеющиеся на сегодняшний день источники информации по слияниям и поглощениям в России. В первой части данной публикации отражены результаты мониторинга действующего законодательства Российской Федерации в области статистики и формирования статистических баз данных по слияниям и поглощениям. Показано, что отсутствие официального органа исполнительной власти, занимающегося сбором и обобщением информации по интеграционной активности, ведет к фрагментарности официальной статистической информации по интеграционной деятельности российских компаний. В сложившихся условиях ее сбором и обобщением занимаются различные международные и российские информационноаналитические агентства. При этом наблюдаются различия в публикуемой ими информации по российскому рынку корпоративного контроля, связанные с отличием системы организации учетных работ. Во второй части статьи авторы аргументировали свои позиции по поводу системы статистических показателей интеграционной активности в российской экономике (на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне). Предложенная система статистических показателей состояния и развития процессов слияний и поглощений хозяйствующих субъектов охватывает практически всех участников рыночных отношений и комплексно отвечает как требованиям институтов государственного регулирования, так и информационным потребностям бизнеса. На основе сформированной системы статистических показателей представляется возможным комплексное исследование основных тенденций развития интеграционной активности, качественное формирование инфраструктуры рынка корпоративного контроля, а также разработка эффективных мер государственной политики управления интеграционными процессами.

One of the most important problems in the conditions of the prolonged macroeconomic instability mentioning the most sensitive sector of Economics is banking sector, is development of indicators and preventive measures from the regulator and management of banks on overcoming of the becoming ripe crisis phenomena. Crises of the last years show that regulators, despite development and toughening of measures of regulatory influence and microprudential supervision, constantly are late that leads to considerable expenses of rescue of banks and payments of compensations to investors of bankrupt monetary and credit institutes. In article the most sensitive areas in regulation and financial improvement of the credit organizations are considered. The author offers to expand the list of functions of Deposit Insurance Agency by means of introduction of institute the bridge-banks and attraction of financial resources of private investors for rescue of banks. At the same time in article it is emphasized that criteria of identification of problem situations in the banking sector need development by means of introduction along with the operating indicators of signs of the advancing problems of non-financial and financial character. The formulated offers will demand specification of the legislation and regulatory base of Bank of Russia. ; Одной из наиболее важных проблем в условиях затянувшейся макроэкономической нестабильности, затрагивающей банковский сектор экономики, является развитие индикаторов и превентивных мер со стороны регулятора и менеджмента банков с целью предупредить назревающие кризисные явления. Кризисы последних лет показывают, что, несмотря на развитие и ужесточение мер регуляторного воздействия и микропруденциального надзора, регуляторное воздействие оказывается запаздывающим, что приводит к необоснованному росту компенсационных потерь вкладчикам банков. В статье рассматриваются наиболее проблемные области в регулировании и финансовом оздоровлении кредитных организаций. Автор предлагает расширить сферу деятельности Агентства по страхованию вкладов посредством введения института бридж-банков и привлечения средств частных инвесторов для спасения банков. Представляется целесообразным уточнить критерии идентификации проблемных ситуаций в банковском секторе, для этого стоит дополнить действующие индикаторы новыми, которые позволят предупредить о возможных проблемах нефинансового и финансового характера. Сформулированные предложения потребуют уточнения ФЗ «О страховании вкладов физических лиц в банках Российской Федерации», нормативного обеспечения Банка России в части оценки финансовой устойчивости кредитных организаций.

Problem statement. Drawing on macroeconomic analysis (2011-2019), the author formulates the key problems in the functioning of retail segment of the national payment system: a) differentiation of regions according to the degree of payment infrastructure development; b) disproportion in the availability of trace elements of the payment infrastructure; c) high cost of acquiring services. The underlying scientific hypothesis is the possibility to overcome the above-mentioned problems by introducing retail payments using QR codes. The study examines economic relations arising in calculations using QR codes in Russia's retail payment system. The methodological base of the study includes theoretical assumptions of banking management, as well as a problem-oriented approach. The study identifies a range of economic problems in the implementation of QR settlements in Russia which include: the need to upgrade mobile banking; banks' lack of interest in promoting QR code settlements due to fears of lower transaction returns; a decrease in citizens' interest in cashless payments caused by a contraction in bank loyalty programs; the inertia of entrepreneurs unwilling to switch from cash-based interaction with customers; the inertia of some customers and their lack of financial literacy; cyber threats; risks of unfair behavior of buyers. The author offers and justifies the ways to overcome them. The findings may help improve state regulation in Russia's financial and banking sector.

The article is devoted to the solemn meeting of the Academic Council of the Russian Research Institute of Economics, Politics and Law in Science and Technology (RIEPL), on the occasion of its 50th anniversary. The ceremony of awarding the employees of RIEPL and the election of new members of the Academic Council took place. Participants of the meeting discussed issues devoted to the most topical problems, tasks and trends in the field of science governance. ; For citation: Bitkina IV. Academic Council Meeting of the RIEPL, Timed to Celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Institute. Science Governance and Scientometrics. 2021;16(3):441-447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33873/2686-6706.2021.16-3.441-447

The article assesses single wholesale network (SWN) model - concentration of access to key infrastructure facilities within one company - for developing 5G. The main argument in favor of SWN is the possible capex savings, which are highly relevant in Russia. But setting up SWN will require state regulation which implies additional costs. The article shows limitations for SWN's efficiency presenting quantitative analysis of the consequences associated with the SWN's incentives to inflate capex, regulation inefficiency, guaranteeing non-discriminatory access as well as additional costs to comply with state procurement rules. The methodology may be used for regulatory impact assessment that make the article especially valuable in analysis of state intervention.

In this article the authors question the effectiveness of Russia's government policy aimed at transition from demand economy to economy of supply. The authors argue that Russian financial policymakers incorrectly treat cyclical budget deficit as structural. Such approach creates an additional barrier to an aggregate demand growth in Russia's economy, which still remains in recession. Revival of financial policymakers' trend to excessive accumulation in the National Welfare Fund, post-election cuts in budget social spending and infrastructure investment together with extremely high interest rates pose a considerable threat to the national security. Revealing the effect of restrictive fiscal and monetary policies on deepening the recession, the authors identify the growth dilemma for Russia's economy — either an inevitable halt or a radical shift to a new quality.

The purpose of this paper is to analyze investments of Russian non-state pension funds (NSPF) into financial instruments for public-private partnership (PPP) projects. The scope of the study refers to basic models of PPP, pension resources investment models using PPP and State regulations of investment pension resources in PPP projects. The theoretical framework of research relates to the Russian normative legal acts, regulating the activities of NSPFs and PPP applications, and works of foreign and domestic organizations and scientists in PPP, NSPFs and pension resources investment areas. The results of the study can be used by NSPFs, public and private partners to attract investment, Bank of Russia for oversight functions and federal authorities responsible for infrastructure projects realization.

In this research we investigate the ecologization process of automotive market. It is a replacement of internal combustion engine (ICE) working on oil derivatives with hybrid or electric vehicles and automobiles on methane, hydrogen or biofuel. Growing demand for alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) should trigger technology and infrastructure development, alternative energy elaboration and more environment- friendly means of hydrogen production. Besides, AFVs expansion should be an incentive to decrease hydrocarbons dependence in automotive industry, to diminish anthropogenic influence on environment, as well as to generate eco-friendly lifestyle and driving habits. In Russia's climate and economic conditions, expansion of methane fuel automobiles maybe a priority. At an initial stage it will insignificantly reduce greenhouse gas emission, but later on will lower particulate matters emissions and raise public awareness of AFVs.

The article analyzes the practical aspects of the functioning of some barriers to entry in the era of digital transformation of industry markets. It is noted that under the influence of digitalization processes, both positive changes in the mechanism of market operation are recorded, as well as a number of negative circumstances that have become a serious challenge for antitrust agencies. Control of big data, initial investment in digital infrastructure, and broad technological capabilities of digital blocking of users, against the background of powerful network effects and pronounced economies of scale, carry the potential for significant growth in the market power of individual firms. The article substantiates that such trends theoretically pose a significant threat to competition, and can form new types of entry barriers. At the same time, practical arguments are presented that indicate the ambiguity of this position.

The importance of assessing past and future climate differences plays an important role in future planning in relation to climate change. This situation requires urgent and concerted action in several areas: technology, infrastructure, politics, economics, and the environment. The article evaluates the impact of changes in precipitation intensity on the water level in the global circulation model (GCM) RCP 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios in the 2030s, 2050s, and 2070s. This study is a useful reference for improving water resource management and ensuring the sustainability of agricultural products in the future, as well as for improving operational water management and agricultural sustainability.