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Informed by coherence theory, it is contended that the narratives used in legal injury cases possess a universal set of particular characteristics & that these characteristics are found within the genre of melodrama. An overview of the melodramatic genre is presented, highlighting the various character types & motifs prevalent in such works & reviewing literary critical accounts of the function of melodrama. Similarities between melodramas & legal injury narratives are illuminated, including (1) the existence of a fundamental plot in which a benevolent & inherently good plaintiff/protagonist is wronged by a malicious & blameworthy defendant/antagonist; (2) the unilateral assertion of blame for the injury; (3) the presence of certain stock characters who fulfill stereotypical roles; (4) the attribution of certain characteristics like weakness & passivity to the plaintiff/protagonist; (5) the gendering & racializing of both principal parties/characters; (6) the articulation of the plaintiff/protagonist's virtue; & (7) the expression of positive emotions toward the plaintiff/protagonist. Future directions for research are offered. 41 References. J. W. Parker

Shipping list no.: 2004-0103-P. ; Title missing on cover. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Shipping list no.: 2002-0058-P. ; Cover title. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Eligibility for public benefits may require an injury investigation. The thoroughness of the investigation is a policy decision of the government. An investigative authority chooses the optimal effort to infer from a noisy signal (business plan) the quality of management and market conditions when a firm petitions for benefits. Under plausible conditions, firms will underperform to raise the probability of an affirmative verdict, and the authority will expend low investigative effort. Good and bad managers will obtain relief under adverse market conditions. This is preferred by good managers, as they do not have to separate by sending a costly signal.

At least 5 million people die each year from injuries, and about half the deaths in the 10-24 age group are accountable to them. This is a major health problem for which a number of strategies for prevention and control can be developed.This book presents a series of the plenary and state-of-the-art presentations from the 5th World Conference on Injury Prevention and Control. There is a focus on transportation, workplace, sport and leisure, and domestic sectors, and an exploration of the legal, medical, environmental, safety and governmental issues which play a part in the subject.Prac

WHEN US TROOPS GUARDING ONE BAGHDAD PETROL STATION CUT UP ROUGH WITH STREET PETROL SELLERS, IT LEFT IRAQI VICTIMS AND WITNESSES EMBITTERED BY THE EXPERIENCE

Every day while caring for patients, nurses are at risk to exposure to bloodborne pathogens potentially resulting in infections such as HIV or hepatitis B and C. These exposures, while preventable, are often accepted as being a part of the job. In the United States, needlestick injuries have begun to decrease from an estimated one million exposures per year in 1996 to 385,000 per year in 2000. This decline has resulted from the protections afforded by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. Reasons for the success in decreasing needlestick and sharps injuries may be attributed to the elimination of needle recapping and the use of safer needle devices, sharps collection boxes, gloves and personal protective gear, and universal precautions. The prevention of needlestick injuries has made slow progress over the past 20 years since the HIV epidemic drew attention to the deadly nature of health care work and to protection of health care worker health and safety. In Africa, where the AIDS virus originated and where the prevalence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among hospitalized patients is highest in the world, attention has been directed only recently at protecting health care workers. Nurses, especially those infected from a preventable exposure, have been at the forefront of advocacy for prevention. This article includes a review about the hazard of exposure to bloodborne pathogens and epidemiology of occupational infection. The author discusses how to apply standard methods of occupational health and industry hygiene using the hierarchy of controls framework to prevent exposure to blood, and discusses evidence-based prevention and efficacy of particular control measures. Legislative progress and implementation of enforceable policy to protect health care workers is outlined.

Although cancer, heart disease and stroke occupy much of society's attention to health matters, injuries account for more potential years of life lost before age 65 than all these diseases combined. The time has come to set the record straight and to give injury its rightful place on the health policy agenda. Contrary to popular belief, most injuries are no accident. More than 90% of injuries are both predictable and preventable. Injury prevention, a multidisciplinary effort, is coming of age in Canada. Education alone is not enough. New technology, innovative approaches to safety education and the mobilization of community resources can help to change behaviour and legislation to decrease the risk of injury. Physicians have an important role to play in this process.