Suchergebnisse

The issue of ensuring financial security and its components in any country is extremely urgent. This is due to the fact that the modern requirements for creating a sustainable development of the economy of the country require considerable global actions of the state, related to a wide range of reform issues, which are impossible without the financial state. Financial security needs to be more flexible and responsive to the transformation of internal and external threats. Insufficient financial security is accompanied by destabilization of public finances, which can lead to the withdrawal of capital abroad, the devaluation of the national currency, the balance of payments crisis, the growth of the budget deficit and the national debt. The economy of any country in the course of its development undergoes significant changes due to such factors as political, technical, technological, and social phenomena. In today's economic development, ensuring the financial security of the country is one of the important components of its financial policy. For countries that do not have solid public finance systems, this issue is particularly relevant. First of all, this concerns Ukraine. This is due to the fact that the modern requirements for creating a sustainable development of the economy of the country require considerable global actions of the state, related to a wide range of reform issues, which are impossible without ensuring the financial security of the state. The article deals with the problems of financial security of Ukraine and prospects of development of this area.The solution to these problems should be based on a reliable and effective system of protection of the national interests of the state. Financial security should be understood as protecting the national interests of the financial and credit sector from the effects of internal and external threats. ; Питання забезпечення фінансової безпеки та її складових у будь-якій країні є надзвичайно актуальними. Це зумовлено тим, що сучасні вимоги щодо створення сталого розвитку економіки країни потребують неабияких глобальних дій держави, що пов'язані з широким колом питань реформування, які неможливі без забезпечення фінансової держави. Фінансова безпека має бути більш гнучкою та швидко функціонувати у відповідь на трансформації внутрішніх і зовнішніх загроз. Адже неефективна фінансова безпека супроводжується дестабілізацією державних фінансів, що може призвести до виведення капіталів за кордон, девальвації національної валюти, кризи платіжного балансу, зростання бюджетного дефіциту та державного боргу. Економіка будь-якої країни в процесі свого розвитку зазнає значних змін, що пов'язані з такими факторами, як: політичні, технічні та технологічні, суспільні явища. У сучасних умовах економічного розвитку забезпечення фінансової безпеки країни є однією з важливих складових її фінансової політики. Для країн, що мають не досить стійкі системи державних фінансів, це питання є особливо актуальним. Передусім це стосується України. У статті розглянуто проблеми фінансової безпеки України. Вирішення цих проблем повинно базуватися на надійній та ефективній системі захисту національних інтересів держави. Під фінансовою безпекою слід розуміти захист національних інтересів фінансово-кредитної сфери від впливу внутрішніх і зовнішніх загроз.

The issue of ensuring financial security and its components in any country is extremely urgent. This is due to the fact that the modern requirements for creating a sustainable development of the economy of the country require considerable global actions of the state, related to a wide range of reform issues, which are impossible without the financial state. Financial security needs to be more flexible and responsive to the transformation of internal and external threats. Insufficient financial security is accompanied by destabilization of public finances, which can lead to the withdrawal of capital abroad, the devaluation of the national currency, the balance of payments crisis, the growth of the budget deficit and the national debt. The economy of any country in the course of its development undergoes significant changes due to such factors as political, technical, technological, and social phenomena. In today's economic development, ensuring the financial security of the country is one of the important components of its financial policy. For countries that do not have solid public finance systems, this issue is particularly relevant. First of all, this concerns Ukraine. This is due to the fact that the modern requirements for creating a sustainable development of the economy of the country require considerable global actions of the state, related to a wide range of reform issues, which are impossible without ensuring the financial security of the state. The article deals with the problems of financial security of Ukraine and prospects of development of this area.The solution to these problems should be based on a reliable and effective system of protection of the national interests of the state. Financial security should be understood as protecting the national interests of the financial and credit sector from the effects of internal and external threats. ; Питання забезпечення фінансової безпеки та її складових у будь-якій країні є надзвичайно актуальними. Це зумовлено тим, що сучасні вимоги щодо створення сталого розвитку економіки країни потребують неабияких глобальних дій держави, що пов'язані з широким колом питань реформування, які неможливі без забезпечення фінансової держави. Фінансова безпека має бути більш гнучкою та швидко функціонувати у відповідь на трансформації внутрішніх і зовнішніх загроз. Адже неефективна фінансова безпека супроводжується дестабілізацією державних фінансів, що може призвести до виведення капіталів за кордон, девальвації національної валюти, кризи платіжного балансу, зростання бюджетного дефіциту та державного боргу. Економіка будь-якої країни в процесі свого розвитку зазнає значних змін, що пов'язані з такими факторами, як: політичні, технічні та технологічні, суспільні явища. У сучасних умовах економічного розвитку забезпечення фінансової безпеки країни є однією з важливих складових її фінансової політики. Для країн, що мають не досить стійкі системи державних фінансів, це питання є особливо актуальним. Передусім це стосується України. У статті розглянуто проблеми фінансової безпеки України. Вирішення цих проблем повинно базуватися на надійній та ефективній системі захисту національних інтересів держави. Під фінансовою безпекою слід розуміти захист національних інтересів фінансово-кредитної сфери від впливу внутрішніх і зовнішніх загроз.

The issue of ensuring financial security and its components in any country is extremely urgent. This is due to the fact that the modern requirements for creating a sustainable development of the economy of the country require considerable global actions of the state, related to a wide range of reform issues, which are impossible without the financial state. Financial security needs to be more flexible and responsive to the transformation of internal and external threats. Insufficient financial security is accompanied by destabilization of public finances, which can lead to the withdrawal of capital abroad, the devaluation of the national currency, the balance of payments crisis, the growth of the budget deficit and the national debt. The economy of any country in the course of its development undergoes significant changes due to such factors as political, technical, technological, and social phenomena. In today's economic development, ensuring the financial security of the country is one of the important components of its financial policy. For countries that do not have solid public finance systems, this issue is particularly relevant. First of all, this concerns Ukraine. This is due to the fact that the modern requirements for creating a sustainable development of the economy of the country require considerable global actions of the state, related to a wide range of reform issues, which are impossible without ensuring the financial security of the state. The article deals with the problems of financial security of Ukraine and prospects of development of this area.The solution to these problems should be based on a reliable and effective system of protection of the national interests of the state. Financial security should be understood as protecting the national interests of the financial and credit sector from the effects of internal and external threats. ; Питання забезпечення фінансової безпеки та її складових у будь-якій країні є надзвичайно актуальними. Це зумовлено тим, що сучасні вимоги щодо створення сталого розвитку економіки країни потребують неабияких глобальних дій держави, що пов'язані з широким колом питань реформування, які неможливі без забезпечення фінансової держави. Фінансова безпека має бути більш гнучкою та швидко функціонувати у відповідь на трансформації внутрішніх і зовнішніх загроз. Адже неефективна фінансова безпека супроводжується дестабілізацією державних фінансів, що може призвести до виведення капіталів за кордон, девальвації національної валюти, кризи платіжного балансу, зростання бюджетного дефіциту та державного боргу. Економіка будь-якої країни в процесі свого розвитку зазнає значних змін, що пов'язані з такими факторами, як: політичні, технічні та технологічні, суспільні явища. У сучасних умовах економічного розвитку забезпечення фінансової безпеки країни є однією з важливих складових її фінансової політики. Для країн, що мають не досить стійкі системи державних фінансів, це питання є особливо актуальним. Передусім це стосується України. У статті розглянуто проблеми фінансової безпеки України. Вирішення цих проблем повинно базуватися на надійній та ефективній системі захисту національних інтересів держави. Під фінансовою безпекою слід розуміти захист національних інтересів фінансово-кредитної сфери від впливу внутрішніх і зовнішніх загроз.

The analysis of modern threats to international security is made in the qualification work. The preconditions and content of the transformation of international security after the end of the Cold War are shown. The characteristics of political, economic, military, informational, demographic and ecological threats are given. The analysis of internal and external threats to modern international security and national security strategy of Ukraine is made. ; У кваліфікаційній роботі зроблено аналіз сучасних загроз міжнародній безпеці. Показано передумови та зміст трансформації міжнародної безпеки після закінчення холодної війни. Подано характеристику політичних, економічних, військових, інформаційних, демографічних та екологічних загроз. Зроблено аналіз внутрішніх та зовнішніх загроз сучасній міжнародній безпеці та стратегії національної безпеки України.

This article identifies the specificity of the internal image of the National Guard of Ukraine based on the conducted empirical study – survey of the military personnel by means of an on-line questionnaire with regard to the essence and components of the internal image of this security agency. The internal image of the National Guard of Ukraine is positive, characterized by the absence of a conflict between the personality's values and those of the structure; the interest of the servicemen in the information regarding the National Guard of Ukraine in mass-media and social networks; sound relations of the servicemen with their nearest commanders; and the minimal support they hold for the reforms carried out by the leadership of the National Guard of Ukraine. Female servicemen are more satisfied with the service and consider it prestigious. Contracted servicemen and young officers require special attention of the Leadership of the National Guard of Ukraine, since there are many servicemen in these categories who are not satisfied with the service and do not plan to sign the next contract. The obtained results of the survey indicate the relevance of purposeful work in the field of strategic communication of the National Guard of Ukraine, which requires that professionals select and present facts / messages, using all the possibilities of modern information channels in all communication domains: the public, mass media, authorities, other security agencies, foreign partners, personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine. It is proven necessary to conduct purposeful strategic communication activity on positive image formation, both external and internal, which should be stated by the Concept of strategic communication of the National Guard of Ukraine. ; Окреслено особливості внутрішнього іміджу Національної гвардії України на основі проведеного емпіричного дослідження – опитування військовослужбовців шляхом он-лайн анкетування з урахуванням сутності та компонентів внутрішнього іміджу цієї силової структури. Наголошено на необхідності цілеспрямованої роботи у царині стратегічних комунікацій щодо формування позитивного іміджу – як зовнішнього, так і внутрішнього, що має бути визначеним концепцією стратегічних комунікацій Національної гвардії України.

This article identifies the specificity of the internal image of the National Guard of Ukraine based on the conducted empirical study – survey of the military personnel by means of an on-line questionnaire with regard to the essence and components of the internal image of this security agency. The internal image of the National Guard of Ukraine is positive, characterized by the absence of a conflict between the personality's values and those of the structure; the interest of the servicemen in the information regarding the National Guard of Ukraine in mass-media and social networks; sound relations of the servicemen with their nearest commanders; and the minimal support they hold for the reforms carried out by the leadership of the National Guard of Ukraine. Female servicemen are more satisfied with the service and consider it prestigious. Contracted servicemen and young officers require special attention of the Leadership of the National Guard of Ukraine, since there are many servicemen in these categories who are not satisfied with the service and do not plan to sign the next contract. The obtained results of the survey indicate the relevance of purposeful work in the field of strategic communication of the National Guard of Ukraine, which requires that professionals select and present facts / messages, using all the possibilities of modern information channels in all communication domains: the public, mass media, authorities, other security agencies, foreign partners, personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine. It is proven necessary to conduct purposeful strategic communication activity on positive image formation, both external and internal, which should be stated by the Concept of strategic communication of the National Guard of Ukraine. ; Окреслено особливості внутрішнього іміджу Національної гвардії України на основі проведеного емпіричного дослідження – опитування військовослужбовців шляхом он-лайн анкетування з урахуванням сутності та компонентів внутрішнього іміджу цієї силової структури. Наголошено на необхідності цілеспрямованої роботи у царині стратегічних комунікацій щодо формування позитивного іміджу – як зовнішнього, так і внутрішнього, що має бути визначеним концепцією стратегічних комунікацій Національної гвардії України.

The organizational and legal bases of activity of bodies of system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on realization of powers in the field of private detective and security activity and arms circulation are investigated. It is determined that the main factor that determines the peculiarity of this area is the increased public danger in the illegal activities of its subjects. It is proposed to create state legal mechanisms to control the implementation of security activities, aimed at ensuring the security of society in particular.It is proved that the organizational and legal basis of security activities should be comprehensive and formed by relevant regulations. Legal regulation of organizational and legal principles of security activities should also cover the activities of the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the implementation of these principles. Thus, the mechanism of organizational and legal regulation of the activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on security activities should include the development of legal norms within the stages, if formed: the rights of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to control the functioning of the controlled entity; system of informing the controlling body about it; responsibilities of the bodies of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to respond to deviations from the parameters of the functioning of the controlled entity provided by the legislative body.Forms and methods of influence of the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the controlled entity in case of deviations from the set parameters of its behavior must be established by law. In particular, in order to ensure the personal security of employees of non-state security structures and create a level playing field for all actors in the security services market, it is important to speed up consideration and adoption by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the Law on the Right to Civilian Firearms.It is necessary to legislate the Unified State Register of Civilian Weapons and determine ...

The necessity of the mechanism of economic security system management of financial institutions development is grounded. There are revealed the following features of the formation and operation of modern systems of economic security of domestic financial institutions as a complex block structure, complexity, individuality, dependence on external guidance and instructions, that perform a wide range of different tasks, whose number grows in proportion to the number of internal and external dangers and threats to the institution, proving the need to manage such a system and its elements and feasibility for the development of a separate administrative mechanism within the overall management system of the financial institution. The author offered the definition of the mechanism of economic security system management in common and for the financial institution in particular. Under the mechanism of economic security system management it is offered to understand the process of applying the totality of methods and procedures to optimize the protection of the elements of the entity to achieve its highest level of economic security. Under the mechanism of economic security system management of the financial institution it is offered to understand the complex process of management procedures using its corporate resources, both their own and borrowed in order to achieve high financial results in the optimum state of protection from external and internal dangers and threats. The main elements of the mechanism of economic security system management and bases of its construction is offered.

The article examines the impact of labor emigration on the economic security of the border regions of Ukraine and the economy of the country as a whole. It has been proved that globalization processes have more or less influence on different spheres of life, in particular on politics, economy, socio–cultural sphere. It was determined that in the context of globalization, the problems of emigration and its impact on the economic security of the country, in particular the border regions, became of strategic importance. The economic essence of the term «security» is defined as the absence of threats and the availability of opportunities for activity and development. Scientific approaches have been defined in the context of the meaning and essence of the term «economic security». The economic security of the border regions of Ukraine is outlined as the level of protection of the economic system of the border territories from the negative impact of external and internal factors that create threats, the likelihood of causing damage and providing appropriate measures to eliminate their negative impact. The development of processes of labor emigration in Ukraine is characterized. The internal and external factors causing labor emigration as a threat to the economic security of the border regions have been identified. The system of internal and external measures for slowing down the processes of labor emigration in the country is proposed.

Introduction. If the preservation of personal finances and resources of business entities can be considered as the task of their owners and users, then securing the entire financial system, minimizing at least internal threats to the proper functioning of all its participants, is a national-level mission. That is why the task of ensuring a high level of financial security of the state at the applied level requires, in the current non-trivial conditions of economic and political troubles, a proper scientific and methodological basis, which makes the topic chosen for research relevant and time-consuming.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of the state regulation of the financial security of Ukraine and of economic security of financial institutions as subjects of its supply.Methods. Formal-logical method is used to determine basic concepts; Monographic and comparative methods; Method of theoretical generalization.Results Under the financial security of the state, we offer to understand the state of financial resources and capabilities of the country that are formed in its financial system or attracted to it from the outside, which allows to ensure the realization of financial interests of its participants and the state as a whole by guaranteeing protection against external and internal threats that can interfere this process of their (resources and opportunities) effective use in different segments of the financial system. The peculiarities of the state regulation of Ukraine's financial security are deficiencies in the lack of regulatory framework, duplication of functions and ineffective work of financial regulators in ensuring the country's financial security and economic security of the most active professional participants in the financial market - financial institutions.Originality The essence and meaningful content of the notion of financial security of the state are specified. The list of state bodies and structures that directly or indirectly influences the state of financial security of the state is specified and their role and significance in the process of ensuring financial security of Ukraine is established. The principles of regulation of financial security of Ukraine are offered through control of the activities of financial institutions. The list of features of the current state of state regulation of financial security of Ukraine is given.Conclusion The peculiarities of the state regulation of financial security of Ukraine include: lack of legal and regulatory framework for regulating financial security; the absence of strategic landmarks enshrined in long-term documents for ensuring the country's financial security; the presence of several regulators of the state of the financial system at once; absence of periodic monitoring of the state of financial security of Ukraine with its obligatory assessment in dynamics; informational closure of financial market regulators and the financial system regarding the results of their work on financial security. The shortcomings of the process of regulating financial security in Ukraine through the control of the activities of financial institutions include: the lack of legally established requirements for the transparency of financial institutions and the establishment of economic security services in their structures, lack of methodical tools for assessing the level of economic security and requirements for the system of economic security; low level of interaction between government agencies for the task of ensuring the economic security of financial institutions; absence in the staff of institutions the persons possessing professional skills in ensuring economic security; bureaucracy and long-term resolution of complaints and disputes, etc. It is recommended to introduce financial institutions and their economic security as one of the objects of protection in the normative-legal acts, and to put the economic interests of financial institutions in the Development Strategies of Ukraine.

The article deals with current challenges for regional development and their impact as causes of threats to economic security. Economic security is seen as a complex multilevel system, the formation of which occurs at various levels of economy's hierarchy: the state level, an economic sector, an industry (economic activity), a region, a business enterprise, a city, a town, a village, a local territorial community, a person. It is determined that a region's internal and external environment is the key factor of its economic security. The assessment, which was carried out, enables to establish the following characteristics: structural imbalances, a gap between regional investing priorities and determined priorities, a break in the production chain, an asymmetry in technological development of regional industries, expansion of foreign companies on the domestic market, incompatibility between the system of institutions and the aims of social and economic development of regions.The research paper describes the current challenges for regional development, such as deepening of regional differences in creating tensions in regional labour markets; intensification of migration processes; growing differences in the intensity of structural changes; reducing foreign investment; institutional and fiscal decentralization; growing problems in organizing and financing social services; deepening asymmetry in the development of cross-border infrastructure, which requires a system of protection against increasing threats to economic security.A range of methodological approaches to assessing the level of economic security is generalized. A set of quantitative and qualitative indicators is suggested for evaluating the results of security assurance activities at all levels of the hierarchy: a region, a territorial community, a business enterprise, a person.The priority areas of administrative activity designed to prevent threats to economic security are identified. Given the current challenges, these priority areas include: structural reform of the economy, an increasing backbone role of state-owned entrepreneurship, inter-regional and inter-municipal cooperation, modernization of social safety in terms of personal security, strengthening safety of entrepreneurship, reinforcement of security of local communities under conditions of political, administrative, financial, fiscal, economic and environmental decentralization.The main characteristics of each area are pointed out. Further research studies are to be undertaken to empirically examine the results of these measures and identify barriers for institutional assurance of economic security.

Ukraine's energy security is part of its national security. Nuclear power plays the largest role in Ukraine among the four components of the electric power industry, which accounts for almost 60% of all electricity generated. Ukraine belongs to the countries that advocate further development of nuclear energy. An important task for Ukraine is to increase the share of renewable energy. The sun and the wind must work for the economy. Energy saving remains a problem for Ukraine. Ukraine has enormous potential in energy efficiency, so it (energy efficiency) needs to be strengthened.There are huge reserves here. So, if Ukraine raises the level of energy efficiency to the average European, it will save gas as much as a country like Spain consumes it per year. After satisfying internal needs, gas can be sold abroad. According to other sources, in 2030, energy savings in Ukraine could reach as much as the amount consumed per year by a country like the United Kingdom. Therefore, the reduction of energy consumption remains relevant both in industrial production and in the residential sector. ; Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Ukrainy jest częścią bezpieczeństwa narodowego. Energia jądrowa odgrywa największą rolę na Ukrainie spośród czterech komponentów elektroenergetyki. Ona stanowi prawie 60% całej wytworzonej energii elektrycznej.Ukraina należy do krajów popierających dalszy rozwój energetyki jądrowej. Ważnym zadaniem dla Ukrainy jest zwiększenie udziału energii odnawialnej. Słońce i wiatr muszą działać dla gospodarki. Oszczędność energii pozostaje problemem dla Ukrainy. Ukraina ma olbrzymi potencjał w zakresie efektywności energetycznej, dlatego jej (efektywność energetyczna) wymaga wzmocnienia. ; Найбільшу роль в Україні серед чотирьох складових електроенергетики відіграє атомна енергетика, на яку припадає майже 60 % від усієї виробленої електроенергії. Україна належить до країн, які виступають за подальший розвиток ядерної енергетики. Важливе завдання для України – збільшення частки відновлюваної енергетики. Сонце й вітер повинні працювати на економіку. Проблемою проблем для України залишається енергозбереження. У енергоефективності Україна має величезний потенціал, тому її (енергоефективність) потрібно посилювати.

Globalization has a dual effect on the world financial system, contributing to its development and simultaneous occurrence of potential threats to financial security of states. Despite their rapid escalation to the real ones, most countries in the world do not perceive these threats as serious. Enhancement of the latter necessitates studying the problems of providing for the budget safety under conditions of world globalization, redefining directions when forming effective budgetary system in terms of secure development, strengthening the fiscal security of state. It is necessary to explore in detail the drivers that influence the level of budget safety and its interrelations with other components of economic security. The aim of present work is to examine relationships of budget safety taking into account effect of the process of financial globalization and to assess its level by the principles of retrospective analysis. We proposed our own interpretation of the concept of budget safety as the level of capability of a budgetary system to ensure solvency and financial stability of the state, effective use of budget funds taking into account strategic development priorities of budgetary relations and potential capability to resist and predict the threats of internal and external origin. Results of analysis of economic security indicate the highest rate of decline in financial security in 2015 by 14.1 percentage points to the level of 36.7 % among all the components of economic security. It was established that this situation is due to a decrease in revenues from basic budget-forming taxes with strengthening fiscal pressure on the economy, a sharp devaluation of the national currency, a significant growth of the state and the state-guaranteed debt with increased risk of default, illiquidity and insolvency of financial institutions, shrinking resource base of banks, problems with their capitalization. This determined critical and close to critical state of almost all the components of financial security. We ...

Розглянуто особливості трансформації економіки України на сучасному етапі її розвитку, а також досліджені проблеми, що виникають в процесі трансформації. Обґрунтовані напрями оптимізації соціально-економічного розвитку на основі раціоналізації трансформаційної динаміки. Окрім внутрішніх причин, що спричиняють спотворення перехідного періоду, визначено зовнішні причини та виділено зовнішні загрози економічній безпеці, які створюють зовнішні фактори, проявляючи нечесну та недобросовісну конкуренцію на пострадянському просторі. Безпека національної економіки України в її трансформаційному стані розглядається в статті під кутом єдності внутрішніх та зовнішніх загроз. The features of transformation of the economy of Ukraine are examined on the modern stage of its development, problems which arise up in the process of transformation are investigated, directions of optimization of socio-economic development are grounded on the basis of rationalization of transformation dynamics. The purpose of this article is to study the processes of growing threats to economic security in the context of transformational reformations and to identify the main measures to overcome both internal and external threats. In the article the author accents at the complex conditions of the transformational period in the economy of Ukraine. In particular besides internal causes, which create the conditions for the deformation of the transitional period, the external causes have been defined, and the external threats of economic security, which create external factors because of unfair and unconscientious competition of the ex-Soviet space have been defined too. The security of national economy of Ukraine in its transformational condition is examined as unity of the internal and external threats.

The problem of international security is one of the central in theory and practice of internationals and statesmen, because it is associated with almost any issue of international politics. Modern processes and phenomena are characterized by the complexity of technological, political, financial relationships in socio-economic systems. They identify increasingly unpredictable new combinations of risk parameters and the extent of their consequences. This determines the relevance of the analysis of the modern system of international security. ; Проблема міжнародної безпеки є однією з центральних в теорії і практиці міжнародників і державних діячів, оскільки з нею пов'язаний практично будь-яке питання міжнародної політики. Для сучасних процесів і явищ характерно ускладнення технологічних, політичних, фінансових взаємозв'язків у соціально-економічних системах. Вони визначають всі більш важкопередбачувані нові комбінації параметрів ризиків і масштабів їх наслідків. Це обумовлює актуальність аналізу сучасної системи міжнародної безпеки.