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Lisbeth S. Fried's insightful study investigates the impact of Achaemenid rule on the political power of local priesthoods during the 6th-4th centuries B.C.E. Scholars typically assume that, as long as tribute was sent to Susa, the capital of the Achaemenid Empire, subject peoples remained autonomous. Fried's work challenges this assumption. She examines the inscriptions, coins, temple archives, and literary texts from Babylon, Egypt, Asia Minor, and Judah and concludes that there was no local autonomy. The only people with power in the Empire were Persians and their appointees, and this was true for Judah as well. The Judean priesthood achieved its longed-for independence only much later, under the Maccabees

Preliminary Material -- Listes du personnel, comptes et inventaires annuels du temple de Tebtynis -- Inventaires fragmentaires et lettre d'accompagnement -- Documents sur les pastophores et les théagoi -- Différentes listes du IIIE s. apr. J.-C. -- Rapports isolés de différents temples -- Sur les sources de revenu des temples -- Textes du cartonnage de bousiris (abusir el-meleq) -- Autres textes sur les ressources et les obligations financières des membres du clergé envers l'État.