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Het vlaams international cultuurbeleid
In: Studia diplomatica: Brussels journal of international relations, Band 58, Heft 4, S. 197-212
ISSN: 0770-2965
An article on how the Flemish government has used the new legislation to found its own international cultural policy and if its aims were solely cultural, or mixed with political and/or economic gains. Up till now cultural policies have been mainly policies of subvention and not enough autonomous, since political and economical aims were found too important. Regarding autonomy, the results have not been brilliant; international subventions, regulated by external factors, have been mainly of a political and economical nature, which diminishes the structural practices, leaving a tight budget for an autonomous, authentic policy. However, compared with Holland and the Walloon provinces, the results seem better. The functionality in Walloon remains highly influenced by international merchandising goals, and Holland has accepted the existing and hard to avoid co-relation with other domains, but their idea of an autonomous policy seems rather individualistic. As regards the EU: its nature is too economical to make for a successful autonomy. Future aims seem worthwhile however in a cooperation of a Dutch language union, an international cooperation thus, between the Netherlands and Flemish cultural strategies. It is a costly business, but promoting Dutch language contributions to the international scene provide some good basics for an internationalized policy, to which the Flemish-Dutch Cultural Policy Committee (Commissie Cultureel Verdrag Vlaanderen-Nederland) has given its approval. References. O. van Zijl
Frankrijk, internationale veiligheid en defensie
In: Militaire spectator: MS ; maanblad ; waarin opgen. de officie͏̈le mededelingen van de Koninkl. Landmacht en de Koninkl. Luchtmacht, Band 181, Heft 9, S. 379-385
ISSN: 0026-3869
De Europese Unie in internationale milieuonderhandelingen. Wat verklaart de onderhandelingsautonomie van de EU-onderhandelaar?
In: Res publica: politiek-wetenschappelijk tijdschrift van de Lage Landen ; driemaandelijks tijdschrift, Band 50, Heft 2, S. 99-122
ISSN: 0486-4700
Europese defensie en de navo: op zoek naar complementariteit
In: Studia diplomatica: Brussels journal of international relations, Band 60, Heft supp, S. 111-123
ISSN: 0770-2965
The European Union and the NATO have 21 of their 27 and 26, respectively, member states in common. The friction between the two institutions is based on the fact that the EU has matured into a well established strategic actor, with its own policies and priorities, and growing ambitions and capacities. The present article discusses a stable and flexible two-pillar model to end the EU-NATO competition. The two-pillar construction that is proposed here implicates a pragmatic attitude, in which each separate case will be looked into separately, to then appoint the organization that will be the best suited for the job. Adapted from the source document.
Militair adviseur in Congo - Nederland leverde in 2005 een bijdrage aan het opbouwen van een nieuw Congolees Leger. Een militair adviseur zag toe op de besteding van de middelen en de coördinatie
In: Militaire spectator: MS ; maanblad ; waarin opgen. de officie͏̈le mededelingen van de Koninkl. Landmacht en de Koninkl. Luchtmacht, Band 177, Heft 2, S. 78-82
ISSN: 0026-3869
Polemiek over het 'persistent conflict' - Nederland staat in de discussie over de manier van ingrijpen in falende staten voor een dilemma
In: Militaire spectator: MS ; maanblad ; waarin opgen. de officie͏̈le mededelingen van de Koninkl. Landmacht en de Koninkl. Luchtmacht, Band 177, Heft 5, S. 276-285
ISSN: 0026-3869
Perspectieven op het buitenlands beleid in belgie anno 2006
In: Studia diplomatica: Brussels journal of international relations, Band 60, Heft supp, S. 57-72
ISSN: 0770-2965
Apart from Belgian's OSCE Presidency (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe), two other important topics in 2006 Belgian foreign affairs were economic diplomacy and the European policy. Concerning economic diplomacy the text addresses the problems surrounding two German branches on Belgian territory: the Volkswagen assembly line and DHL. Furthermore, increased importance of economic diplomacy is a well decided approach of the current Minister for Foreign Affairs De Gucht, emphasizing that in bilateral discussions the economic aspect has to be taken into account at all times. Regarding the European policy of ongoing development of European security and defense policy (EVDB) and civic-military cooperation are addressed. Transatlantic relations have improved since 2003 (Iraq war), changing into a "agree where we can, agree to disagree where we can't" attitude, Belgium diplomatic language has lost its rougher edges, and "the glorious three", three years of Belgium presidency (OSCE 2006, UN Security Council 2007-2008) in which the country gained in expressiveness, but lost character opposite large power such as Russia, the US and China. Regarding the UN Security Council a main objective was abolishing the veto right for permanent member states. Tables, Figures, References. O. van Zijl
Een verre vriend - De operationele samenwerking in Afghanistan bracht een relatie tussen de Nederlandse en Australische strijdkrachten en de betrokken ministeries tot stand. Dit is het gevolg van een gemeenschappelijk belang onder operationele omstandigheden. De vraag is nu of Australie͏̈ een 'toeva...
In: Militaire spectator: MS ; maanblad ; waarin opgen. de officie͏̈le mededelingen van de Koninkl. Landmacht en de Koninkl. Luchtmacht, Band 177, Heft 9, S. 501-513
ISSN: 0026-3869
EU, WEU, NAVO EN OVSE - WELKE VEILIGHEIDSARCHITECTUUR VOOR EUROPA?
In: Studia diplomatica: Brussels journal of international relations, Band 52, Heft 5-6, S. 95-134
ISSN: 0770-2965
Het belgisch buitenlands beleid sinds maart 2004 la politique etrangere de la Belgique depuis mars 2004
In: Studia diplomatica: Brussels journal of international relations, Band 60, Heft supp, S. 49-56
ISSN: 0770-2965
A little appreciated member of the international community in 2004, Belgium has developed the previous years into a constructive diplomatic element that takes to heart its international responsibility (examples: troops in Lebanon, Afghanistan, Balkans, and an effective diplomatic intervention concerning the Democratic Republic of Congo). Responsibly for this success are called Belgian impartiality, its open ears, imagination and collaboration regarding multilateralism. Furthermore, the EU's enlargement by 10 states is discussed, the rejecting of the European Constitution by France and the Netherlands, and the strengthened position of the BENELUX within the EU. A second topic: relations with the neighboring countries France, United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg. A last item discusses cooperation in multilateral development projects. References. O. van Zijl
Daarom Noorwegen! Samenwerking tussen de Nederlandse en de Noorse landmacht
In: Militaire spectator: MS ; maanblad ; waarin opgen. de officie͏̈le mededelingen van de Koninkl. Landmacht en de Koninkl. Luchtmacht, Band 176, Heft 7-8, S. 324-329
ISSN: 0026-3869