Two types of international economic integration
In: Problems of economics: selected articles from Soviet economics journals in English translation, Band 18, Heft 6, S. 72-90
ISSN: 0032-9436
15250 Ergebnisse
Sortierung:
In: Problems of economics: selected articles from Soviet economics journals in English translation, Band 18, Heft 6, S. 72-90
ISSN: 0032-9436
World Affairs Online
Thearticle analyses approaches of various schools,Russian and foreign economists to understanding of international economic integration. Eurasian integration projects are viewed as major driving forces of globalization. Current strategies of Eurasian regionalism and the role of Russia in this process is analyzed. Key tendencies and directions of integration in the global economy are examined. The article gives a detailed analysis of international economic unions and associations operating in the modern world. ; В статье анализируются подходы различных школ российских и зарубежных экономистов к пониманию международной экономической интеграции. Раскрываются евразийские интеграционные проекты как основные движущие силы мировой глобализации. Проводится анализ существующих стратегий евразийского регионализма и роль России в данном процессе. Рассматриваются основные тенденции и направления интеграционных образований в мировой экономике. В статье дан подробный анализ действующих в современном мире международных экономических союзов и объединений.
BASE
In: Problems of economics: selected articles from Soviet economics journals in English translation, Band 18, Heft 8, S. 56-69
ISSN: 0032-9436
World Affairs Online
Erscheinungsjahre: 2014-2016 (elektronisch)
Erscheinungsjahre: 2012- (elektronisch)
The work considers topical issues of international economic relations of Uzbekistan. An analysis of the development of Uzbekistan's integration into the world economy is being conducted. The main government documents aimed at deepening economic reforms and structural reforms in the country's economy are given. A brief analysis of domestic economists and data of international economic bases formed the basis of this work. Political and economic relations as a basis for international cooperation in recent years have been reviewed and analyzed. Priority directions of the country's economy have been identified and the problems and prospects for the growth of Uzbekistan's international cooperation with neighbouring countries and Europe have been assessed. In conclusion, the conclusion is made about improving the functioning of market infrastructure and creating an effective market mechanism.
BASE
[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The article is devoted to the review of Eurasian integration processes, to the development of transport export-import relations of the Russian Federation, the position of the national transport system in the global transport communications system in the context of the country's participation in international economic associations. The need to find prospects for development of the transport sector is actualized in view of new realities created after the establishment of the Customs Union and Eurasian Economic Union. A model of strengthening transport and transit potential through improvement of customs and transport and logistics management of the transport system is offered. Keywords: economic integration, EEU, SCO, BRICS, transport infrastructure, international transport corridors, transport and logistical support, process model. REFERENCES 1.Pekhterev, F. S. Development and modernization of infrastructure of Russian sections of international transport corridors [Razvitie I modernizacija infrastruktury rossijskih uchastkov mezhdunarodnyh transportnyh koridorov].Information-analytical publication «Infrastructure of Russia», 2012.[Electronic source]: http://federalbook.ru/files/ Infrastruktura/Soderjaniye/V/Pehterev.pdf.Last accessed 06.11.2014. 2.Mosyakina, E.A., Rudneva, L. N. The Eurasian Economic Community and the formation of the Eurasian Economic Union [Evrazijskoe ekonomicheskoe soobshhestvo i formirovanie Evrazijskogo ekonomicheskogo sojuza].Problems of formation of a common space of economic and social development of the CIS countries: Proceedings of International scientific-practical conference.Tyumen, TSOGU publ., 2014, pp.190-194. 3.Kholopov, K.V., Golubchik, A. M. Problems and directions of Russia's integration into the international transport system [Problemy i napravlenija integracii Rossii v mezhdunarodnye transportnye sistemy].Rossijskij vneshneekonomicheskij vestnik, 2011, Iss.10, pp.43-50. 4.Lapidus, B.M., Macheret, D. A. Economy of transport space: methodological bases [Ekonomika transportnogo prostranstva: metodologicheskie osnovy].VestnikVNIIZhT, 2012, Iss.2, pp.3-10. 5.Tonysheva, L. L. Innovative development of Russia's Economy [Innovacionnoe razvitie ekonomiki Rossii].Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal prikladnyh i fundamental'nyh issledovanij, 2014, Iss.5-1, p.164. 6.Chumlyakov, C. S. Specificity of formation of transport complex structure at the regional level [Specifika formirovanija struktury transportnogo kompleksa na regional'nom urovne].Vestnik MADI, 2010, Iss.4, pp.46-51. 7.Chumlyakov, C. S. Geo-economic and geo-political factors and prerequisites of integration processes in the transport system of the region [Geoekonomicheskie i geopoliticheskie factory i predposylki integracionnyh processov v transportnoj sisteme regiona].VestnikINZhJeKONa. Serija Ekonomika, 2011, Iss.1, pp.90-95. 8.Chumlyakov, C. S. The strategic role of transport corridors in development of international transit transportation [Strategicheskaja rol' transportnyh koridorov v razvitii mezhdunarodnyh tranzitnyh perevozok].Rossijskij vneshneekonomicheskij vestnik, 2013, Iss.11, pp.62-67. 9.Chumlyakov, C. S. Transport infrastructure of Russia in the system of international economic relations [Transportnaja infrastruktura Rossii v sisteme mezhdunarodnyh hozjajstvennyh svjazej].IzvestijaVUZov. Sociologija. Ekonomika. Politika, 2013, Iss.4, pp.47-49. 10.Charter of the Commonwealth of Independent States // Executive Committee of the CIS, the official website.[Electronic source]: http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html#reestr/view/text?doc=187.Last accessed 06.12.2014. 11.Shafiev, R. M. Integration interaction of the CIS states in terms of accession to the WTO [Integracionnoe vzaimodejstvie gosudarstv SNG v uslovijah prisoedinenija k VTO].Rossijskij vneshneekonomicheskij vestnik, 2013, Iss.6, pp.3-14. 12.Lifan, Li.National energy security and Sino-Russian- Kazakh-Japan energy cooperation.Central Asia and the Caucasus, Iss.1 (43), 2007, pp.110-120. ; Текст аннотации на англ. языке и полный текст статьи на англ. языке находится в прилагаемом файле ПДФ (англ. версия следует после русской версии).Статья посвящена евразийским интеграционным процессам, развитию транспортных экспортно-импортных связей Российской Федерации, положению национальной транспортной системы в системе глобальных транспортных коммуникаций - и это все в контексте участия страны в международных экономических объединениях. Актуализирована необходимость поиска перспектив развития транспортной отрасли с учетом новых реалий после создания Таможенного союза и ЕАЭС. Предложена модель процесса усиления транспортно-транзитного потенциала за счет совершенствования таможенного и транспортно- логистического администрирования транспортной системы.
BASE
We strive to show the direction of the Georgian foreign policy, which is fully oriented towards European integration and economic development. The focus of Georgia's foreign policy is shifting to the EU region. European integration into the economic and political space is the main direction of Georgia's development. Today, integration processes between Georgia and the European Union are going on in such areas as economy, politics, and security. The undoubted political significance of rapprochement with the EU is connected, first of all, with Georgia's concern for security. Development in a peaceful and stable environment is not only the national interest of Georgia, but also the priority of the entire civilized world. In this regard, the coincidence of interests of Georgia and the Western world is obvious. Georgia's cooperation with the European Union began in the 1990s. The first official agreement signed in 1992 with the EU and regulating the priority areas of cooperation was the 1999 Partnership and Cooperation Agreement. Georgia adopted the European Neighborhood Policy Action Plan in 2006, the Eastern Partnership Communiqué was signed in 2008 and the Mobility Partnership Joint Declaration was signed in 2009. The Association Agreement signed in 2014 is an important milestone for Georgia on the path to EU integration. The agreement is basically an action plan for the modernization of the country, it provides for the strengthening of democratic institutions and the promotion of economic growth.
BASE
Раздел "Международные экономические отношения" ; Статья посвящена изучению развития Европейского союза как модели международной экономической интеграции, определению особенностей построения и оценке возможностей использования его опыта на постсоветском пространстве, что крайне актуально в условиях углубления евразийской интеграции, а также на фоне кризисных явлений в Евросоюзе в настоящее время. Проведен анализ динамики основных экономических показателей стран и регионов Европейского союза за последние 13 лет (до и после вхождения в ЕС), что позволило обосновать взаимовлияние и взаимозависимость участников объединения, включенных в единый организм — европейскую интеграцию. Проведенный анализ выявил характерные особенности построения интеграции, которые способствовали успеху Евросоюза на мировой арене, а также ряд ключевых проблем Европейского союза на данном этапе, на основании которых была проведена аналогия с развитием евразийской интеграции. Доказано, что для ЕАЭС возможно лишь частичное использование европейского опыта из-за ряда внутренних и внешних факторов. В то же время необходимо учитывать положительные аспекты и уроки ЕС в процессе дальнейшего формирования Евразийского экономического союза. = This article is dedicated to the analysis of the EU development as a model of international economic integration, to indicating the key distinctive features of its formation and to the assessment of the possibility to use its experience by post-soviet countries. This topic is becoming one of current interest in the conditions of further development of Eurasian integration — EAEU, and against the background of the present European crisis. To achieve the goal a thorough analysis has been carried out to study the dynamics of the main economic indicators of the EU member countries and regions over the last 13 years before and after the EU accession, which allowed to substantiate the mutual influence and interdependence of the EU members included in a single organism — European integration. The analysis performed identified the main characteristics of integration building, which contributed to the success of the European Union in the world arena, as well as a number of key problems that are currently experienced by the EU. Based on them, it helped to draw an analogy with the development of Eurasian integration. Thus, it was proved that EAEU can use the European experience only partially due to a number of internal and external factors. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the positive aspects and experience of the EU in further formation of the Eurasian Economic Union.
BASE
The article reveals the question of international economic relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The policy of Uzbekistan on the development of international trade and economic cooperation. And also, the economic relations of Uzbekistan and Russia. Economic relations with the countries Iran and Azerbaijan.
BASE
In: Mirovaja ėkonomika i meždunarodnye otnošenija: MĖMO = World economy and international relations, Heft 5, S. 15-26
ISSN: 0131-2227, 0026-5829
World Affairs Online
In: Российский экономический журнал, Heft 3, S. 97-106
The subject of the author's research is the development of transnational corporations (TNCs) as an organic component of modern international economic integration and globalization processes. The concept and features of TNCs are characterized. A brief historical overview of the formation and development of corporate transnationalism is proposed. Statistics on the largest TNCs are presented and analyzed. On the one hand, positive aspects of the impact of TNCs on the development of the world economy and its national components were identified, and on the other hand, the negative consequences of the expansion of these corporations for both host countries and home countries of TNCs. The relationship between TNCs and sovereign States is considered in many aspects. Thus, based on the analysis of the instruments of influence of the companies under consideration on the normative activities of the States, a shift from the interstate to the corporate legal field was recorded. One of the subjects of the article is mega regional trade agreements of a new type as a factor of increasing the contradictory impact of TNCs on the development of the world economy and its national components.
Статья посвящена проблемам интеграции в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе. Выявлены особенности интеграционных отношений: большая роль микроинтеграции и транснационализации; идеология «открытого регионализма», позволяющая создать условия для объединения разнородных стран по экономическому и политическому развитию; разнородность уровней интеграции. Опыт интеграционной политики стран Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона может использоваться странами постсоветского пространства. = Article deals with problems of integration in the Asia-Pacifi c region. The features integration relations: a big role micro integration and transnationalization, the ideology of «open regionalism», which allows to create conditions for the unifi cation of diverse countries on economic and political development, the heterogeneity of levels of integration. The experience of the integration policy of the Asia-Pacifi c region can be used post-Soviet countries.
BASE
The strengthening of the interdependence of national economic mechanisms is based on the developing process of internationalization of the economic life of each country on the scale of the world economy. The transition in the last decades of developed countries to a new technological base, the creation of new information communications, the emergence of modern means of communication are accompanied by the rapid development of such forms of internationalization as the internationalization of scientific and technical research, as well as foreign exchange and financial-credit relations. The highest form of internationalization of economic life, its qualitatively new stage is international economic integration, which involves convergence of national economies and the implementation of their coherent interstate economic policy. ; Усиление взаимозависимости национальных экономических механизмов опирается на развивающийся процесс интернационализации хозяйственной жизни каждой страны в масштабе мирового хозяйства. Переход развитых стран на новую технологическую базу, создание новых информационных коммуникаций, возникновение современных средств связи сопровождаются бурным развитием таких форм интернационализации, как интернационализация научных и технических исследований, а также валютных и финансово-кредитных отношений. Высшей формой интернационализации хозяйственной жизни, её качественно новым этапом является международная экономическая интеграция, которая предполагает сближение национальных хозяйств и проведение ими согласованной межгосударственной экономической политики.
BASE