Suchergebnisse

This text gives a general overview of the Code of Private International Law (Act of 16 July 2004, published in the Official Gazette on 27th July 2004), which entered into force on 1st of October 2004. The text focuses primarily on the aspects of the Code which are useful for notaries, such the law of estate and the law of matrimonial property. The text also gives an overview of the general rules of the Code of Private International law, with specific attention to the innovations (such as the escape clause to be found in Article 19).

Publié sous le titre "L'invention des relations internationales" ; National audience ; Issue de la science politique, la récente discipline Relations internationale s'est constituée dès la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale dans un but noble : favoriser la paix, avant de privilégier des objectifs de connaissance. Elle intégre progressivement des théories et des éléments d'analyse issus d'autres sciences sociales, qui pevent introduire un danger de dissolution. Mais ce dynamisme est le signe d'une grande vitalité de la part d'une discipline cruciale afin de comprendre le monde.

About the International Monetary System, by Benjamin J. Cohen
The outlook for the world financial system is clouded by a variety of problems - volatility of floating exchange rates, inefficient management of the multiple-reserve-asset standard, the massive burden of balance-of-payments financing. No doubt it would be excessively pessimistic, not to say alarmist, to predict outright collapse: the system has shown considerable resiliency, after all, in recent years. The potential for improvement exists in our international monetary arrangements, but it is not infinite. The system could be better managed, both efficiency and consistency could be promoted. Why not begin? But nothing can ensure that monetary relations will always remain stable and free of policy conflict. So long as there will be politically sovereign states and formally independent national currencies, there will be international monetary problems.

I. Državni savjet vrši međunarodno djelovanje na unutarnje pravo kako bi se uskladilo s međunarodnom normom i kako bi vodilo računa o stranim pravima. A. Državni savjet kontrolira sukladnost francuskog prava s međunarodnom normom u skladu s modalitetima koji se dalje razvijaju. 1. Državni savjet kontrolira suglasnost nacionalnog prava s međunarodnom normom u preventivnom i kurativnom smislu. 2. Modaliteti kontrole se dalje razvijaju. B. Državni savjet promiče uključivanje stranih prava u nacionalno pravo, što može proizlaziti iz imperativa u pogledu sukladnosti s međunarodnom normom, ali i nadilaziti ga. 1. Državni savjet uzima u obzir strana prava u nastavku kontrole konvencionalnosti koju provodi. 2. Državni savjet promiče otvorenost prema stranim pravima što nadilazi zahtjeve u pogledu konvencionalnosti. II. Državni savjet širi ambiciju međunarodnog utjecaja tako obnovljenog francuskog prava i promiče uvođenje značajnih akcijskih sredstava. A. Državni savjet treba osigurati vlastiti utjecaj, ali naročito, namjerava pridonijeti utjecaju Francuske na međunarodnoj pravnoj sceni. 1. Državni savjet treba osigurati vlastiti utjecaj na međunarodnoj pravnoj sceni. 2. Državni savjet namjerava pridonijeti utjecaju Francuske na međunarodnoj pravnoj sceni. B. Državni savjet promiče uvođenje akcijskih sredstava na međunarodnoj pravnoj sceni koji se odnose na kvalitete nacionalnog prava i njihovog promicanja u drugim pravnim sustavima. 1. Državni savjet djeluje u korist poboljšanja kvalitetâ nacionalnog prava. 2. Državni savjet podržava promicanje nacionalnog prava u drugim pravnim sustavima. Međunarodno djelovanje Državnog savjeta temelji se na jasnoj svijesti o njegovom ulogu: doprinos dijalogu između pravnih sustava, odnosno o učenju od drugih i o prepoznatljivosti. Ovi "Dani" su plod suradnje između političkih vlasti, upravnih sudova i sveučilišta, koja je potrebna našim dvjema zemljama i koja je, općenito, toliko potrebna svijetu. Ovih prvih deset godina postavilo je temelje bogatog i plodnog odnosa kojeg sada trebamo njegovati. ; The State Council acts internationally on domestic law in order to harmonise with international norms in order to take into account foreign laws. The State Council controls the harmonisation of French Law with international norms pursuant to the modalities which are still developing. 1. The State Council controls the consent of national law with international norms in the preventative and curative sense 2. Modalities of control are still developing. B. The State Council promotes including foreign law in national law which can emerge from the imperative regarding harmonisation with international norms and also surpass it. 1. The Sate Council takes into account foreign law in continuing to control the conventionalities it implements. 2. The State Council promotes openness towards foreign laws which surpasses demands regarding conventionality. II. The State Council spreads both the ambition of international influence of revised French Law and promotes the introduction of more significant action means. A. The State Council must ensure its own influence and especially intends to contribute to the influence of France on the international legal scene 1. The State Council needs to ensure its own influence on the international legal scene. 2. The State Council intends to contribute to the influence of France on the international legal scene. B. The State Council promotes the introduction of action means into the international legal scene which relate to the quality of national law and their promotion in other legal systems 1. The State Council acts to improve the quality of national law. 2. The State Council supports the promotion of national law in other legal systems. International activity of the State Council is founded on a clear consciousness of its contribution: contribution to dialogue between legal systems, that is, on learning from others and on recognisability. These "Days" are the fruit of cooperation between political powers, administrative courts and universities which are necessary for our two countries and which in general are necessary to the world. These first ten years have established the foundation for a rich and fruitful relationship which we today must nurture

The relation between currency and trade, and the impact that the exchange rate can have on International Trade Law enables heated arguments. The Havana Charter calls for the non-use of the devaluation of the exchange rate as commercial weapon. GATT has, among its articles, those addressing issues regarding exchange rates. However, this topic raises controversies, especially concerning the applicability of the WTO agreements as a commercial remedy against currencies' anticompetitive devaluation. On the other hand, the IMF, an institution created under the Bretton Woods Agreement, is the competent body to deal with international financial issues and its article IV rules on its duty to monitor its Member States exchange rate policies, in order to avoid obtaining anti-competitive advantages among their means of trade. The two organizations working jointly in an orderly manner to accomplish their objectives of an overall world economic growth and it is from this perception that harmonization between WTO's legal guidance and IMF's directives must be implemented. And as such, the prime goal for global governance for the benefit of all shall become a reality. ; La relation entre la monnaie et le commerce, et l'impact que le taux de change peut avoir sur le droit du commerce international suscitent de vives discussions. la charte de la havane préconisait la non-utilisation de la dévaluation du taux de change comme une arme commerciale. le gatt contient des articles qui s'adressent aux questions de change. cependant, la thématique suscite des polémiques concernant notamment l'applicabilité des accords de l'omc comme un remède commercial contre la dévaluation anti-compétitive de la monnaie. d'un autre côté, le fmi, institution créée dans le cadre de l'accord de bretton woods, est l'organe compétent pour traiter les questions internationales d'ordre financier, et l'article iv de son statut concerne en particulier son devoir de surveillance des politiques de change de ses états-membres, afin d'éviter l'obtention d'avantages ...