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In: International social science journal: ISSJ, Band 44, Heft Aug 92
ISSN: 0020-8701
The transnational approach relativizes the role traditionally assigned to the state, without heralding its demise, disposes of the spatial factor without denying territorial realities and introduces a global perspective without underestimating analytical method. Discusses one of the categories of transnational forces: what are usually known as 'international nongovernmental organizations' (INGOs) or 'trans-national associations'. (RSM)
In: Review of international studies: RIS, Band 18, Heft 1, S. 19
ISSN: 0260-2105
In: International social science journal: ISSJ, Band 44, S. 417-431
ISSN: 0020-8701
An analysis of how international nongovernment organizations (INGOs) have come to modify or challenge the international system. The introduction of transnational forces -- ie, nonstate entities of a social, political, scientific, religious, environmental, or other nature -- into the study of international relations does not merely shift or cut across boundaries, but calls for a new, intrinsicially pluralistic approach. The interplay of factors & actors outside the conventional frame of reference of territorial sovereign states exposes a multipolar world that encompasses a variety of intersecting sociopolitical "forces of attraction" of a predominantly economic, ethnic, or religious character. The transnational approach particularly emphasizes three aspects of nonstate entities: their historical precedence over the state system; INGOs' role as the subjects & makers of international law; & the latter's effective scope of action in the contemporary world, either as shapers of opinion, as autonomous actors, or in competition with states. As central components of a potential international civil society, their transnationalization poses the question of the universal character of the state, & hence of civil society, & the groupings that structure it across national borders. 2 Illustrations, 41 References. AA
In: Review of international studies: RIS, Band 18, Heft 1, S. 19-30
ISSN: 1469-9044
In this paper I am going to argue a familiar but still controversial thesis about the relation between international ethics and international law, which I would sum up in the following list of propositions:First, international law is a source as well as an object of ethical judgements. The idea of legality or the rule of law is an ethical one, and international law has ethical significance because it gives institutional expression to the rule of law in international relations.Secondly, international law—or, more precisely, the idea of the rule of law in international relations—reflects a rule-oriented rather than outcome-oriented ethic of international affairs. By insisting on the priority of rules over outcomes, this ethic rejects consequentialism in all its forms.
In: International social science journal: ISSJ, Heft 133, S. 417-432
ISSN: 0020-8701
THE EMERGENCE IN THE HUMAN SCIENCES OF THE NOTIONS OF COMPLEXITY AND INTERACTION BETWEEN PHENOMENA IS REFLECTED TODAY, IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL STUDIES, IN A GROWING INTEREST IN ENTITIES OTHER THAN STATES AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS AS SUBJECTS OF ANALYSIS. THIS STUDY DEALS WITH THE CATEGORY OF TRANSNATIONAL FORCES WHICH ARE USUALLY KNOWN AS "INTERNATIONAL NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS" (INGOS) OR "TRANSNATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS." IT ADDRESSES SOME OF THE MORE SIGNIFICANT ISSUED IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS TODAY.
In: World Bank discussion papers 160
In: International social science journal: ISSJ, Band 44, Heft 3, S. 417
ISSN: 0020-8701
In: International organization, Band 47, Heft 3, S. 327-352
ISSN: 0020-8183
World Affairs Online
In: NBER Working Paper No. w4230
SSRN
World Affairs Online
In: International journal / Canadian Institute of International Affairs, Band 48, Heft 3, S. 561-566
ISSN: 2052-465X
In: International journal / Canadian Institute of International Affairs, Band 47, Heft 2, S. 445
ISSN: 0020-7020
In: International law and sustainable development series