Suchergebnisse

UK: Досліджено питання міжнародної торгівлі та обслуговуючої кооперації як взаємопов'язаних складових країн з розвиненою економікою. Оцінено масштаби розвитку кооперативів у сільському господарстві розвинутих зарубіжних країн. Проаналізовано проблеми та ускладнення, які стримують вихід сільськогосподарської продукції України на міжнародні ринки. Визначено місце та роль обслуговуючих кооперативів на ринку сільськогосподарської продукції. Зроблено висновок щодо перспектив розвитку обслуговуючої кооперації на селі з урахуванням змін та доповнень в законодавстві. EN: Questions of international trade and serving cooperation as the making countries with the developed economy are investigated. Scales of development of cooperative societies in agriculture of the developed foreign countries are estimated. Problems and complexities which constrain an exit of agricultural production of Ukraine on the international markets are analyzed. The place and a role of serving cooperative societies in the market of agricultural production are defined. It is drawn a conclusion on prospects of development of serving cooperation in village taking into account changes and additions in the legislation.

My article aims at presenting the role of regions in the decision-making process of the European Union. After analyzing different channels used by regions to influence UE decisions, I try to put my conclusions in wider theoretical context. Although central governments arc still major and dominant players in the UE, they must more often compete with others actors, especially with sub- -national authorities. Growing activity of regions raises questions about relations between territoriality, sovereignty and state. Of help is the introduction of the post-westphalian national state. It is post-westphalian, because it does not have absolute control over its territory, it does not have monopoly over international politics (actually distinction between domestic and international is blurred) and it is more and more fragmented (possibility of tensions between central and subcentral authorities on European level). However, it is still national, because power is still legitimized in national terms. ; Anna Sałgut

Literaturverz. S. [233] - 258. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The commonwealth on the world stage

Polish-German relations are currently shaped by mutual understanding and collaboration. However, this does not prevent conflict of interests occurring between the two states with respect to foreign policy, or their standpoints, presented on the European arena. Nevertheless, these conflicts are a regular and permanent element of international relations, and the consequence of different geographical locations differences in the level and development directions of the economy of bcountries,d particularly of the primary responsibility of each state to act in the interest of its own citizens. ; Polish-German relations are currently shaped by mutual understanding and collaboration. However, this does not prevent conflict of interests occurring between the two states with respect to foreign policy, or their standpoints, presented on the European arena. Nevertheless, these conflicts are a regular and permanent element of international relations, and the consequence of different geographical locations differences in the level and development directions of the economy of bcountries,d particularly of the primary responsibility of each state to act in the interest of its own citizens.

Zsfassung in engl. Sprache

Розглянуто основні тенденції соціально-економічного розвитку України кінця ХХ - початку ХХІ століття в контексті світового розвитку та дана оцінка сучасному курсу України на євро інтеграцію ; The article deals with the main tendencies of social and economic development of Ukraine from the XX to XXІ century. In the context of international development Modern course of Ukraine towards Integration to the European Union is analyzed

Canada took part in creating United Nations Organization and actively participated in many UN specialized organizations. It was also the co-author of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Contributed in negotiations in the matter of the prohibition of continuing the experiences with the nuclear weapon, supported Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems. Canada acted as a leader of the British Commonwealth, the allied of United States, moderator in the Atlantic Alliance, mediator in solving international conflicts. Canada was involved as the economic power in solving global problems, and also offered help for undeveloped states. Beginning from the end of years 60. the politics of Canadian governments brought to the reduction of defense expenses, and in the result brought some problems with the Canadian identity. The Canada balances among the necessity of the co-operation with United States and the protections of own independence. New defense strategy introduced in 2008, Canada First. Defense Strategy, created possibilities of change in the defense policy. New strategy give possibility of the armed forces strengthening and the strengthening of the international position of the Canada, however these introduced changes are meeting some difficulty after years of negligence s.