Suchergebnisse
Filter
Format
Medientyp
Sprache
Weitere Sprachen
Jahre
34 Ergebnisse
Sortierung:
Dirāsāt fī al-iqtiṣād al-yamanī wa-al-iqtiṣād al-ʿālamī
Yemen; economic conditions; economic policy
Nauja VU TSPMI diplomantu karta
In: Politologija, Band 3(55, S. 161
ISSN: 1392-1681
Lietuvos DidZiosios Kunigaikstystes istorija ir siuolaikines tarptautiniu santykiu teorijos
In: Politologija, Band 4(56, S. 3-56
ISSN: 1392-1681
The paper explores the epistemic fruitfulness of the contemporary theories of modern relations for historical research about the relations between premodern polities. The author suggests to replace the concepts of "international system" and "international society" by the broader notions of "interpolity system" and that of "interpolity society". It is demonstrated that A. Wendt's thesis that in the premodern times international politics was dominated by the Hobbesian culture of anarchy disregards historical evidence about the "Lockean" realities of the dynastic politics in the medieval Europe and other places. The author also criticise H. Bull's concept of international society because of its assumption that Westphalian peace treaty of 1648 was the date of birth of the international law and international society as historical reality. Paper includes a case study about the changing roles and challenges of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) as the subject of interpolity relations in XIII-XV centuries. It focuses on the rise of GDL from the polity playing the role of the barrier (but not that of buffer) polity, separating Central European and Eastern European interpolity systems and belonging to both of them, to the regional empire and suzerain polity of the Eastern European interpolity system by the early XVth century. However, Lithuanian hegemony in Eastern Europe lasted only very few years. After 1430, the Eastern European interpolity system was about to transform itself from the suzerain polity system into a multipolar sovereign interpolity system of the type that consolidated in the Central and Western Europe after 1648 and survived for 300 years. However, the political leadership of GDL failed to meet the challenge to maintain an emerging multipolar balance of power in this system. Adapted from the source document.
Muʿǧam muṣṭalaḥāt alfāẓ al-fiqh al-islāmī
International relations (Islamic law); terms and phrases; dictionaries
[ Documents of the Summit Conference of the Arab League Council 21. (Doha, 2009-03-30/2009-03-31)]
Includes: - Doha Declaration - Declaration of Solidarity with the Republic of Sudan - Declaration on the Arab-Israeli conflict - Document for Strengthening Arab Reconciliation and Solidarity
World Affairs Online
Suomija ir Lietuva: istoriniu̜ ir kultūriniu̜ ryšiu̜ vagos ; straipsniu̜ rinkinys
In: Suomijos ir Lietuvos Kultūros Fondo leidinys 3