Suchergebnisse

This book is motivated by a question: when should international courts intervene in domestic affairs? To answer this question thoroughly, the book is broken down into a series of separate inquiries: when is intervention legitimate? When can international courts identify good legal solutions? When will intervention initiate useful processes? When will it lead to good outcomes? These inquiries are answered based on reviewing judgments of international courts, strategic analysis, and empirical findings. The book outlines under which conditions intervention by international courts is recommended and evaluates the implications that international courts have on society.

This book discusses in detail the law of genocide: its definition, elements, normative status, and relationship to the other core international crimes. It is the first in a four volume compendium from Judge Mettraux on the four core international crimes.

The third edition of this popular core textbook provides wide-ranging coverage of the structure, internal working, policies and performance of international organizations such as the UN, EU, IMF and World Bank. Such organizations have never been so important in addressing the challenges that face our increasingly globalised world. This book introduces students to theories with which to approach international organizations, their history, and their ability to respond to contemporary issues in world politics from nuclear disarmament, climate change and human rights protection, to trade, monetary and financial relations, and international development. Underpinning the text is the authors' unique model that views international organizations as actual organizations. Reacting to world events, political actors provide the 'inputs' which are converted by the political systems of these organizations (through various decision-making procedures) into 'outputs' that achieve varying levels of real-world impact and effectiveness. This is the perfect text for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Politics and International Relations taking courses on International Organization and Global Governance, as well as essential reading for those studying the UN, the EU and Globalization.

Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Chapter 1 -- Overview of U.S. Corporate International Taxation -- Summary -- U.S. Outbound Tax Concepts -- U.S. Inbound Tax Concepts -- Other fundamental U.S. international tax concepts -- International tax fundamental concepts -- Recognition of income -- Introduction of International Tax Provisions enacted by the TCJA -- Introduction and listing of U.S. international tax provisions -- U.S. Export Tax Incentive through an IC-DISC -- Chapter 2 -- Foreign Branches -- Operating through a foreign branch -- summary

This illuminating monograph examines analytical and practical aspects of the relationship between international law and international politics, providing a comprehensive analysis of the foundations on which both the international legal system and international politics rest. With an interdisciplinary perspective, Alexander Orakhelashvili compares and contrasts the methods of international legal reasoning with international relations as a discipline, focusing on timeless and central issues that connect the past, present and future. The book examines, through the use of both disciplines' methodology, some more specific areas such as public authority, global space, and peace, with the overall outcome that political contempt towards the international legal system could have unexpected and costly adverse political consequences.

"The ever-growing interaction between member States and international organisations results, all too often, in situations of non-conformity with international law (eg peacekeeping operations, international economic adjustment programmes, counter-terrorism sanctions). Seven years after the finalisation of the International Law Commission's Articles on the Responsibility of International Organisations (ARIO), international law on the allocation of international responsibility between these actors still remains unsettled. The confusion around the nature and normative calibre of the relevant rules, the paucity of relevant international practice supporting them and the lack of a clear and principled framework for their elaboration impairs their application and restricts their ability to act as effective regulatory formulas. This study aims to offer doctrinal clarity in this area of law and purports to serve as a point of reference for all those with a vested interest in the topic. For the first time since the publication of the ARIO, all international responsibility issues dealing with interactions between member States and international organisations are put together in one book under a common approach. Structured around a systematisation of the interactions between these actors, the study provides an analytical framework for the regulation of indirect responsibility scenarios. Based on the ideas of the intellectual fathers of international law, such as Scelle's 'dédoublement fonctionnel' theory and Ago's 'derivative responsibility' model, the book employs old ideas to add original argumentation to a topic that has been dealt with extensively by recent commentators."--Bloomsbury Publishing

Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Brief Contents -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 International Political Economy -- What is International Political Economy? -- Studying International Political Economy -- Traditional Schools of International Political Economy -- Interests and Institutions in International Political Economy -- The Global Economy in Historical Context -- Conclusion -- Key Terms -- Suggestions for Further Reading -- Chapter 2 The WTO and the World Trade System -- What is the World Trade Organization? -- Hegemons, Public Goods, and the World Trade System -- The Evolving World Trade Organization: New Directions, New Challenges -- The Greatest Challenge? Regional Trade Arrangements and the World Trade Organization -- Conclusion -- Key Terms -- Suggestions for Further Reading -- Chapter 3 The Political Economy of International Trade Cooperation -- The Economic Case for Trade -- Trade Bargaining -- Enforcing Agreements -- Conclusion -- Key Terms -- Suggestions for Further Reading -- Chapter 4 A Society-Centered Approach to Trade Politics -- Trade Policy Preferences -- Factor Incomes and Class Conflict -- Sector Incomes and Industry Conflict -- Organizing Interests: The Collective Action Problem and Trade Policy Demands -- Political Institutions and the Supply of Trade Policy -- Conclusion -- Key Terms -- Suggestions for Further Reading -- Chapter 5 A State-Centered Approach to Trade Politics -- States and Industrial Policy -- The Infant-Industry Case for Protection -- State Strength: The Political Foundation of Industrial Policy -- Industrial Policy in High-Technology Industries -- Strategic-Trade Theory -- Strategic Rivalry in Semiconductors and Commercial Aircraft -- Conclusion -- Key Terms -- Suggestions for Further Reading

The Role of International Administrative Law at International Organizations, edited by Peter Quayle, examines the law of employment relations at international organizations. It portrays the employment law governing the international civil service and the resulting accountability of all intergovernmental institutions.

The International Political Economy Yearbook will be published annually under the sponsorship of the International Political Economy Section of the International Studies Association at the Department of Political Science, Brigham Young University. The intent of the series is to describe and explain the structure and the dynamic operation of the international political economy and to explore their political, social, and economic impact on different countries, be they advanced market economies, newly industrializing countries, or underdeveloped countries. This first volume is an overview of the policy and research field of international political economy studies. It explores what international political economy is; what approaches and theories might broaden and deepen our understanding of the phenomena addressed; what perspectives seem inappropriate or misdirected; and why neither international relations scholars nor mainstream economists can any longer claim status as senior partners in the community of scholars and policymakers interested in these issues. It also addresses major policy problems confronting both advanced and developing countries, including commodity trade, foreign investment, regulation of multinational corporations, food shortages and other development problems, industrial crises in the United States and Europe, international debt, and the increased role of the state in different economies.

The first comprehensive examination of restraint in international politics, considered across a range of psychological, social, political, and institutional contexts as a political process, device, and strategy. Surveying how restraint has been understood in international relations and political theory, with focus given to Aristotle and Machiavelli, Steele utilises Carl Jung's theories of complexes and the libido to broaden the conceptual definition of restraint as a phenomenon that is not only individual and inward-looking, but also relational and societal. Exploring its development, uses, expressions and challenges through history and in contemporary times, this book analyses the politics of restraint in processes of security, political economy, foreign policy and global public health. Situating restraint alongside similar concepts such as moderation, containment, and constraint, Steele asks against what, and from what, are we restraining ourselves, who authorizes restraint, and what are the risks and rewards (both ethical and practical). Steele concludes with a balanced political and normative argument for restraint going forward.

The essays in this book trace the development of the author's thinking about international institutions between 1980 and 1988. The introduction, written especially for this volume, summarizes and defends the "neoliberal institutionalism" that he advocates as a framework for understanding world politics.