THE SOVIET-GERMAN SECRET PROTOCOLS OF 1939–1941 AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
In: Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Humanities and Social Sciences, Band 39, Heft 2, S. 121
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In: Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Humanities and Social Sciences, Band 39, Heft 2, S. 121
Pitanje prava drzava na samoodbranu je jedno od fundamentalnih pitanja medjunarodnog javnog prava. Ovo nacelo koji postoji koliko i samo medjunarodno pravo, formulisano je na univerzalan nacin sredinom proslog vijeka, i postoje mnogi pisani radovi o njegovoj izradi i tumacenju. Pozivanje na samoodbranu kroz cijelu istoriju je koristeno kao opravdanje za zloupotrebu sile od strane drzava van svojih teritorija. ; Question of right of states to self-defense is one of the fundamental questions of public international law. This principle, which exists just as long as public international law does, was formulated in universal manner by the mid 20th century and there are many written works on its formulation and interpretation. Invoking self-defense during the course of history was used as a pretext for the use of force by the states outside of its territories. Right of states to self-defense originates from customary international law. During antic and medieval times, principle of self-defense was linked to the theory of just war which was differently interpreted in different times. In the period between two world wars, still there was no absolute prohibition of the use of force in international relations so the principle of self-defense was linked to the right of self-help through use of different forcible measures: retorsions, reprisals, naval blockade, intervention and demonstration of naval power. Contrary to the period of League of Nations, mechanism of implementation of international law was centralized by the foundation of the United Nations because a single body – Security Council – was entrusted with the authority to determine when the use of force is allowed in international law. Article 51 of the United Nations Charter defines that the states have a right to individual or collective self-defense in case of armed attack on the UN member state. This right is considered legitimate until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security.
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In: Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Humanities and Social Sciences, Band 39, Heft 2, S. 126
In: Znanstveni skupovi, Sv. 1
World Affairs Online
In: Međunarodni problemi: Meždunarodnye problemy, Band 69, Heft 2/3, S. 332-348
ISSN: 0025-8555
World Affairs Online
In: Međunarodni problemi: Meždunarodnye problemy, Band 69, Heft 2/3, S. 285-308
ISSN: 0025-8555
World Affairs Online
In: Međunarodni problemi: Meždunarodnye problemy, Band 73, Heft 2, S. 235-258
ISSN: 0025-8555
World Affairs Online
By modernizing society, corruption is becoming the global problem and is considered to be the main cause of state dysfunction. Widespread in a large number of countries, embracing political and social life, corruption has become the everyday life of citizens convinced that without corruption there was no proper functioning of the society. Countries in transition, with an unstable political system, are the fundament for the development of corruption. The fight against corruption is long lasting and painful issue with an unknown outcome. The enjoyment of media attention, the commitment of the European Union and the United Nations, the establishment of anti-corruption organizations and agencies within states are mechanisms to combat this global problem. Anticorruption culture as a preventive mechanism prevents the existing and emergence of new forms of corruption. Effective preventive action requires careful and long-term planning to result in a better quality of life in the future.
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In: Međunarodni problemi: Meždunarodnye problemy, Band 69, Heft 2/3, S. 349-373
ISSN: 0025-8555
World Affairs Online
In: Međunarodni problemi: Meždunarodnye problemy, Band 70, Heft 3, S. 305-336
ISSN: 0025-8555
World Affairs Online
In: Gesundheit - Mensch - Gesellschaft 13
In: Međunarodni problemi: Meždunarodnye problemy, Band 74, Heft 4, S. 531-556
ISSN: 0025-8555
World Affairs Online