International Law and International Relations
In: Politologický časopis, Band 16, Heft 1, S. 77-79
ISSN: 1211-3247
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In: Politologický časopis, Band 16, Heft 1, S. 77-79
ISSN: 1211-3247
In: Fiscale monografieën 132
In: Mezinárodní vztahy: Czech journal of international relations, Band 44, Heft 4, S. 126
ISSN: 0543-7989, 0323-1844
In: Militaire spectator: MS ; maanblad ; waarin opgen. de officie͏̈le mededelingen van de Koninkl. Landmacht en de Koninkl. Luchtmacht, Band 178, Heft 10, S. 551-560
ISSN: 0026-3869
In: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review, Band 45, Heft 2, S. 462-466
In: Mezinárodní vztahy: Czech journal of international relations, Band 44, Heft 1, S. 66-85
ISSN: 0543-7989, 0323-1844
The enforcement of obligations in international relations is not governed by a supranational authority; sanctions (economic, diplomatic, communication) represent one of the possible ways in which a state may put through its rights and interests. The group of economic sanctions is very wide, and it covers measures affecting trade or financial flows (e. g. boycotts, embargoes, prohibitions on investment, payments and capital movements, withdrawal of tariff preference). The text concerns multilateral sanctions regimes applied by the United Nations and the European Union. The paper describes procedures leading to the authorization of sanctions and the circumstances under which the restrictive measures are usually applied. In both cases, the main development and widest use of sanctions occurred in the 1990s. Current economic measures are set with regard to the basic needs of common people, and they should only target the responsible elites (smart sanctions). Adapted from the source document.
In: Fiscale studieserie 39
In: Studia diplomatica, 62,numéro spécial
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