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[ International Studies Association - 24th Annual Convention]: Conference papers
Vol. 1, 364 S., getr. pag.; Vol. 2, 323 S., getr. pag. Vol. 3, 358 S., getr. pag.; Vol. 4, 508 S., getr. pag
World Affairs Online
Bulletin of the International Bureau of the American Republics: english section
World Affairs Online
COVID-19 as an International Security Threat
After the Cold War a transition occurred in the international relations paradigm, where it was necessary to redefine which was considered as a threat to international security. As a result, human security doctrine was established which suggested that the international security agenda should focus on people and their needs, rather than states. In the globalized and interrelated world, we live nowadays, infectious diseases spread rapidly, and their consequences can be catastrophic. Hence, pandemics should be considered an international security threat. This paper aims to examine the COVID-19 pandemic as such. We discuss the development from international security towards human security, health security as a theoretical framework, the evolution of the pandemic in context of modern international security paradigm and international health security enforcement, and the securitization of the pandemic. In conclusion, based on the evidence presented, it is clear that the COVID-19 has severe effect on the international community, both in human lives and global economic, and has been securitized.
BASE
International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, 2001
In: IMO publication
La corruption et les délits apparentés dans les transactions commerciales internationales: colloque préparatoire Section II, 11 - 12 novembre 2002, Tokyo (Japon) ; XVIIe Congrès International de Droit Pénal
In: Revue internationale de droit pénal N.S. 74.2003,1/2
Transparency International repudia enérgicamente intentos de intimidar a su capítulo en El Salvador : Encuentran dispositivos para escuchas telefónicas
Transparency International, la organización global contra la corrupción, repudia categóricamente el uso de dispositivos de espionaje contra la sociedad civil y los actos de intimidación política en El Salvador, incluidos los dirigidos contra su capítulo nacional en el país, la Fundación Nacional para el Desarrollo (FUNDE), y exige que se realice una investigación de todas las escuchas telefónicas ilegales.
BASE