Suchergebnisse

In this essay, the authors analyze the position terrorism has attained among the threats to security in the post-Cold War period. Hegemony in an interdependent world has made the concept of all violent conflicts obsolete, either between states with equally high levels of development or developing states, but it has also enabled barely significant groups to threat the security of everyone. These groups make use of violent actions to cause damage indiscriminately in order to get the attention of the media, thereby increasing the repercussions & scope of their actions. Consequently, international terrorism is now considered a violent political phenomenon characteristic of this new stage. Adapted from the source document.

This paper explores why international economic cooperation is both potentially beneficial & difficult to attain in practice. Taking nation states as unitary actors the paper uses game theory to explore the difficulties states face to sustain cooperation over time. Specifically, the analysis focuses on the incentives for following non-cooperative behavior, as well as on problems of time inconsistency. The paper also discusses how the existence of economic hegemones can facilitate cooperation, as well as how the existence of international regimes & institutions fosters cooperation by modifying the incentives different states face. Thus, cooperation can be facilitated but never ensured. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document.

The effective autonomy of a State in the international system depends on different factors: the number of inhabitants, its economic weight and its capacity to resolve conflicts and avoid internal violence, the latter clearly related to the degree of social equality. In the contemporary world, there are only a few States or integrated Blocks that comply with these conditions: the United States, the European Union, China and India. Taking this into account, in South America, with the possible exception of Brazil, the achievement of full autonomy is very difficult. It is precisely for this reason that regional integration -by way of articulating markets, building supra-national institutions and a monetary integration- constitutes the only possibility. (Nueva Soc/GIGA)