Suchergebnisse

Este relatório, produzido pelo Grupo Consultivo presidido por Michelle Bachelet, constituído pela OIT com a colaboração da OMS afirma que cerca de 5,1 milhões de pessoas estão privadas de uma segurança social e proteção social adequadas, e que pouco mais de 15 por cento dos desempregados no mundo recebe subsídio de desemprego. O relatório estima ainda que os programas de proteção social podem agir como estabilizadores para atenuar o impacto negativo das crises económicas sobre o mercado de trabalho, contribuindo para manter a coesão social e estimular a procura interna

In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country

A exemplo das relações econômicas internacionais, a saúde segue o ritmo da mundialização. Fala-se, ao mesmo tempo, de uma economia da saúde globalizada e da internacionalização dos riscos sanitários. No entanto, os países desenvolvidos e aqueles em desenvolvimento não estão no mesmo nível em relação ao combate às doenças. Observa-se uma "fratura sanitária" simbolizada, por anos a fio, pela epidemia da AIDS nos países pobres. Enquanto o progresso científico oferece respostas a numerosas doenças, a maioria dos habitantes dos países do "Sul" não tem acesso regular a medicamentos. No centro das políticas de saúde pública, o medicamento vem se tornando mercadoria, em uma economia mundial focada na exploração do conhecimento, no caso a inovação farmacêutica. A falta de acesso a tratamentos pode ser analisada como resultado da exclusão dos países em desenvolvimento frente ao mercado de produtos farmacêuticos, causada tanto pela situação socioeconômica, quanto pela estrutura do mercado e pelas regras da OMC relativas à propriedade intelectual. ; As international economic relations, health field follows the steps of the globalization. People talks, at the same time, about a global health economy and the internationalization of health risks. However, the developed countries and those who are in development are not in the same level to fight against diseases. There is a "health break" for many years symbolized by AIDS epidemic in poor countries. While scientific progress provides answers to several diseases, most of the inhabitants of the "South " has no regular access to medicines. At the heart of public health policies, the drug is becoming a commodity in a global economy focused on the exploration of knowledge, particularly the pharmaceutical innovation. The lack of access to treatment can be analyzed as a result of the exclusion of developing countries facing the pharmaceutical market, caused by socioeconomic status, by the structure of the market and by WTO's intellectual property rules. ; À l'instar des relations économiques internationales, la santé vit au rythme de la mondialisation. Aussi parle-t-on d'une économie de la santé globalisée comme d'une internationalisation des risques sanitaires. Pourtant les pays développés et les pays en développement ne sont pas sur un pied d'égalité face au poids de la maladie. Le constat est celui d'une "fracture sanitaire", symbolisée depuis plusieurs décennies par le fléau du sida au sein des pays à faible revenu. Alors que les progrès scientifiques permettent de répondre à de nombreuses maladies, la majorité des habitants des pays du "Sud" n'a pas accès régulièrement aux médicaments. Au cœur des politiques de santé publique, le médicament est parallèlement devenu un objet de marché dans une économie mondiale centrée sur l'exploitation commerciale du savoir, en l'occurrence l'innovation pharmaceutique. Le manque d'accès aux traitements peut alors s'analyser comme le résultat d'une exclusion des pays en développement vis-à-vis du marché des produits pharmaceutiques, causée tant par leur situation socio-économique que par la structure du marché et les règles de l'OMC relatives à la propriété intellectuelle.

The article traced the international book contacts of Novorosiiskyi University. Author's attention was focused on foreign collective donors — especially scientific institutions and societies. A list of organizations and a catalog of books was prepared as a result of this work. It makes possible to get acquainted with the books, which are stored in the stacks of the Scientific library. Development of a more or less regular, but very effective foreign relations, had a positive impact on the enrichment of the University library's stacks. ; В статье прослежены международные книжные связи Новороссийского университета. Внимание сосредоточено на зарубежных коллективных дарителях, особенно — научных учреждениях и обществах. В результате проведенной работы был составлен перечень организаций и каталог книг, что дает возможность ознакомиться с трудами, которые хранятся в фондах НБ до сегодняшних дней. Развитие более или менее регулярных, но весьма плодотворных зарубежных связей, положительно повлияло на обогащение фондов библиотеки университета. ; У статті прослідковано міжнародні книжкові зв'язки Новоросійського університету. Увагу зосереджено на зарубіжних колективних дарувальниках, особливо - наукових установах та товариствах. В результаті проведеної роботи був складений перелік організацій та каталог книг, що дає можливість ознайомитися з працями, які зберігаються у фондах НБ до сьогоднішніх часів. Розвиток більш-менш реіуглярних, але вельми плідних зарубіжних зв'язків, позитивно вплинув на збагачення фондів бібліотеки університету.

The main aspects of national politics according to the struggle against the international criminality were considered in this article; the interaction of law enforcement bodies with the fulfillment of the international actions of conteraction of transnational criminality were analyzed, the priority aspects of the cooperation of Ukraine and Interpol channels were considered ; Рассмотрены основные направления государственной политики в сфере борьбы с международной преступностью, проанализировано взаимодействие правоохранителей при осуществлении международных мер противодействия транснациональной преступности, указанные приоритетные направления сотрудничества Украины с каналами Интеролу ; Розглянуто основні напрями державної політики у сфері боротьби з міжнародною злочинністю, проаналізовано взаємодію правоохоронців при здійснені міжнародних заходів протидії транснаціональної злочинності, окреслені пріоритетні напрями співпраці України з каналами Інтеролу

A decade after the 9/11 terrorist attacks there are some issues that could be examined in order to understand the transformations occurred. This article explores the origins of Al-Qaida and tries to understand whether Al-Qaida had represented a new form of terrorism or a reason to the international security changes and also explores the real Impact of Al-Qaida in the international security. Then it examines the 9/11 impact on the way to think International Relations discipline, and analyses the Al-Qaida in the international system and its future after bin Laden' s death. Adapted from the source document.

A maioria dos países integrantes do Fórum das Ilhas do Pacífico(1) foi colônia ou protetorado britânico. Essa condição resultou na transposição de leis britânicas relativas à saúde pública que necessitam de revisão e reforma. Estes países também contam com uma rica tradição de direito consuetudinário e métodos de organização social anteriores à experiência colonial(2). Acrescente-se a esse ambiente legal pluralista, o fato de que todos os países do Pacífico ratificaram tratados de direitos humanos internacionais ou tratados que criam obrigações no direito internacional em relação à saúde. ; Most Pacific Island countries which are members of the Pacific Islands Forum have a history as British colonies or protectorates. This delivers a legacy of transplanted British style public health laws from the first half of the twentieth century, which are out of date and in need of review and reform. Pacific Island countries also have a rich tradition of customary laws and methods of social organisation predating their colonial experience. Added to this pluralist legal environment, all Pacific countries have ratified some international human rights treaties or treaties creating obligations at international law in relation to health.