International Law and International Relations
In: Politologický časopis, Band 16, Heft 1, S. 77-79
ISSN: 1211-3247
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In: Politologický časopis, Band 16, Heft 1, S. 77-79
ISSN: 1211-3247
In: Mezinárodní vztahy: Czech journal of international relations, Band 44, Heft 4, S. 126
ISSN: 0543-7989, 0323-1844
World Affairs Online
In: Symposium of the Commission of the Historians of Latvia 24
World Affairs Online
World Affairs Online
In: Vestnik MGLU 542
In: Serija ėkonomika = Economics
In: Mezinárodní vztahy: Czech journal of international relations, Band 44, Heft 1, S. 66-85
ISSN: 0543-7989, 0323-1844
The enforcement of obligations in international relations is not governed by a supranational authority; sanctions (economic, diplomatic, communication) represent one of the possible ways in which a state may put through its rights and interests. The group of economic sanctions is very wide, and it covers measures affecting trade or financial flows (e. g. boycotts, embargoes, prohibitions on investment, payments and capital movements, withdrawal of tariff preference). The text concerns multilateral sanctions regimes applied by the United Nations and the European Union. The paper describes procedures leading to the authorization of sanctions and the circumstances under which the restrictive measures are usually applied. In both cases, the main development and widest use of sanctions occurred in the 1990s. Current economic measures are set with regard to the basic needs of common people, and they should only target the responsible elites (smart sanctions). Adapted from the source document.
In: Voprosy ėkonomiki: ordena trudovogo krasnogo znameni ežemesjačnyj žurnal ; Vserossijskoe ėkonomičeskoe izdanie = Issues of economics, Heft 3
ISSN: 0042-8736