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International hydroacoustic surveys have been conducted in the Baltic Sea since 1978. The starting point was the cooperation between the Institute of Marine Research (IMR) in Lysekil, Sweden, and the Institute fur Hochseefisherei und Fishverarbeitung in Rostock, German Democratic Republic, in October ¨ 1978, which produced the first acoustic estimates of total biomass of herring and sprat in the Baltic main basin (Håkansson et al., 1979). Since then there has been at least one annual hydroacoustic survey for herring and sprat and results have been reported to ICES. The Baltic International Acoustic Survey (BIAS), is mandatory for the countries that have exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the Baltic Sea, and is a part of the Data Collection Framework as stipulated by the European Council and the Commission (Council Regulation (EC) No 199/2008 and the Commission Data Collection Framework (DCF) web page1 ). The IMR in Lysekil is part of the Department of Aquatic Resources within Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and is responsible for the Swedish part of the EU DCF and surveys in the marine environment. The Institute assesses the status of the marine ecosystems, develops and provides biological advices for the sustainable use of the aquatic resources. The BIAS survey is co-ordinated and managed by the ICES working group WGBIFS. The main objective of BIAS is to assess herring and sprat resources in the Baltic Sea. The survey provides data to the ICES Baltic Fisheries Assessment Working Group (WGBFAS).

International hydroacoustic surveys have been conducted in the Baltic Sea since 1978. The starting point was the cooperation between Institute of Marine Research (IMR) in Lysekil, Sweden and the Institute fur Hochseefisherei und Fishverarbeitung in Rostock, German Democratic Republic in October 1978, ¨ which produced the first acoustic estimates of total biomass of herring and sprat in the Baltic Main basin (H˚akansson et al., 1979). Since then there has been at least one annual hydroacoustic survey for herring and sprat stocks and results have been reported to ICES. The Baltic International Acoustic Survey (BIAS), is mandatory for the countries that have exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the Baltic Sea, and is a part of the Data Collection Framework as stipulated by the European Council and the Commission (Council Regulation (EC) No 199/2008 and the Commission Data Collection Framework (DCF) web page1 ). IMR in Lysekil is part of the Department of Aquatic Resources within Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and is responsible for the Swedish part of the EU DCF and surveys in the marine environment. The Institute assesses the status of the marine ecosystems, develops and provides biological advices for managers for the sustainable use of aquatic resources. The BIAS survey are co-ordinated and managed by the ICES working group WGBIFS. The main objective of BIAS is to assess herring and sprat resources in the Baltic Sea. The survey will provide data to the ICES Baltic Fisheries Assessment Working Group (WGBFAS).

The IENE 2014 conference puts emphasis on the "greening" of transport infrastructure: both in respect to a wiser use of marginal infrastructure habitats to favour biodiversity and certain ecosys- tem services, and in respect to a more permeable and safer infrastructure that minimises the direct impact on wildlife. Transportation and infrastructure are recognised as signi cant drivers in the global loss of biodiverity. Their impacts on nature are well described and there is ample evidence for the negative effects of traffic and transportation infrastructure on nature. Even though roads and railroads may occupy but a small proportion of an area, they a ect the entire landscape, cause the death of millions of wild animals, and disturb surrounding habitats through pollution, noise and alien species. The overall impact is evident, but there are means to minimise the pressure, to adjust infrastructure facilities and, to some degree, introduce beneficial services for wildlife. Such measures can and should be implemented as a standard in infrastructure development and maintenance. Knowledge about their functionality and e cacy is, however, not always satisfying. Technical innovations and new mitigation concepts need to be tested and evaluated. Their func- tionality and e ectiveness also depends on the interplay between the transport sector and other sectors of society. Communication, knowledge transfer, and public education are just as essential here, as legal frameworks, policy, technical development and environmental science. European policy (e.g., Green Infrastructure) is developing clearly in this direction, recognizing the transport sector and transportation facilities as important players in the endeavour towards a greener and sustainable future. Obviously, this calls for international collaboration in research and practice, for enhanced exchange of knowledge between disciplines, and for the development of harmonised standards and pro- cedures that can be referred to by international actors. IENE provides this interdisciplinary arena through its conferences and workshops. The IENE 2014 international conference emphasises that transport infrastructure can be planned and designed as an ecologically well-adopted, safe and e cient system, while acknowledging that certain impacts can never be avoided. IENE, together with the Swedish Transport Administration, the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, the Danish Road Directorate and numerous other partners, invites scientists, practitioners and planners, governmental agencies and private companies, NGO's and anybody with an interest in the above to the IENE 2014 conference in Sweden. We welcome new partner- and sponsorships and o er a well-approved and international network for communication and presentation.

A special regulatory regime applies to products of recombinant nucleic acid modifications. A ruling from the European Court of Justice has interpreted this regulatory regime in a way that it also applies to emerging mutagenesis techniques. Elsewhere regulatory progress is also ongoing. In 2015, Argentina launched a regulatory framework, followed by Chile in 2017 and recently Brazil and Colombia. In March 2018, the USDA announced that it will not regulate genome-edited plants differently if they could have also been developed through traditional breeding. Canada has an altogether different approach with their Plants with Novel Traits regulations. Australia is currently reviewing its Gene Technology Act. This article illustrates the deviation of the European Union's (EU's) approach from the one of most of the other countries studied here. Whereas the EU does not implement a case-by-case approach, this approach is taken by several other jurisdictions. Also, the EU court ruling adheres to a process-based approach while most other countries have a stronger emphasis on the regulation of the resulting product. It is concluded that, unless a functioning identity preservation system for products of directed mutagenesis can be established, the deviation results in a risk of asynchronous approvals and disruptions in international trade.

Papers presented at the International Conference on "South-East-East Asia and India: Historical Interconnections in Art, Architecture and Culture of Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam" held during 18-29 January 2012 at BPS Women University, Khanpur Kalan, organized by Centre for Indic-Asian Studies

I denna avhandling i historia undersöker Fredrik Egefur de omfattande sociala rörelser som formades under decennierna före första världskrigets utbrott 1914 för att kämpa för fred och internationalism, mot krig och militarism. I fokus står en jämförelse mellan den liberala, eller borgerliga, fredsrörelsen med paraplyorganisationen Internationella fredsbyrån som grundades 1891 och den socialistiska och antimilitaristiska arbetarrörelsen med organisationen Andra internationalen som grundades 1889. I avhandlingen analyserar författaren dessa båda organisationers agenda och verksamhet utifrån de tre variablerna aktörskap, strategi och begreppsvärld. Inte minst belyses åtskilliga likheter mellan de båda organisationerna, som inte lyfts fram i tidigare forskning. Men han visar också varför de båda inte kunde samarbeta, ens när ett storkrig var på väg att drabba Europa. Fredrik Egefur är historiker vid Lunds universitet och knuten till Nationella forskarskolan i historia. Han är även verksam vid Arbetarrörelsens arkiv i Skåne. Gränslösa rörelser för fred 1889?1914 är hans doktorsavhandling

कव्हर -- विषय-सूची -- संकेताक्षरों की सूची -- प्राक्कथन -- संपादक एवं योगदानकर्ताओंका परिचय -- भाग A अवधारणाएं -- 1 शीत युद्ध और इससे परे -- 2 राष्ट्र-राज्य प्रणाली: राष्ट्रीय शक्ति, सत्ता एवं सामूहिकसुरक्षा के बीच संतुलन -- 3 राष्ट्रीय ह ित की भूमि का -- 4 कूटनीति : प्रकृति , स्वरूप एवं प्रा संगिकता -- 5 उपनि वेशवाद एवं नव-उपनि वेशवाद:वि -उपनि वेशीकरण के प्रभाव -- 6 नि रस्त्रीकरण, शस्त्र नि यंत्रण तथा परमाणु प्रसार -- भाग B सिद्धांत -- 7 उदारवाद -- 8 यथार्थवाद -- 9 मार्क्सवाद -- 10 स्त्री-अधिकारवाद -- 11 अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंधों मेंउत्तर-आधुनि कतावाद और रचनावाद -- भाग C विचार-विषय -- 12 वैश्वीकरण: अर्थ एवं आयाम -- 13 संयुक्त राष्ट्र: परिवर्तनशील भूमि का -- 14 मानवाधिकार और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय राजनीति -- 15 आतंकवाद -- 16 विकास एवं सुरक्षा: बदलते प्रति मान -- 17 क्षेत्रवाद और वैश्विक राजनीति -- 18 यूरोप-कें द्रीयतावाद और IR सिद्धां त:दक्षिणी दुनि या के संदर्श -- भाग D भारत की वि देश नीति एवं द् विपक्षीय संबंध -- 19 भारत की वि देश नीति एवंद्विपक्षीय संबंधों के मूल निर्धा रक -- जाहिरात पान १ -- जाहिरात पान 2 -- जाहिरात पान 3 -- जाहिरात पान 4.