This work analyzes the Agenda 2030 in its main potentiality to lead public policies and private actions towards a more sustainable path. At the same time it acknowledges its dependency on measurements and finance mechanisms for the Sustainable Development Goals implementation. The main argument is that public expectations face difficulties to be translated in public actions, due to, among other factors, the lack of measurement and finance mechanisms. With this purpose it starts describing what is the Agenda 2030, and how this United Nations lead international declaration is structured to be monitored and implemented by States and others multi stakeholders. Secondly it analyses the importance of the measurements to address critical social environmental challenges and to allow comparison between the achievements of each member state. Third it remarks the role-played by international financial institutions, by international investment and by the private sector in general. Forth, the article highlights the drawbacks the methodology of goals can represent when used to overcome collective challenges marked by moral issues and diffuse impacts, being highly dependent on measurements and finance tools. The methodology chosen was the descriptive and normative, the techniques used were documentary, legislative and bibliographic research.
Discours sur le bilan de la Route de l'esclave / Ali Moussa Iye -- Esclavage et réconciliation : les historiens de la Caraïbe ont-ils échoué? / Dominique Rogers -- Mémoire, oubli, commémoration / Ary Broussillon -- Réconcilier histoire et mémoire du droit de l'esclavage colonial français (en particulier du Code Noir), par le retour aux sources / Jean-François Niort -- Sources orales, matérielles (monuments) et reconstitution historique de l'esclavage et du marronnage (Surinam, Guyane et Antilles françaises) : enjeux mémoriels et historiques / Jean Moomou -- Sources de l'histoire et de la mémoire de l'esclavage aux Archives départmentales de la Guadeloupe / Anne Lebel -- L'apport de l'archéologie à la connaissance de l'histoire de l'esclavage, l'exemple de la Guadeloupe / Tristan Yvon -- Indigoterie de l'Anse à la Barque, un lieu de mémoire de l'esclavage : comment le mettre architecturalement en valeur, pour qui et avec quel message? / Hélène de Kergariou et Tristan Yvon -- Les cimetières d'esclaves en Guadeloupe / Thomas Romon, Jérôme Rouquet, Patrice Courtaud -- Le quartier des esclaves des habitations Barbotteau-Rodrigues (La Piéta) à Port-Louis (Guadeloupe) : données de la fouille archéologique préventive et questions patrimoniales / Nathalie Serrand -- Le Comité national pour la mémoire et l'histoire de l'esclavage : palimpseste de la mémoire et nouvelles orientations citoyennes / Myriam Cottias -- Les Anneaux de la Mémoire entre la Loire, l'Afrique et les Caraïbes / Yvon Chotard et Patricia Beauchamp Afadé -- La route des abolitions de l'esclavage / Philippe Pichot -- Abolition et abolitionnistes de l'esclavage : analyse critique et perspective patrimoniale / Nelly Schmidt -- Esclavage et première colonisation dans le paysage parisien d'aujourd'hui / Marcel Dorigny -- Le Musée international de l'esclavage (IMS) à Liverpool : entre engagement et politique culturelle de l'émotion / Fabienne Viala -- Slavery, slave trade, and remembrance : toward a global museum / Harvey Bakari -- Participacion comunitaria en gestión de sitio de memoria de la esclavitud en Zaña-Perú. (Itinerario de los esclavizados de la antigua Provincia de Zaña) / Luis Rocca Torres -- Authority vs authenticity : reconciling Caribbean history and memory in the Slave Route context / Alissandra Cummins -- Routes d'hommes et de femmes soumis à l'esclavage et de leurs descendants au Brésil : lieux de mémoire et éducation des relations ethniques et raciales / Petronilha Beatriz Gonçalves e Silva -- A experiência Chitiá Tours e Rota da Liberdade, Colombia e Brasil, agências de viagens e sítios memoriales / Solange Barbosa -- Les témoins matériels et immatériels des pistes caravanières au Congo Brazzaville / Samuel Kidiba -- Le projet "La Route de l'esclave : traces-mémoires en Guadeloupe" / Matthieu Dussauge -- La mémoire non-dite, l'histoire racontée en Guadeloupe (1948-2014) / Diana Rey-Hulman -- The UNESCO "Slave Route Project" : moving ahead : the St. Kitts-Nevis experience / Michael S. Blake-Esdaille -- El Caribe insular y los sitios de memoria del Proyecto UNESCO "La Ruta del Esclavo: resistencia, libertad y patrimonio" / Jesús Guanche Pérez -- Bilan des activités de la Route de l'esclave en Haïti / Laënnec Hurbon -- L'histoire racontée au Musée Ogier-Fombrun : mise en valeur de l'histoire d'Haïti et sa contribution au monde / Mireille Fombrun -- La contribution de la Direction des affaires culturelles à la transmission des savoirs à travers l'action culturelle et les actions d'éducation artistique et culturelle / Elie Toussaint -- Enseigner le patrimoine de l'esclavage par la pédagogie de projets / Christelle Popotte et Karine Sitcharn -- "Que vous ont-ils fait pour que vous les laissiez dans un tel état de dénuement" / Jean-Luc Romana -- Le village international du ka, des tambours et arts du sud : du mémoriel à l'économique / Jacqueline Jacqueray -- La construction de sites mémoriels avec les noms des esclaves, en France Hexagonale, en Guadeloupe et en Afrique : l'expérience du CM98 / Emmanuel Gordien
Access to potable water is absolutely essential to the maintenance of life, as well as to provide regular exercise of other human rights. The lack of access to water in sufficient quantity or access to non-potable water may cause serious and irreparable damage to people. This paper investigates the evolution of international and national recognition of this fundamental human right, whether implicit or explicit. This was accomplished by the study of international human rights treaties, bibliographic information on water resources and their corresponding legal systems, national and international. The results suggest that sustainable access to drinking water is a fundamental human right in the context of international relations and the State. Further, even without explicitly stating this right in the Constitution of 1988, Brazil has incorporated the main international provisions on the subject, but this right must be acknowledged according to the principles of non-typical fundamental rights and the dignity of the human person. This right should be universally guaranteed by the Government in sufficient quantity and quality, regardless of the economic resources of individuals. ; Access to potable water is absolutely essential to the maintenance of life, as well as to provide regular exercise of other human rights. The lack of access to water in sufficient quantity or access to non-potable water may cause serious and irreparable damage to people. This paper investigates the evolution of international and national recognition of this fundamental human right, whether implicit or explicit. This was accomplished by the study of international human rights treaties, bibliographic information on water resources and their corresponding legal systems, national and international. The results suggest that sustainable access to drinking water is a fundamental human right in the context of international relations and the State. Further, even without explicitly stating this right in the Constitution of 1988, Brazil has incorporated the main international provisions on the subject, but this right must be acknowledged according to the principles of non-typical fundamental rights and the dignity of the human person. This right should be universally guaranteed by the Government in sufficient quantity and quality, regardless of the economic resources of individuals. ; O acesso à água potável é absolutamente fundamental para a manutenção da vida, além de propiciar o regular exercício dos demais direitos humanos. A falta de acesso à água em quantidade suficiente ou o acesso à água não potável causam sérios e irremediáveis danos às pessoas. Este trabalho tem por objetivo geral investigar a evolução internacional e nacional no reconhecimento desse direito humano fundamental, sejam previsões implícitas ou explícitas sobre o assunto. O método utilizado foi o acesso aos tratados internacionais sobre direitos humanos, acervo bibliográfico a respeito dos recursos hídricos e seu ordenamento jurídico correspondente, internacional e nacional. Como principais resultados encontrados podem-se destacar que o acesso sustentável à água potável é um direito humano fundamental no âmbito das relações internacionais e no Estado brasileiro; que o Brasil incorporou as principais disposições internacionais a respeito do tema, porém sem fazer constar explicitamente na Magna Carta de 1988 o acesso à água potável como direito humano fundamental, mesmo assim deve ser reconhecido diante dos princípios da não tipicidade dos direitos fundamentais e da dignidade da pessoa humana; que esse direito deve ser garantido pelo poder público em quantidade suficiente e qualidade adequada de modo universal e sem que questões econômicas sejam obstáculos à sua efetivação.
Este artigo propõe discutir o processo de alinhamento entre o conceito de "cultura" e a matriz discursiva do desenvolvimento dentro do contexto histórico de transformação dos modos de regulação do capitalismo global na segunda metade do século XX. Primeiramente, pretende-se apontar para o vínculo entre cultura e economia no interior do debate sobre as indústrias criativas. Posteriormente, a partir da análise de uma série de documentos da UNESCO, busca-se rastrear as estratégias discursivas para legitimar o princípio da diversidade cultural no âmbito da cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento. Por fim, recorre-se a um documento foco - Nairobi Plan of Action -, amparado por uma intertextualidade documental relacionada, a partir do qual será possível compreender o protocolo de disseminação dos modelos prescritivos das indústrias criativas mundo afora.
The European Union set up an experiment in international relations that arouses the most varied reactions, going from extreme euphoria to nationalist xenophobia. This feeling of confusion is due not only to the wide range of issues that are embraced nor the organic complexity of the institution, but, principally, to superficial analysis emanating from the traditional doctrine, which still stubbornly lies on the surface, focusing in the appearance of international phenomena, without entering into its real concrete and full essence. Thus, in order to develop a consistent study is fundamental to understand European integration in their most hidden aspects, without disregarding their political and legal form, but up to them until unravelling the reality of its political economy. Up to this point it is possible to understand which lesson could be extracted from European experience to South American reality.
Apresentação / José Serra -- Prefácio / Sérgio Eduardo Moreira Lima -- Perspectivas das relações sino-brasileiras após a visita do presidente Xi Jinping / José Alfredo Graça Lima -- 40 anos das relações Brasil-China: de onde viemos, onde estamos, para onde vamos / Francisco Mauro Brasil de Holanda -- Evolução das relações econômicas Brasil-China e perspectivas futuras / Tatiana Rosito -- Brasil e China: novos desafios e dinâmicas de cooperação em ciência e tecnologia / Anna Jaguaribe -- A estratégia de inserção internacional do Brasil / Mauricio Carvalho Lyrio e Kassius Diniz da Silva Pontes -- Documentos: Anexo A - Atas das sessões da Comissão Sino-Brasileira de Alto Nível de Concertação e Cooperação (COSBAN); Anexo B - Comunicados, declarações conjuntas e discursos; Anexo C - Outros documentos
The challenge of performing environmental governance at the international level has resulted in the creation of several environmental agreements focused on the common interests involved in the management of natural resources among countries. In recent decades, there has been a proliferation of such agreements, which made the environment the second area with the largest number of international agreements in the world (second only to international trade), which indicates the growing importance given to environmental issues in international arenas. Among these agreements, we highlight the result of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Rio-92): the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. This paper presents an overview of the status of implementation of these conventions in Brazil, focusing on the governance framework (institutional and legal), as well as on the actions taken to meet the commitments arising from these agreements. Main gaps and some of the challenges to be faced in the implementation of the analyzed conventions in Brazil are also identified.
