International Ethics and International Law
In: Review of international studies: RIS, Band 18, Heft 1, S. 19
ISSN: 0260-2105
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In: Review of international studies: RIS, Band 18, Heft 1, S. 19
ISSN: 0260-2105
In: International social science journal: ISSJ, Band 44, S. 417-431
ISSN: 0020-8701
An analysis of how international nongovernment organizations (INGOs) have come to modify or challenge the international system. The introduction of transnational forces -- ie, nonstate entities of a social, political, scientific, religious, environmental, or other nature -- into the study of international relations does not merely shift or cut across boundaries, but calls for a new, intrinsicially pluralistic approach. The interplay of factors & actors outside the conventional frame of reference of territorial sovereign states exposes a multipolar world that encompasses a variety of intersecting sociopolitical "forces of attraction" of a predominantly economic, ethnic, or religious character. The transnational approach particularly emphasizes three aspects of nonstate entities: their historical precedence over the state system; INGOs' role as the subjects & makers of international law; & the latter's effective scope of action in the contemporary world, either as shapers of opinion, as autonomous actors, or in competition with states. As central components of a potential international civil society, their transnationalization poses the question of the universal character of the state, & hence of civil society, & the groupings that structure it across national borders. 2 Illustrations, 41 References. AA
In: International relations: the journal of the David Davies Memorial Institute of International Studies, Band 26, Heft 2, S. 181-198
ISSN: 1741-2862
The idea of creating an international police force (IPF) was first mooted by Lord David Davies in the 1930s. In 1963 U Thant, Secretary General of the United Nations, then claimed that he had 'no doubt that the world should eventually have an international police force'. Yet our international system has been and continues to be based on states, their sovereignty and a correlative 'inside/outside' distinction: a distinction which is resistant to this idea of some form of systematic international policing writ large. Instead of the establishment of an IPF, a new form of international policing has emerged through the unprecedented use of police abroad and the potential consolidation of more specific operational policing norms. This is a phenomenon that may not be as permanent nor as wide ranging as earlier conceptualisations that concerned themselves with a more structured management of interstate behaviour, but, nonetheless, it increases the possibilities for achieving an international order based on the rule of law.
In: Année politique suisse: Schweizerische Politik, Band 49, S. 156
ISSN: 0066-2372
In: Année politique suisse: Schweizerische Politik, Band 49, S. 136-137
ISSN: 0066-2372
In: Année politique suisse: Schweizerische Politik, Band 48, S. 122-124
ISSN: 0066-2372
In: Année politique suisse: Schweizerische Politik, Band 48, S. 145
ISSN: 0066-2372
In: Année politique suisse: Schweizerische Politik, Band 47
ISSN: 0066-2372
In: Année politique suisse: Schweizerische Politik, Band 47
ISSN: 0066-2372
In: Année politique suisse: Schweizerische Politik, Band 46
ISSN: 0066-2372
In: Année politique suisse: Schweizerische Politik, Band 46
ISSN: 0066-2372
In: Peace research abstracts journal, Band 41, Heft 1, S. 90
ISSN: 0031-3599
In: Peace research abstracts journal, Band 41, Heft 1, S. 90
ISSN: 0031-3599
In: Peace research abstracts journal, Band 39, Heft 1, S. 119
ISSN: 0031-3599
In: Peace research abstracts journal, Band 38, Heft 6, S. 862
ISSN: 0031-3599