Suchergebnisse

On the basis of recent studies of modern ethno-political processes the author shows the new threats and challenges of uncontrolled migration flows from the Middle East and North Africa. These processes have created a serious threat not only to EU countries but also in other continents. The author analyzes and forecasts the growing conflict potential in the Caspian region, which is particularly applied to Southern Russia. On the basis of a comparative analysis of the old and the modern conflicts, the author makes conclusion about the continuity of data due to the lack of development of negative processes of democratic processes and the low level of tolerance in the regions of the North Caucasus, which is a breeding ground for Islamic radicalism. The only constructive solution to this problem in the present period is the socio-economic stabilization of the society and the revival of the principles of tolerance since the Soviet period, taking into account regional peculiarities of the peoples living in these territories. As a result, it is necessary to provide recommendations and suggestions of scientists, economists and social scientists to expand intellectual scientific potential with a degree of respect for the principles of tolerance. In conclusion it is noted that today for Russia there cannot be a future without policy capable of ensuring harmony in inter-ethnic and religious relations, the cooperation of all constituent peoples. (author's abstract)

The article discusses the evolution of theories of social revolution from the mid-nineteenth to the late twentieth centuries. The author analyzes the basic concepts of theorists and practitioners of the armed revolutionary struggle - from the founder of the classical Communist theory of Karl Marx to the Mexican guerrilla leader Subcomandante Marcos. The author focuses on the analysis of changes in the understanding of the subject ("driving forces") of the left political revolution, as well as the strategy of armed revolutionary struggle. The author comes to the conclusion about the historical evolution of the subject of the revolutionary struggle from major sustainable macro-groups ("classes"), targeted at the armed struggle, to self-born (by the network principle) unstructured protest groups, situational leaders, mild forms of the revolutionary struggle, which minimize the armed violence, though do not eliminate it completely. The author substantiates the conclusion about the absence in the modern protest movement of social forces, able to become the subject of revolution socialist orientation. This increases the danger of dominance of the social protest of extremist nationalist and religious political spectra. The author offers two models of response to this threat: the growing influence of the reigning centre-right conservative parties of Russia; return to center-left positions of the social democratic movement of the countries of the European Union.

Изучение религиозно-политических установок молодежи на общероссийском и региональном уровне всегда имеет повышенный исследовательский интерес. Статья написана на основе полученных результатов массового политолого-социологического опроса среди молодого поколения (от 18 до 25 лет) Республики Дагестан в 2017 г., который охватил 1 220 респондентов. Опрос проводился по всему Дагестану, среди городской и сельской молодежи мужского и женского пола. В проведенном исследовании затронуты вопросы оценки религиозного возрождения, характеристики религиозной ситуации в Дагестане, обострения религиозной обстановки в республике, предпочтительность молодежи общественному и государственному устройству, ориентированности контактов с исламскими государствами, отношения молодежи к ИГИЛ и вероятность участия дагестанской молодежи в рядах ИГИЛ/ДАИШ и других религиозно-террористических организациях, отношения молодежи к военным действиям России в отношении ИГИЛ в Сирии, источников получения религиозной информации, отражения религиозного компонента на межнациональную сферу.