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In: SAGE benchmarks in social research methods
The aim of this collection is to bring together all of the key articles on interviewing which have been published in professional journals. It addresses the philosophy of interview methods and its epistemological foundations; the ethics of interview research; and the criteria for assessing interview based research. It covers both interviewing in quantitative research, such as the survey method, and qualitative research in all its many forms. The collection explores the principal types of interview (standardized, semi-standardized and non-standardized), and the different modes of interviewing (for example, telephone interviewing, life history interviews and focus groups)
Between news stories of coerced confessions and the over-the-top interrogations shown in crime dramas, there seems to be no end of wrong ways to question suspects. And as wrong as these methods are, they are equally counterproductive when the resulting statements are based on questioners' assumptions rather than the truth. The expert pages of Investigative Interviewing model an approach that reflects an ethical base emphasizing persuasion rather than coercion as well as the evidence base. International in scope, this innovative volume reflects sophisticated new interview methods and often surprising findings on the psychology of suspects, victims, witnesses, and law enforcement personnel. Topics cross criminal justice settings and contexts, such as when information should be disclosed to suspects, how interviews are conducted in international tribunals, and the emerging concept of human intelligence interviewing. Taken together, these chapters are a leading-edge guide to obtaining statements that stand up as reliable evidence. Included in the coverage: Investigative interviewing of sex offenders. Psychological processes underlying true and false confessions. Between investigator and suspect: the role of the working alliance in investigative interviewing. A training program for investigative interviewing of children. A systematic review of different types of consistency in truth tellers and liars. Prosecutors perceptions on improving child witness interviews about abuse. Suited to the researcher and the educator as well as the frontline professional, Investigative Interviewing heralds a major advance in forensics: education and training programs rooted in best practices for more effective interviewing--and consigning excessive interrogations to the fiction writers.
Between news stories of coerced confessions and the over-the-top interrogations shown in crime dramas, there seems to be no end of wrong ways to question suspects. And as wrong as these methods are, they are equally counterproductive when the resulting statements are based on questioners' assumptions rather than the truth. The expert pages of Investigative Interviewing model an approach that reflects an ethical base - emphasizing persuasion rather than coercion - as well as the evidence base. International in scope, this innovative volume reflects sophisticated new interview methods and often surprising findings on the psychology of suspects, victims, witnesses, and law enforcement personnel. Topics cross criminal justice settings and contexts, such as when information should be disclosed to suspects, how interviews are conducted in international tribunals, and the emerging concept of human intelligence interviewing. Taken together, these chapters are a leading-edge guide to obtaining statements that stand up as reliable evidence. Included in the coverage: Investigative interviewing of sex offenders. Psychological processes underlying true and false confessions. Between investigator and suspect: the role of the working alliance in investigative interviewing. A training program for investigative interviewing of children. A systematic review of different types of consistency in truth tellers and liars. Prosecutors' perceptions on improving child witness interviews about abuse. Suited to the researcher and the educator as well as the frontline professional, Investigative Interviewing heralds a major advance in forensics: education and training programs rooted in best practices for more effective interviewing--and consigning excessive interrogations to the fiction writers
This book examines investigative interviewing in a variety of different countries, with different types of criminal justice systems. A wide range of often controversial questions are addressed, including issues raised by the treatment of detainees at Guantanamo Bay, the role of legislation in preventing bad practice, and investigative interviewing and human rights.
In: Intelligence and Counterintelligence Studies
Intro -- INTELLIGENCE INTERVIEWING: TEACHING PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES(WITH ACCOMPANYING CD-ROM: "REPORT ON EDUCING INFORMATION") -- INTELLIGENCE INTERVIEWING: TEACHING PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES(WITH ACCOMPANYING CD-ROM: "REPORT ON EDUCING INFORMATION") -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Intended Audience -- Organization -- A Framework for Intelligence Interviewing -- The Importance of an Operational Accord -- Longer Term Goals -- End Notes -- Chapter 2 SECTION I. TEACHING PAPERS -- PERSUASION -- How Can an Intelligence Interviewing Professional Persuade a High-Value Detainee to Provide Information? -- Conventional Beliefs -- Behavioral Science Perspectives -- Why Might an Intelligence Interviewing Professional and Team Want to Understand Persuasion? -- How Can Extremists Be Persuaded to Provide Information? -- How Might an Intelligence Interviewing Team Persuade a High-Value Detainee to Provide Useful Information? -- What Principles Guide Effective Persuasion? -- Liking -- Authority -- Reciprocity -- Commitment/Consistency -- Social Validation (Social Proof) -- Scarcity -- What Are "Core Concerns," and How Do They Affect Persuasiveness? -- Appreciation -- Affiliation -- Autonomy -- Status -- Role -- How Can an Intelligence Interviewing Professional Create an Environment for Persuading a High-Value Detainee to Provide Information? -- How Might the Custodial Environment Aid Efforts at Persuasion? -- How Can a Team Identify Persuasive Arguments? -- How Have Intelligence Interviewing Professionals Put These Ideas into Practice? -- Will These Ideas always Work? -- Key Points -- Master Intelligence Interviewing Professionals Are Persuasive, Flexible, and Use a Dynamic Approach -- Understanding Core Concerns Enhances Persuasion -- The Custodial Environment Is Important -- Use Persuasion Thoughtfully and Wisely
The robust, real-world approach makes this book appropriate for practitioner researchers and postgraduate students up to PhD level. Covers distance and face-to-face interviewing, from the un-structured and naturalistic to the highly structured, focused and time-efficient. Emphasis is placed on using the most appropriate methods for the research purpose and how to identify which method is practicable. Based on over thirty years of teaching and supervising research and postgraduate students, the author anticipates questions and difficulties at a level of practical detail. Practical and easy to u
In: Research methods series