Suchergebnisse

Javanism is the belief among the Javanese which came long before Islam entered Indonesia. Javanism is the belief of the Javanese people which is not the religion stated by the government. Javanism still believes in the spirits of the ancestors or animism and dynamism. When Islam came to Indonesia, especially Java, this belief was gradually left by the people. In fact, it still can be found some people believe in Javanism. One of them is Sumarni, the main character in Okky Madasari's Entrok. Okky is one of the woman writers in Indonesia. She has won Khatulistiwa Literary Award, a prestigious award for writers in Indonesia.Entrok reveals the story about Sumarni's struggle in life. Sumarni is an obedient follower of Javanism among the Islamic surrounding. So, this study analyses how Javanism applies in her life, whether it is a tradition or a belief. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive and hermeneutics approach. Sociological literary concept is used to see the reflection of the community in literary works. The result shows that Sumarni still convinces Javanism as her belief. Despite of great influence of Islam around her, Sumarni is still faithful in Javanism.

Abstract-In a country with a majority Muslim population, increase in economy, purchasing power and consumption such as Indonesia, halal food is a principal requirement. This has led to the springing of certified and uncertified halal food stalls in their supply chain. Therefore, this study aims to observe the supply chains used in naming halal food stalls and restaurants and how its distribution chain is applied to its certification in Indonesia through the official government agencies. The research data consists of 503 names of food stalls and restaurants in five districts of Malang City, namely, Klojen, Lowokwaru, Blimbing, Sukun, and Kedungkandang. Furthermore, photography techniques and several applications such as MUI Halal, Halal Tracking, and Kuliner Malang are used to provide information and validation of halal certificates. Data was analyzed using Linguistic Landscape design on the frequency of language use, its monolingual and bilingual forms, as well as the information and symbolic functions. The results showed that monolingual and bilingual Indonesian languages, English, and Javanese were dominantly used compared to Japanese, Chinese, Arabic, and Dutch. Therefore, the perceptions of nationalism, internationalism, Javanism, and Islamism are instilled, though the official halal certificates still show a slight number.