Suchergebnisse

Досліджено сучасний стан визначення юрисдикції ІР-суду в Україні. Наголошено на актуальності цієї наукової статті, що обумовлено сучасним станом формування ІР-суду та його складу. Визначено принципи судоустрою України, якими є принципи територіальності, спеціалізації та інстанційності. Указано особливості кожного із принципів судоустрою України. Запропоновано авторське бачення категорії «юрисдикція ІР-суду». Установлено повноваження ІР-суду, які запропоновано визначити у титульному законі про вищий суд з питань інтелектуальної власності. Визначено перспективні напрями подальших наукових досліджень. ; The author of the article studies the current state of determining the jurisdiction of the IP-court in Ukraine. The emphasis is placed on the relevance of this scientific article due to the current state of the formation of the IP-court and its composition. The principles of the judicial system of Ukraine, which are territoriality, specialization and instance, are determined. Specific features of each of the principles of the judicial system of Ukraine are indicated. The author's vision of the category of "jurisdiction of the IP-court" is suggested. That category is a set of powers of the IP-court to resolve certain categories of legal disputes and cases in the field of intellectual property. It is emphasized that the principle of territoriality of the IP-court in Ukraine extends its jurisdiction to the entire territory of the state, which is established by the Basic Law and the title law on the judiciary and the status of judges. Accordingly, the principle of territoriality must be consistent and organically combined with the principle of specialization. The powers of the IP-court have been established. They have been offered to be defined in the title law on the Supreme Court on intellectual property issues. Perspective directions of further scientific research are defined, namely: legal bases of activity of the IP-court in Ukraine and a place of the norms of administrative legislation among them. It is concluded that the degree of efficiency of the IP-court in Ukraine depends on the definition of all these components of jurisdiction, which is currently the key one at the initial stage of the formation of its legal base. The definition of each principle creates the conditions for the operation of the second principle, which makes it impossible for them to function independently. However, each of the principles of the judicial system plays an independent role in its construction and they all together contribute to the effective organization and legal functioning of the judicial system in general, and the activities of the IP-court in particular. ; Исследовано современное состояние определения юрисдикции IP-суда в Украине. Отмечено актуальность данной научной статьи, которая обусловлена современным состоянием формирования IP-суда и его состава. Определены принципы судоустройства Украины, каковыми являются принципы территориальности, специализации и инстанционности. Указано особенности каждого из принципов судоустройства Украины. Предложено авторское виденье категории «юрисдикция IP-суда». Установлено полномочия IP-суда, которые предложено определить в титульном законе о высшем суде по интеллектуальной собственности. Определены перспективные направления дальнейших научных исследований.

The article examines the peculiarities of law and legal security in modern Ukrainian realities. It is determined that law is a mechanism which, through the application of legal norms of which it is a part, should ensure the effective functioning of democracy and democracy in the state and the functioning and further development of the social system. It is established that the Ukrainian legal system is undergoing a reconstruction phase, in which administrative and legal mechanisms are being transformed into mechanisms of self-regulation and self-organisation. The author establishes that essential factors of law stability are correct definition and certainty of each element, completeness and absence of contradictions. It is established that the basis of the concept of legal security is the conditions, sources, methods and mechanisms of negative impact (falsification of legal provisions, conflicts of provisions, legal gaps, inadequate implementation procedures, neglect of the effect of provisions, substitution of concepts, corruption, etc. The author determines that legal security is a component of national security. Its content consists of the implementation of national interests in all areas of national security, protection of national interests in the security sector, as well as legal regulation of legal relations and legal protection of the creation of state and non-state institutions with the necessary and sufficient conditions for the effective functioning of law and legal order as a crucial regulator of social relations. It is noted that legal security is one of the constant needs caused by the natural conditions of life of a person, society and mankind. It should also be considered a universal human value designed to ensure a person's existence as a public good. The author identifies the factors that significantly impact the institutionalisation process of an individual's legal security.

The system of law enforcement bodies of Ukraine, which is a part of the executive power, by its organization and activities does not fully match the socio–political, economic and criminogenic situation in the country. The need for reform of the law enforcement system in accordance with social needs and opportunities was stressed back in the first years of independence of Ukraine and it was widely declared. Since the developed concepts of reform have not been implemented, the subject of the article is still relevant. The aim of the research is to analyze the efficiency of the processes associated with innovative strategic management during the reform of the law enforcement system of the state; to explore the main aspects and factors of reformatting, as well as the dynamics of future changes in the law enforcement structures. To achieve the goal, we applied a set of methods: comparative, structural analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. The paper considers the process of creating the structure of the local police, which should be organized and financed by the local communities. We evaluated innovations in the personnel policy of the department: independence and transparency of the contest mechanism of filling in vacant posts (including leadership) in the police force. The paper studies the legal framework of the deployment of activities of the EU Advisory mission, which will help implement the European experience in the field of strategic management of the law enforcement system. The scientific novelty of the article is in the study of the features of the innovative strategic management of the law enforcement activities in the period of radical reform of the society. The planned reforms were developed taking into account international, including European, standards of the police activity. The practical significance of the obtained results is in a comprehensive study of the mechanism of gradual reformatting of "almighty" punitive state authority (the militia) into a new police structure that will provide services of the protection of public order to the society. Further research is advisable to focus on finding innovative ways to solve the problems of the reform of the law enforcement sphere of Ukraine.

The article addresses Ukrainian legislation that governs hearing economic cases with a foreign element. Relevant statutes in the realm have been analyzed. The algorithm for determining the applicable legislation is investigated. The main drawbacks of the laws in force are spotlighted and the ways for further improvement are envisaged. The author identifies the main risks business entities can encounter when a case involving foreign element is litigated. The grounds for consideration by commercial courts of Ukraine of cases with a foreign element are investigated. The author notices that the case law on these issues is inconsistent. Among the vexed questions related to the category of economic cases at hand, the following deserve special attention: determination of jurisdiction of the case; determination of the applicable law; features of proof; recognition and enforcement of court decisions abroad. The author concludes that the choice of a foreign court or law should be conscious and clearly motivated, as this is very important for judicial protection. The attention is focused on the complicated interaction between international and national law when economic dispute involving foreign element is considered by the court. The modern tendencies of judicial practice in this sphere are discovered. The typical procedural errors of the parties to a dispute are summarized and the problems of law enforcement are covered. The author analyses effective legal methods for considering a dispute on the basis of Ukraine legislation. The article contains recommendations for courts on learning the content and interpretation of foreign law for the purpose of its application in cases involving foreign element. The application of the institute of contractual jurisdiction in commercial cases with a foreign element is investigated. The author provides practical recommendations to business entities in order to effectively protect their rights in court. The author concluded that litigants should take an active part in the process of ...

Objective preconditions for international legal regulation of economic relations are the presence of sovereign states and other subjects of international law, the need for support and development of relations between them in the economic sphere. International legal regulation takes place as a process of influencing the norms of international public law on the system of inter-state economic relations in order to guide and maintain a certain desirable order. International economic law is an indispensable tool for organizing international economic relations. It is conscious of the coordinated influence of states on their development in the right direction. The norms of international economic law are aimed at facilitating the implementation by the states of their sovereign rights in the field of international economic relations, the equal cooperation of States irrespective of socio-economic systems and political regimes, the economic progress of the planet as a whole and developing countries, in particular. Since international economic law is a branch of international public law, these areas have common subjects - states and their similar formations, as well as legal intergovernmental organizations. Among the latter, particular attention should be paid to institutions of integration type, the most striking example of which is the European Union. ; Статья посвящена исследованию актуальных вопросов международного права. Объективными предпосылками международно-правового регулирования экономических отношений является наличие суверенных государств и других субъектов международного права, необходимость поддержки и развития связей между ними в экономической сфере. Международно-правовое регулирование происходит как процесс воздействия норм международного публичного права на систему межгосударственных экономических связей с целью наведения и поддержания определенного желаемого порядка. Международное экономическое право является незаменимым инструментом организации международных экономических отношений. Оно является ...

Problem setting. Due to the rapid development of digital technologies, the issue of status settlement and the use of artificial intelligence technologies is especially relevant. This fact indicates the need and importance of finding answers to the question and aims to intensify and unite the efforts of the scientific community to address relevant issues. One of the areas of scientific research is the doctrinal development of new phenomena and processes that have arisen and are taking place in the state and legal sphere under the influence of digitalization of economics, management and law. The tasks of scientific research are to comprehend the impact of the digitization process on the state and legal sphere of society; law as such; assessment of the transformations that are taking place and identification of trends in their dynamics; forecasting the state of these phenomena in the future; formulation of fundamental and applied problems of legal science in terms of doctrinal development of the laws of development and functioning of law, state and legal sphere of society in the conditions of digital reality, determination of approaches to their solution. Recent research and publications analysis. An analysis of recent research and publications shows that scientific research on this issue is carried out mainly within the economic, political, computer, legal sciences, although the problems and prospects of digitization of law require a deep and thorough philosophical, including philosophical and legal understanding. The rapid development of new technologies, in particular artificial intelligence technologies, the Internet of Things, cloud technologies, etc., is contributing to changes in current legislation. Today, advanced economies are already pondering the question of regulating the status and use of AI technologies. While these are only the first bold steps, in the future, all of these can affect global changes in the legal system – perhaps full-fledged comprehensive institutions of law, even the branches of ...

Objective preconditions for international legal regulation of economic relations are the presence of sovereign states and other subjects of international law, the need for support and development of relations between them in the economic sphere. International legal regulation takes place as a process of influencing the norms of international public law on the system of inter-state economic relations in order to guide and maintain a certain desirable order. International economic law is an indispensable tool for organizing international economic relations. It is conscious of the coordinated influence of states on their development in the right direction. The norms of international economic law are aimed at facilitating the implementation by the states of their sovereign rights in the field of international economic relations, the equal cooperation of States irrespective of socio-economic systems and political regimes, the economic progress of the planet as a whole and developing countries, in particular. Since international economic law is a branch of international public law, these areas have common subjects - states and their similar formations, as well as legal intergovernmental organizations. Among the latter, particular attention should be paid to institutions of integration type, the most striking example of which is the European Union. ; Статья посвящена исследованию актуальных вопросов международного права. Объективными предпосылками международно-правового регулирования экономических отношений является наличие суверенных государств и других субъектов международного права, необходимость поддержки и развития связей между ними в экономической сфере. Международно-правовое регулирование происходит как процесс воздействия норм международного публичного права на систему межгосударственных экономических связей с целью наведения и поддержания определенного желаемого порядка. Международное экономическое право является незаменимым инструментом организации международных экономических отношений. Оно является сознательным согласованным влиянием государств на их развитие в нужном направлении. Нормы международного экономического права направлены на содействие беспрепятственному осуществлению государствами их суверенных прав в области международных экономических отношений, равноправному сотрудничеству государств независимо от социально-экономических систем и политических режимов, экономическому прогрессу планеты в целом и развивающихся стран в частности. Поскольку международное экономическое право является отраслью международного публичного права, то эти сферы имеют общих субъектов - государства и подобные им образования, а также правосубъектные межправительственные организации. Среди последних следует особо выделить объединения интеграционного типа, ярким примером которых является Европейский Союз. ; Стаття присвячена дослідженню актуальних питань міжнародного права. Об'єктивними передумовами міжнародно-правового регулювання економічних відносин є наявність суверенних держав та інших суб'єктів міжнародного права, необхідність підтримки та розвитку зв'язків між ними в економічній сфері. Міжнародно-правове регулювання відбувається як процес впливу норм міжнародного публічного права на систему міждержавних економічних зв'язків з метою наведення і підтримки певного бажаного порядку. Міжнародне економічне право є незамінним інструментом організації міжнародних економічних відносин. Воно є свідомим узгодженим впливом держав на їх розвиток у потрібному напрямі. Норми міжнародного економічного права спрямовані на сприяння безперешкодному здійсненню державами їх суверенних прав у галузі міжнародних економічних відносин, рівноправному співробітництву держав незалежно від соціально-економічних систем і політичних режимів, економічному прогресу планети в цілому та країн, що розвиваються, країн, що розвиваються, зокрема. Оскільки міжнародне економічне право є галуззю міжнародного публічного права, то ці сфери мають спільних суб'єктів — держави та подібні їм утворення, а також правосуб'єктні міжурядові організації. Серед останніх слід особливо виокремити заклади інтеграційного типу, найяскравішим прикладом яких є Європейський Союз.

Objective preconditions for international legal regulation of economic relations are the presence of sovereign states and other subjects of international law, the need for support and development of relations between them in the economic sphere. International legal regulation takes place as a process of influencing the norms of international public law on the system of inter-state economic relations in order to guide and maintain a certain desirable order. International economic law is an indispensable tool for organizing international economic relations. It is conscious of the coordinated influence of states on their development in the right direction. The norms of international economic law are aimed at facilitating the implementation by the states of their sovereign rights in the field of international economic relations, the equal cooperation of States irrespective of socio-economic systems and political regimes, the economic progress of the planet as a whole and developing countries, in particular. Since international economic law is a branch of international public law, these areas have common subjects - states and their similar formations, as well as legal intergovernmental organizations. Among the latter, particular attention should be paid to institutions of integration type, the most striking example of which is the European Union. ; Статья посвящена исследованию актуальных вопросов международного права. Объективными предпосылками международно-правового регулирования экономических отношений является наличие суверенных государств и других субъектов международного права, необходимость поддержки и развития связей между ними в экономической сфере. Международно-правовое регулирование происходит как процесс воздействия норм международного публичного права на систему межгосударственных экономических связей с целью наведения и поддержания определенного желаемого порядка. Международное экономическое право является незаменимым инструментом организации международных экономических отношений. Оно является сознательным согласованным влиянием государств на их развитие в нужном направлении. Нормы международного экономического права направлены на содействие беспрепятственному осуществлению государствами их суверенных прав в области международных экономических отношений, равноправному сотрудничеству государств независимо от социально-экономических систем и политических режимов, экономическому прогрессу планеты в целом и развивающихся стран в частности. Поскольку международное экономическое право является отраслью международного публичного права, то эти сферы имеют общих субъектов - государства и подобные им образования, а также правосубъектные межправительственные организации. Среди последних следует особо выделить объединения интеграционного типа, ярким примером которых является Европейский Союз. ; Стаття присвячена дослідженню актуальних питань міжнародного права. Об'єктивними передумовами міжнародно-правового регулювання економічних відносин є наявність суверенних держав та інших суб'єктів міжнародного права, необхідність підтримки та розвитку зв'язків між ними в економічній сфері. Міжнародно-правове регулювання відбувається як процес впливу норм міжнародного публічного права на систему міждержавних економічних зв'язків з метою наведення і підтримки певного бажаного порядку. Міжнародне економічне право є незамінним інструментом організації міжнародних економічних відносин. Воно є свідомим узгодженим впливом держав на їх розвиток у потрібному напрямі. Норми міжнародного економічного права спрямовані на сприяння безперешкодному здійсненню державами їх суверенних прав у галузі міжнародних економічних відносин, рівноправному співробітництву держав незалежно від соціально-економічних систем і політичних режимів, економічному прогресу планети в цілому та країн, що розвиваються, країн, що розвиваються, зокрема. Оскільки міжнародне економічне право є галуззю міжнародного публічного права, то ці сфери мають спільних суб'єктів — держави та подібні їм утворення, а також правосуб'єктні міжурядові організації. Серед останніх слід особливо виокремити заклади інтеграційного типу, найяскравішим прикладом яких є Європейський Союз.

The European vector of domestic socio-cultural development is one of basic objects of information security of Ukraine. Ukraine's security is based on the fact that the development and strengthening of the EU is deepening pan-European security in all its dimensions. The principle of the indivisibility of European security is equally important for Ukraine, the EU and its full and associate members. Stepping up European integration processes also means more active participation in international cooperation to resolve conflicts and counter the latest security threats. The key areas of information security in the field of international cooperation is integration into the international information support system security and cooperation in preventing illegal actions in the information sphere. Ukraine, which has just completed the first, most difficult phase of the political and economic transformations, building the foundations of political democracy, formation of market economy institutions, starting civil society development and comprehensive integration to global systems of international cooperation must, implementing their own potential benefits, balance political, humanitarian, socio-psychological, macro- and microeconomic factors and direction of further development of the state. For this it is necessary not only to choose a more effective model of public policy, but also to put a fundamentally new one, comprehensive approaches to ensuring information security of the individual, society and the state into practice of socio-cultural life, which, as a result, will contribute to the creation of a reliable information base for the implementation of the European vector of Ukraine's development.

The article attempts to discover for the first time the content of the so-called «unconventional» formal sources of law, that is, legal practices and case law, which play ancillary, subsidiary role in the regulatory acts of town planning legislation. Confirmation of the involvement of legal practices in the field of urban planning is the application of uniform construction practices, which are contracts FIDIC (The International Federation of Consulting Engineers). The assessment of the contribution of court decisions to the formation of town planning law resulted in their classification according to the jurisdiction and content of the cases under consideration.Keywords: town planning law, sources of town planning law, town planning legal practices, urban planning jurisprudence ; У статті здійснено спробу вперше розкрити зміст так званих «нетрадиційних» формальних джерел права, тобто правових звичаїв та судової практики, які відіграють допоміжну, субсидіарну роль щодо нормативно-правових актів містобудівного законодавства. Підтвердженням залучення правових звичаїв у сферу містобудівного регулювання є застосування уніфікованих будівельних звичаїв, якими є контракти FIDIC (Міжнародна організація інженерів консультантів). Результатом оцінки внеску судових рішень у формування містобудівного права стали їх класифікації за підсудністю та за змістом розглядуваних справ.Ключові слова: містобудівне право, джерела містобудівного права, містобудівні правові звичаї, містобудівна судова практика

Розглянуто актуальні питання взаємодії актів міжнародних міжурядових організацій з внутрішньодержавним правом з особливим акцентом на юридичній природі міжнародних організацій, яка фактично обумовлює її правотворчу діяльність. Досліджено феномен актів міжнародних організацій, характер їхніх взаємозв'язків із міжнародно-правовою реальністю, а також національно-правові механізми імплементації міжнародно-правових зобов'язань. Здійснено аналіз впливу Європейського Союзу на міжнародно-правове регулювання через призму прийняття ним правових актів.Ключові слова: міжнародна міжурядова організація, юридична природа, юридичні акти, міжнародна правотворчість, механізм міжнародно-правового регулювання. Article investigates into topical issues of interaction between legal acts of international intergovernmental organizations and national law in terms of legal nature of international organizations which in fact determines its law-making activity. Legal acts of international organizations phenomenon is examined, as well as peculiarities of its intercommunication with international legal reality and national mechanisms of implementation of international obligations. European Union is taken into account in relation to its impact on regulation in international law through the process of adoption of legal acts.Key words: international intergovernmental organization, legal nature, legal personality, legal acts, law-making, international legal regulation.

ON THE ISSUE OF FORMING A NEW AREA OF LAW – ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY LAW IN UKRAINE J. KRASNOVA, associate professor,National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of UkraineE-mail: krasnova_yulya@ukr.net Abstract. The article is a theoretical study of the problems of integration and differentiation in envirinmental law by raising the possibility of formation of envirinmental safety law as a separate branch of law. The analysis is carried out on the scientific and legislative approaches regarding the place of envirinmental safety inthe system of envirinmental law. It is substantiatedthat the legal literature does not give a uniform approach to the understanding and role of envirinmental safety in envirinmental law, whilethe national legislation of Ukraine has no proper criteria for the selection of legal relationships in the field of ensuring envirinmental safety into a separate legislative area. According to the major strategic regulatory and legal acts of Ukraine, envirinmental safety is the main principle of natural resource and environmental protection legislation. Based on this approach, proposed is a model of common methodology of envirinmental safety law which consists of defining the subject, methods, principles and system of legal regulation of envirinmental safety, which will systematize the legal norms in this area, which will be useful not only for training and research, but also for systematization of international and national legislation on ensuring envirinmental safety.

The research is dedicated to the analysis of law enforcement civil aspects in legal regulation of public relations, determination of its character and value as security instrument of their effectiveness. It is set that law realization is considered in such forms as law fulfillment, law application, law enforcement, law fulfillment and law termination accompanying the motion of civil-law relations. Law enforcement legal nature is stipulated by the objective necessity to influence on the behavior of participants of such civil-law relations to ensure their compliance with the legal model. It is proved that the reason for law enforcement in the course of civil-law relations realization is such character of their development, reality and affiliation of which in view of their social value is provided individually-legal instructions given by public authority. Realization of subjective civil rights and legal obligations in private relation is provided by the acceptance of individual legal act issued by governmental authority. Law enforcement mechanism in a private law was considered whereby the combination of legal measures through which public activity of governmental authority is adjusted should be understood, which involves adjustment of civil-law relations in the course of their legal regulation, provision of stable public society development. Authority's activity in law enforcement mechanism is provided by the system of legal measures (mechanism elements), the total amount of which shall be naturally implemented in law realization mechanism the component of which is law enforcement mechanism in synchronically directed at provision of its effectiveness. To such elements of law enforcement mechanism each of which is specified within the appropriate law realization may be included: legal provision, legal relations and judicial fact.

Any branch of law, private or public, has a system of sources of law, which is somewhat standard. This system became "set in stone" for many law systems around the world, starting with Constituion, legal acts of goverment and ending with brief overview of legal traditions in some branches of law. However, this system completely forgets about legal doctrine. But after legislation took over, legal doctrine lost meaning which it had before and was cast aside into shadow of legislation and basic system of sources of law. Furthermore, legal doctrine was an instrument which provided unity for any law system. The idea in its core is simple – greatest and most known legal works of different authors became rulebooks for diffenret branches of law, which were used not only for education, but as a source of law to resolve dispute, when there was missing link in legislation and when judge cannot settle dispute using law of state. This is the case, when doctrine was used as a source of law and a source for regulation. Same can be said about legal doctrine, as core for any law, passed by a parliament. In ideal case, scientists and authors of legal dontrine works should consult lawmakers regarding theoretical and doctrinal basis of any decision or action they are planning to take. So, any legal action will have strong core in it and won't be decided only on experience and opinions of lawmakers, but also with strong theoretical background for such decision. In conclusion, we think that legal doctrine requires further analysis and this topic is very important for legal studies in Ukraine. Core of legal doctrinal works becomes bigger and bigger with increasing number of scholars in this sector of science. From the nature of legal doctrine, it is clear that it can provide better understanding of law and improve connection between scientists and lawmakers. Keywords: source of law, Constitution, natural law, legal system, concept of legal doctrine, system of sources of law.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the interaction of the EU law and International Commercial Arbitration. Have been considered the features of implementation of arbitration procedures in the EU law, application of the EU law by International Commercial Arbitration, influence of the EU law on the mechanism of recognition and enforcement of arbitral awardson the territory of the EU. The analysis of the latest researches and case law demonstrates that the application of the EU law by International Commercial Arbitration is possible in three forms: lex voluntatis, lexarbitri, lex causae. The application of the EU law in the form of lex causae is followed by the risks of possible infringement of the guiding arbitration principles – party autonomy and public policy that may be considered as a reason for refusal in recognition and enforcement of arbitral award.In the article have been considered the options of optimization of the procedure of recognition and enforcement of arbitral award on the territory of the EU and the possibility to apply the regulations of the EU on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments on the transnational level, in particular the Regulation No. 44/2001, to the awardsof International Commercial Arbitration Courts. ; Статья посвящена анализу взаимодействия права Европейского Союза и международного коммерческого арбитража. Рассматриваются особенности применения арбитражных процедур в праве ЕС, применения права ЕС международным коммерчес-ким арбитражем, влияние права ЕС на механизм признания и исполнения арбитражных решений на территории ЕС.Анализ последних исследований и судебной практики демонстрирует, что применение права ЕС международным коммерческим арбитражем возможно в трех формах: lex voluntatis, lex arbitri, lex causae. Применение права ЕС в форме lex causae сопровождается рисками возможного нарушения принципов арбитража – автономии воли сторон и публичного порядка, что может стать основанием для отказа в признании и исполнении арбитражного решения. Рассмотрены варианты оптимизации процедуры признания и исполнения арбитражных решений на территории ЕС и возможность применения регуляторных актов ЕС об юрисдикции и исполнении судебных решений на транснациональном уровне, в частности Регламента № 44/2001, к решениям международного коммерческого арбитража. ; Стаття присвячена аналізу сфер взаємодії права Європейського Союзу та міжнародного комерційного арбітражу. Розглядаються особливості застосування арбітражних процедур у праві ЄС, застосування права ЄС міжнародним комерційним арбітражем, вплив права ЄС на механізми визнання та виконання арбітражних рішень на території держав-членів ЄС.