Suchergebnisse

This article discusses the Political Thought that Khalid Muhammad Khalid experience the duality of political thought. In the 1950s, when he wrote "Min Huna Nabda '" he believes religion is not a state, it must be a separation between religion and state. Based on his view that there should be a purification of the religion (Islam) from the clergy, upholding the concept of sosialism in public life, keep the desire to have a religious government, and provide political freedom for women. However, in the 1980s Khalid wrote the book "al-Daulah fi al-Islam". In his book, he revised the previous view on the separation of religion and state, and said that religion also set the state. Thus, Islam is religion and state. His thinking is influenced by political and sosial conditions of Egypt at that time, and its proximity to the Muslim Brotherhood. Dualism of Islamic political thought Khalid Muhammad Khalid is a natural thing in the context of thinking.

Unlike Utopia,dystopia represents a city full of poverty, frustration and misery in fiction; it is a new phenomenon motivated by human failures and various historical disasters, such as World Wars, the Cold War, the nuclear war, which have led famous writers, like Aldous Huxley and George Orwell, to depict devastation in their novels instead of portraying utopian contexts in the twentieth century. Dystopia has emerged recently in Arabic literature, especially after the events of the Arab Spring, and the complication of various social and political problems in some Arab countries. Ahmed Khalid Tawfik, a contemporary Egyptian writer, was one of the most prominent contemporary writers in the horror genre and, generally, fiction. His Utopian novel, in contrast to his title, depicts a dystopia. The present study was conducted in order to examine, relying on social criticism, especially the views of Lucien Goldmann, the dichotomy of the image of self and others in contemporary Arabic novel and the worldview reflected in this novel.