Suchergebnisse

Der Verfasser skizziert die geopolitischen und wirtschaftlichen Besonderheiten des Kurgansker Gebietes, das vor allem von Maschinenbau und landwirtschaftlicher Produktion bestimmt ist. Was die soziale Situation der Bevölkerung betrifft, so liegen die Kennziffern unter denen des russischen Mittels. Probleme ergeben sich durch die Migranten- und Flüchtlingsströme aus den benachbarten GUS-Staaten. In den folgenden Abschnitten wird die politische Parteienlandschaft charakterisiert, die sich bis 1994 ergeben hat. Die Kommunistische Partei kann auch für die kommende Wahlperiode als stärkste Kraft der Region gelten; ebenso scheint die LDPR - wie allerdings auch die linken und Reformkräfte - ihre Position stabil halten zu können. (BIOst-Rgl)

The article continues the series of publications dealing with research on the social and economic factors of human potential development in Russian regions. Human potential is considered in the context of four qualitative characteristics of population: natural growth, life expectancy, level of education, incidence of alcoholism and drug addiction. Since the main factor in human development is quality of life, the study is supplemented by three indicators: average per capita income, poverty rate and unemployment rate. Using cluster analysis previously was developed a typology of regions by these seven criteria including ten clusters. And then each cluster was sequentially analyzed in order to «manually» fine-tune the resulting grouping. This article considers the regions of the Ural Federal District that fell into three clusters. Based on the information provided on the studied criteria, the authors substantiate combining Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrugs with two other northern regions in a separate cluster, since their specifics are evident in comparison not only with the rest of the regions of the Ural Federal District, but also with all Russian regions. The issue of including Kurgan oblast in one cluster with Sverdlovsk, Tyumen and Chelyabinsk oblasts was considered in more detail. The sectoral structure of the economy in the UrFO regions, the wages in the three main types of economic activity in the district, as well as the demographic situation in each region were investigated. The main problem of Kurgan oblast is the age structure of the population with a bias towards people over working age. Solving the social and economic problems of this area requires participation of the governing and coordinating bodies of the Federal District. The article substantiates the possibility of dividing the Ural regions into two groups: in one — four regions, in the other — two autonomous okrugs. To finalize the typology of regions, a comparison of the UrFO regions with the Siberian and Far Eastern regions is necessary.

In order to improve the management system of demographic processes, the article proposes and tests a non-standard methodology for studying the results of the demographic dynamics of the population of territories in the age context. The structure of their formation due to the main demographic components is disclosed. The main specific task is to assess as of mid-2021 for all regions of Russia — cumulative results of the demographic movement of the population accumulated over 28 years, which had an age of zero years in mid-1993. The proposed and tested methodology in the article allows us to clearly show the results of demographic dynamics and its components in a simple visual form. According to the current official Russian statistics, the demographic situation in the regions of Russia as of mid-2021, concerning the population aged 28 years, can be represented as follows (we will give two typical examples). Moscow: out of 100 persons aged 0 years, in mid-1993, 94 survived in 28 years (with zero migration). Migration increase added 107 people to them, including 87 at the expense of other Russian regions and 20 at the expense of foreign countries. Total: 201 persons out of 100 in 1993; Kurgan oblast: out of 100 persons aged 0 years in mid-1993, 93 survived in 28 years (with zero migration). 15 people left by migration, including 25 people to other Russian regions. But at the expense of foreign countries, 10 people were added. Total: 78 persons out of 100.