Suchergebnisse

The general status of the state's civil servants is bound to change under the combined pressure of rationality & the predominance of European law over national law. While respecting the principle of the civil servants' career, new perspectives & changes in the general status should lead to a better acknowledgement of the job performance of civil servants. To achieve such a goal, good use should be made of the strong reforms of public management introduced by the LOLF (Organic law regarding financial statutes), which go far beyond a limited budgetary reform. The institution of a real Human resources management system would also help coordinate the duties of the state as employer, which are not clearly set forth today. Adapted from the source document.

L'ouvrage a pour objet l'étude du droit de l'Union européenne. Plus qu'une organisation internationale sans être un Etat, l'Union européenne présente une nature spécifique originale. Ainsi que la Cour de justice de l'Union européenne l'a affirmé, elle est dotée d'un ordre juridique d'un genre nouveau, d'un cadre constitutionnel et de principes fondateurs qui lui sont propres, d'une structure institutionnelle particulièrement élaborée ainsi que d'un ensemble complet de règles juridiques qui en assurent le fonctionnement. L'ouvrage se compose ainsi de quatre parties qui permettent de comprendre les caractéristiques fondamentales et le système institutionnel de l'Union européenne ainsi que l'ordre juridique de l'Union et l'Union de droit. Fruit d'un processus d'intégration communautaire, l'Union européenne est ponctuée de crises qui, loin d'en signifier la fin, en perpétuent le renouvellement. Ainsi que le Brexit le révèle, la question n'est pas celle de savoir si l'Union européenne a un avenir, mais de choisir quel projet d'intégration constitutionnelle on entend porter. Le droit de l'Union européenne est donc un droit bien vivant dont l'étude est plus que jamais indispensable

In his 2014 report to the United Nations General Assembly, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice and reparation, Pablo de Greiff (1), stressed that past approaches to international law already recognized the obligation of states to provide reparations for illegal international equities. These questions still remained at interstate level (2). For example, Article 3 of the Fourth Convention of The Hague of 1907 mention the duty of states to provide reparations due to violations of the Hague Rules of Land Warfare (3), but said nothing about rights of individual victims. Adapted from the source document.

An essay on juridical aspects of sociol, based on an examination of the relevent literature, Agreement is voices with the view of G. Gurvitch that juridical sociol is the full sci of law & that it includes what has been called the philosophy of law, as well as the general theory of law, juristics, juridical phenomenology, juridical deontology, etc. It does not, however, include juridical logic, which is one of the formal types of logic. Nor does it include juridical & judiciary psychol, which may, however, serve as its auxilliary sci's. Practical res themes of juridical sociol include: the teaching of law; the genesis & evolution of laws; knowledge of & respect for law; egoistic & altruistic aspects of legal relations; private & collective property, etc. I. Langnas.