Suchergebnisse

The subject. The article examines the conceptual foundations of the legal status of civil servants in the legal systems of Europe and the United States.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that there are common concepts and models of the law of civil servants for different legal systems.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) and the method of comparative law.The main results and scope of their application. It is determined that the body of persons working for the state is diversified. Within it, three main groups can be distinguished: the political corps, professional public servants (officers) and auxiliary (service) staff. The author postulates that various theoretical models of civil servants ' rights are closely related to the problem of their position in the legal system. The place in the legal system depends on whether the position of all persons employed in the public sphere is considered as generally public law, or whether the law of public servants is regulated by both administrative and labour law in different proportions depending on the legal system. At the present stage, there are also trends aimed at establishing some rules similar to those that regulate entrepreneurial activity in a free market in the sphere of public administration. The concept of the so-called new public administration is among the most important ideas of this kind.Conclusions. The author found that the existence of different models of public service in different legal systems does not exclude the definition of some general models of the law of public servants. The most important in that respect is their division according to the nature of employment of civil servants. In countries that have not undergone dramatic political transformation, the concept of the law of public servants as part of public law is commonly accepted – consequently, public servants are regarded as public officers, their employment having the nature of a service. Such a model of public servants law is generally encountered in countries of the Western Europe. The situation is more complicated in countries where there was a political system of "real socialism", for example, in Poland. Since the 1970s yhe law of public servants is part of labour law there, public servants being, from the formal point of view, employees with whom employment relationships are concluded, mostly using the tool of the contract of employment. It is worthwhile to observe that no decision to restore earlier solutions was made after the political changes of the year 1989. ; На основе системно‐структурного анализа, а также компаративного правового сопоставления исследуются концептуальные основы правового статуса государственных служащих в правовых системах государств Европы и США. Рассматриваются теоретические модели правового института государственной службы, определяется место этого института в правовой системе. Выявлены основные модели трудоустройства государственных служащих.

The article contains the analysis of extensive CJEU practice regarding the issues of countering corporate tax avoidance, and legal framework, mostly the provisions of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Directives.The purpose of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive research of the issues of countering the corporate tax avoidance in the CJEU practice. For this reason the authors set the following tasks: (1) to consider the concept of abuse of law, developed by the CJEU practice, with respect to corporate tax avoidance; (2) to identify the interaction between national anti-avoidance rules and fundamental freedoms of the internal market as established by the CJEU practice; (3) to study the CJEU practice concerning the implementation of tax directives and the application of anti-avoidance measures; (4) to identify the main features of the Directives "Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive" (ATAD) in terms of their potential impact on the development of the CJEU practice.The research methodology includes the application of both general methods of formal logic (including analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction) and special legal methodology (formal legal and comparative legal methods).The main results of the study. The CJEU has repeatedly considered the problem of conflict of national anti-avoidance rules with the fundamental freedoms of the EU internal market. The conflict between these rules is resolved in different ways depending on the type of antiavoidance rules: (1) national rules aimed at countering the abuse of law, and (2) national rules developed to counter tax avoidance, which are strictly applied according to formal criteria, without any requirement to prove abuse of law in a particular situation. The application of national anti-avoidance rules may provide for the exemptions from the regime of fundamental freedoms of the internal market. Where national anti-avoidance rules are not aimed at combating wholly artificial arrangements, but are applied mechanically, due to formal criteria, such rules should apply subject to the legal regime of fundamental freedoms. The CJEU held that the concept of beneficial owner should be applied not only to interest and royalties, but also to the distribution of profits, despite the fact that the provisions of the Parent-Subsidiary Directive do not contain such a concept. EU law prohibits the granting of state aid. National anti-avoidance rules and law enforcement practice may be subject to such a prohibition in cases where they create positive discrimination.Conclusions. When implementing the provisions of the ATAD 1-2, the EU Member States committed numerous breaches of the EU law. It therefore can be expected that the CJEU practice regarding the proper implementation of the Directives may appear in the near future. The general prohibition of abuse of EU law shall apply, even in cases where the EU Member State has not implemented the anti-avoidance mechanisms of tax directives into its national law. The general prohibition of abuse of EU law shall apply despite the principle of legal certainty, which precludes directives from being able by themselves to create obligations for individuals, so the directives cannot be relied upon per se by the Member State as against individuals. Sections 1−2 were contributed by S.G. Sokolova, 3−4.1 by D.M. Osina (section 4.1 in collaboration with K.A. Tasalov), 4.1−7 by K.A. Tasalov (section 4.1 in collaboration with D.M. Osina). ; Представлен системный анализ правовых подходов Суда ЕС, касающихся мер, направленных на противодействие избежанию налогов. Беспрепятственное осуществление основных свобод внутреннего рынка может ограничивать возможность защиты фискальной базы государств – членов ЕС. С учетом анализа правоприменительной практики Суда ЕС за 15 лет авторы отмечают возрастающий приоритет защиты фискальных интересов. Эта тенденция сопряжена с ограничением и частных интересов, и налоговой политики отдельных государств – членов ЕС, направленной на создание благоприятного налогового режима для привлечения инвестиций. Запрет злоупотребления правом ЕС предписывает государствам – членам ЕС отказывать в предоставлении налоговой выгоды по директивам, а принцип «вытянутой руки» может применяться для определения налогооблагаемой базы компаний в силу права ЕС в отсутствие национальных антиуклонительных правил. Разделы 1−2 подготовлены С.Г. Соколовой, 3−4.1 − Д.М. Осиной (раздел 4.1 совместно с К.А. Тасаловым), 4.1−7 − К.А. Тасаловым (раздел 4.1. совместно с Д.М. Осиной).

In a scientific article, the reader is invited to become familiar with the development of administrative justice in the Transcaucasian states: Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia.The article describes the judicial system of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, the system of development of administrative justice and administrative courts, the competence of administrative courts in reviewing various categories of cases, the timing of appealing decisions of administrative bodies, their actions or inaction, as well as territorial jurisdiction.The provisions of the Constitution of Azerbaijan, the Administrative Procedure Code of Azerbaijan, the Law of Azerbaijan on Courts and Judges, the Law of Azerbaijan on Administrative Procedure, the Constitution of Georgia, the Administrative Procedure Code of Georgia, the General Administrative Code of Georgia, the Organic Law of Georgia on General Courts as well as the Constitution of Armenia, the Judicial Code of Armenia, the Code of Administrative Procedure of Armenia, the Law of Armenia "On the Principles of Administration and administrative proceedings."The problems of different approaches in the legislation of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia in the development of administrative justice are studied. In the final part of the article, the author draws conclusions about the uneven development of administrative justice in the Transcaucasian states. On the greatest development of administrative justice in Armenia, since in this country there is a separate branch of the judicial system - administrative courts. The author draws attention to the fact that in all three states Administrative Procedure Codes have been adopted and put into effect, which completely determine the order of administrative proceedings in Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia. ; Исследуется развитие административной юстиции в государствах Закавказья – Азербайджане, Грузии, Армении, правовые основы организации специализированных административных судов в государствах Закавказья, Изучается проблематика разного подхода в законодательстве Азербайджана, Грузии и Армении к разрешению административных споров в судах этих стран, а именно в Административно-процессуальном кодексе Азербайджана, Грузии и Армении.

In a scientific article, the reader is invited to become familiar with the development of administrative justice in the Transcaucasian states: Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia.The article describes the judicial system of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, the system of development of administrative justice and administrative courts, the competence of administrative courts in reviewing various categories of cases, the timing of appealing decisions of administrative bodies, their actions or inaction, as well as territorial jurisdiction.The provisions of the Constitution of Azerbaijan, the Administrative Procedure Code of Azerbaijan, the Law of Azerbaijan on Courts and Judges, the Law of Azerbaijan on Administrative Procedure, the Constitution of Georgia, the Administrative Procedure Code of Georgia, the General Administrative Code of Georgia, the Organic Law of Georgia on General Courts as well as the Constitution of Armenia, the Judicial Code of Armenia, the Code of Administrative Procedure of Armenia, the Law of Armenia "On the Principles of Administration and administrative proceedings."The problems of different approaches in the legislation of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia in the development of administrative justice are studied. In the final part of the article, the author draws conclusions about the uneven development of administrative justice in the Transcaucasian states. On the greatest development of administrative justice in Armenia, since in this country there is a separate branch of the judicial system - administrative courts. The author draws attention to the fact that in all three states Administrative Procedure Codes have been adopted and put into effect, which completely determine the order of administrative proceedings in Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia. ; Исследуется развитие административной юстиции в государствах Закавказья – Азербайджане, Грузии, Армении, правовые основы организации специализированных административных судов в государствах Закавказья, Изучается проблематика разного подхода в законодательстве Азербайджана, Грузии и Армении к разрешению административных споров в судах этих стран, а именно в Административно-процессуальном кодексе Азербайджана, Грузии и Армении.

The article is devoted to the fundamental principles expressing the essence and conditionality of inheritance law, which determines the general direction of legal regulation - the principles of inheritance under the law of the Republic of Moldova. The relevance of this work is beyond doubt, the material of the article is based on the study and generalization of norms and theses of inheritance law. Objective: The purpose of writing this research paper is to identify and explain the specific nature of inheritance principles by law, as a legal category in the legislation of the Republic of Moldova. In the Russian legal doctrine the present work is devoted to the work of such authors as: B.A. Bulaevsky (Б.А. Булаевский), E. V. Valkova (Е. В. Валькова), E.A. Kirillovа (Е.А. Кириллова), A.M. Nemkov (А.М. Немков), N.S. Smolkov ( Н.С. Смольков) and others. Model: The methodological basis of this study was made by general scientific methods, such as: dialectical, structural-functional, formally logical, and also a special-legal method - legal-dogmatic. The main idea and meaning of inheritance according to the law, as a separate institution of inheritance law, consist in the possibility and guarantee of the transition of all benefits acquired and acquired during the life of the testator, to his relatives and surviving spouse. Conclusions: As a result of the research done, we came to the conclusion that the principles of inheritance according to the law reflect not only the laws of the whole hereditary law, but also represent special norms in the field of hereditary legal relations. ; Статья посвящена основополагающим началам, выражающим сущность и обусловленность наследственного права, определяющим общую направленность правового регулирования - принципам наследования по закону Республики Молдова. Актуальность данной работы не вызывает сомнения, материал статьи основан на изучении и обобщении норм и тезисов наследственного права. Задача: Цель написания настоящей исследовательской работы заключается в определении и разъяснении специфики принципов наследования по закону, как правовой категории в законодательстве Республики Молдова. В Российской правовой доктрине настоящей теме посвящены работы таких авторов, как: Б.А. Булаевский, Е. В. Валькова, Е.А. Кириллова, А.М. Немков, Н.С. Смольков и других. Модель: Методологическую основу настоящего исследования составили общенаучные методы, такие как: диалектический, структурно-функциональный, формально логический, а также специально-юридический метод - юридико-догматический. Основная идея и смысл наследования по закону, как отдельного института наследственного права, заключаются в возможности и гарантии перехода всех благ, нажитых и приобретенных в течение жизни наследодателя, к его родственникам и пережившему супругу. Выводы: В результате проделанной исследовательской работы мы пришли к выводу, что принципы наследования по закону отражают не только закономерности всего наследственного права, но и представляют специальные нормы, действующие в области наследственных правоотношений.

В статье выявлены основные направления правовой политики российского самодержавия по отношению к национальным регионам и институтам местного законодательства, выявлен ее интеграционный потенциал, показано соотношение между общеимперским правом и юридическим партикуляризмом, в том числе и в сфере сословного законодательства. Законотворческая тенденция к сохранению национально-политической идентичности ряда партикулярных институтов права рассматривается как часть надсословной стратегии Российского государства нового времени, направленной на укрепление социально-политического имиджа верховной императорской власти. ; The article reveals the main directions of legal policy of the Russian autocracy in relation to the national regions and institutions of local legislation, revealed its integration potential, shows the relationship between the General law and legal particularism, including in the area of estates law. The legislative trend towards preservation of national-political identity of a number of particular institutions of law considered as part of supra-estate strategy of the Russian state the new time aimed at strengthening the socio-political image of the Supreme Imperial power.

Through a prism of the general theory of the legal facts the theoretic–legal analysis of the bases of occurrence of labour relations of workers of law– enforcement bodies stipulated by the legislation is carried out. The special attention is given to the analysis of structure and the contents of the contract on service of law–enforcement bodies of Ukraine. ; Сквозь призму теории юридических фактов осуществлен теоретико–правовой анализ предусмотренных законодательством оснований возникновения служебно–трудовых отношений работников органов внутренних дел. Особое внимание уделено анализу структуры и содержания контракта о службе в ОВД Украины. ; Крізь призму теорії юридичних фактів здійснено теоретико–правовий аналіз передбачених законодавством підстав виникнення службово– трудових відносин працівників органів внутрішніх справ. Особлива увага приділена аналізу структури й змісту контракту про службу в ОВС України.

The subject. The paper is devoted to the main trends of the Russian customs law at the present stage.The purpose of the paper is to determine the place of customs law in the system of Russian law and to identify the features of its impact on the development of integration within the EAEU.The methodological basis for the study: general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, com-parison, description); private and academic (interpretation, formal-legal).Results, scope. Despite all the variety of social relations that make up the subject of customs law, their core is the relationship associated with the management of customs authorities, regulated by the rules of administrative law. In this regard, the allocation of customs law as an independent branch of law, in our opinion, is premature.Further development of integration within the EAEU has necessitated the development and adoption of a new codified legal act regulating public relations in the field of customs.Analysis of the provisions of the customs code of the EAEU revealed the following innovations, confirming the thesis on the simplification of regulation in the sphere of customs affairs:– reduction of terms of performance of separate customs operations;– priority of electronic Declaration form;– improvement of the Institute of customs control;– further development of the Institute of authorized economic operators.Conclusions. Customs law is a sub-branch of administrative law at present. A natural con-sequence of the integration processes is the transformation of the domestic customs law into an alloy of international law, integration law (acts of the EAEU) and national law. ; Дается характеристика особенностей развития таможенного права на современном этапе. Выявляются сложившиеся в отечественной юридической науке три основных подхода к определению места таможенного права в системе российского, каждый из которых нуждается в оценке: 1) как подотрасль или институт административного права; 2) как самостоятельная комплексная отрасль права; 3) как самостоятельная от-расль законодательства. В качестве важнейшей особенности развития современного таможенного права определяется влияние на этот процесс интеграционной деятель-ности в рамках Евразийского экономического союза. Делается вывод, что неизбеж-ным следствием интеграционных процессов на постсоветском пространстве является усложнение системы источников таможенного права и его переход из элемента си-стемы исключительно национального права в некий сплав международного права, интеграционного права (акты ЕАЭС) и национального права.

The subject of the paper is temporal effect of abolition of the law establishing liability (especially liability for failure to submit calculation of social insurance fee).The main aim of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that the application of the rule of liability after its repeal depends on whether the law has introduced a rule on a similar offense and what is its objective side. The author wants to apply this hypothesis to the Russian legislation concerning liability for failure to submit calculation of social insurance fee.The description of methodology. The author uses economic approach and the theory of rational choice as well as the dialectic and formal‐legal methodology. The author uses general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) as well as particular academic legal methods (formal‐legal method, interpretation of legal acts.The main results and scope of their application. Temporal rules have universal general legal value, they must be applied to all types of legal liability. The repeal of the law establishing liability blocks generally the possibility of applying such law in the future. When the repeal of a law providing for liability for a specific offence is accompanied by the adoption of another law on liability, it does not entail the cancellation, but strengthening or mitigation of liability. If the repeal of the law establishing liability is intended to "transform" the legal (sectoral) nature of liability, it is permissible to apply the revoked law to persons who have committed the offence according to this law before its cancellation. The adoption of a law that mitigates liability requires its extension to those who have committed the relevant unlawful act before the new law is introduced. The legal rules abolishing one type of liability for a particular offence and establishing a more or less strict liability of another type should enter into force simultaneously, without any time gap. Otherwise the repeal of the law establishing liability would undoubtedly "nullify" the possibility of holding someone liable for the relevant offence that occurred prior to the repeal.According to pt. 1 of art. 119 of the Russian Tax Code failure to submit the calculation of social insurance fees constitutes an offense only if these contributions themselves were not paid in full in a timely manner. After the Federal law "On social insurance fees… " have been revoked since January, 1, 2017 the failure of the payer of social insurance fees to submit the calculation of accrued and paid insurance fees ceased to be considered by the legislator as an offense. Ergo since that date holding someone (who had already paid social insurance fee) to responsibility for non‐submitting the calculation shall be completely excluded. The results of research may be used as the basis of correction of temporal rules in any legal system to make enforcement more just.Conclusions. The author confirmed the hypothesis that the application of the rule of liability after its repeal depends on whether the law has introduced a rule on a similar offense and what is its objective side. After the cancellation of Federal law "On social insurance fees.", the article of the Russian Tax Code replaced this law does not provide for liability for failure to submit calculation, when payment of the social insurance fee was made on time. And persons who did so cannot take any legal responsibility. ; В статье с опорой на анализ правовых позиций Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации исследуется вопрос о возможности (допустимости) применения закона, устанавливающего публично-правовую ответственность, к лицам, совершившим предусмотренное им правонарушение, в ситуации, когда после совершения такого правонарушения соответствующий закон утрачивает силу. При этом особое внимание обращается на необходимость тщательного осмысления каждого случая изменения законодательного регулирования оснований и условий ответственности, поскольку именно от его объективности (полноценности) и зависит решение данного вопроса.

Deprivation of an entity of acquired rights deriving from an administrative act is possible through the combined application of administrative provisions of substantive and procedural law. The limits of durability acquired under an administrative decision rights are the constitutional principle of the protection of acquired rights and the general principles of administrative procedure. The permanence of the right acquired by the administrative decision is not absolute. Repeal or change of the administrative decision is possible only in the mode provided in the law, since the administrative decision makes use of the presumption of regularity. The deprivation of administrative and legal powers in the area of public law takes place in the context of an assessment of the implementation of an administrative decision carried out by a state body. This assessment is possible with the use of two procedural institutions for the expiry of an administrative decision and a substantive institution for the withdrawal of rights. The body assesses whether the addressee of an administrative act has implemented the administrative decision not only in accordance with its content but also the provisions of the generally applicable law. The deprivation of a party of an acquired right is often accompanied by the need to award damages (grant compensation). The procedure and premises for claiming compensation liability have been regulated in the provisions of substantive administrative law. The principle of the effectiveness of public administration bodies is one of the basic principles of administrative law. Its application is not limited only to the creation of law, but also includes the application of law by public administration bodies. The problem of the efficiency of operations of state bodies is of particular importance not only in the area of enforceability of an administrative decision, but also its authorising function. The efficiency of operations of entities in the State structure is assessed through the prism of the implementation of a given administrative decision.

Deprivation of an entity of acquired rights deriving from an administrative act is possible through the combined application of administrative provisions of substantive and procedural law. The limits of durability acquired under an administrative decision rights are the constitutional principle of the protection of acquired rights and the general principles of administrative procedure. The permanence of the right acquired by the administrative decision is not absolute. Repeal or change of the administrative decision is possible only in the mode provided in the law, since the administrative decision makes use of the presumption of regularity. The deprivation of administrative and legal powers in the area of public law takes place in the context of an assessment of the implementation of an administrative decision carried out by a state body. This assessment is possible with the use of two procedural institutions for the expiry of an administrative decision and a substantive institution for the withdrawal of rights. The body assesses whether the addressee of an administrative act has implemented the administrative decision not only in accordance with its content but also the provisions of the generally applicable law. The deprivation of a party of an acquired right is often accompanied by the need to award damages (grant compensation). The procedure and premises for claiming compensation liability have been regulated in the provisions of substantive administrative law. The principle of the effectiveness of public administration bodies is one of the basic principles of administrative law. Its application is not limited only to the creation of law, but also includes the application of law by public administration bodies. The problem of the efficiency of operations of state bodies is of particular importance not only in the area of enforceability of an administrative decision, but also its authorising function. The efficiency of operations of entities in the State structure is assessed through the prism of the implementation of a given administrative decision.

In the article Unity and the separation of powers in the commonwealth of independent states: general and special, authors points to the reasons for the reception of the principle of separation of powers in the post-Soviet countries as an attribute of a truly democratic state of law; studied the model of legal recognition of the principle of separation of powers in the states of the Commonwealth of Independent States; identified problematic issues of the relationship of unity and separation of powers.

The subject of the article is the problem of compliance of general and special types of exemption from criminal liability with the legal nature of criminal law, as well as the logical consistency of criminal law matter.The purpose of the article is to establish the key factors influencing the construction of the content of general and special types of exemption from criminal liability by studying the goals, purpose and legal nature of the latter.The methodology includes dialectical, comparative legal methods, systematic analysis of legal academic literature, as well as interpretation of Russian criminal law.The main results, scope of application. The establishment of norms providing for the release of persons who have committed crimes from criminal liability in the law is justified by the disappearance (reduction) of the public danger of the committed act and (or) the personality of the person who committed it. Modern trends of criminal policy require the presence of such an instrument in the legislation, which allows avoiding unnecessary criminal repression, restoring the rights of victims. At the same time, the consolidation of special types of exemption from criminal liability in the text of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation pursued two main goals: (1) To avoid the onset of more serious consequences (causing death or harm to the health of hostages); (2) Revealing and disclosure of latent (hidden) crimes. However, despite the indicated feature, special types of exemption from criminal liability should be built taking into account the tasks facing the criminal law of Russia and the goals of criminal liability.Conclusion. The content of the types of exemption from criminal liability is directly influenced by the purpose and goals of this criminal legal institution. The further improvement of this legal institution should be carried out exclusively taking into account the tasks facing the domestic criminal law. ; Анализируется содержание отечественного института освобождения от уголовной ответственности. Отдельное внимание уделяется законодательной конструкции видов освобождения от уголовной ответственности, которые могут иметь как обязательный (императивный), так и усмотрительный (дискреционный) характер действия. На основании определения целей уголовной ответственности предпринимается попытка установить назначение специальных видов освобождения от уголовной ответственности. В завершение обозначаются задачи, стоящие перед общими и специальными видами освобождения от уголовной ответственности.

Рассматриваются теоретические вопросы формирования концепции реформирования уголовного закона на современном этапе развития Российской Федерации. В основу разработки концептуальной модели изменения уголовного законодательства положена идея формирования общей системы принципов уголовно-правовой охраны экономической деятельности. Цель работы заключается в обосновании необходимости реформирования уголовного закона на основе достоверной и обоснованной теоретической конструкции, основанной специальным отраслевым законодательством, в том числе на особенностях регулирования охраняемых уголовным правом отношений. Принципы права, являясь базовым понятием в правовой науке, могут быть восприняты законодателем в качестве фундаментальной основы модернизации отдельной правовой отрасли. В работе использованы общенаучные и частные методы исследования, проведен анализ нормативного закрепления термина «правовые принципы» в действующем российском законодательстве. Изучены также основные теоретические подходы к определению термина «принципы права», проведено разграничение со смежным правовыми понятием «правовые принципы», выделены основные признаки системы принципов уголовно-правовой охраны экономической деятельности, предложено авторское определение термина.DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2017)3-11 ; The article considers theoretical problems of formation of the concept of criminal law reforming at the present stage of development of the Russian Federation. The conceptual model of changing criminal legislation is based on the idea of forming of a general system of principles of criminal legal protection of economic activity. The aim of the work is to justify the need to reform the criminal law on the basis of a reliable and well-grounded theoretical structure founded by the specific branch legislation on the features of the regulation of the relations protected by criminal law. The principles of law, being a basic concept in legal science, can be perceived by the legislator as the fundamental basis for the modernization of a separate legal branch. The general scientific and private methods have been used in the work, an analysis has been made of the normative fixing of the term "legal principles" in the current Russian legislation. Also, the main theoretical approaches to the definition of the term "principles of law" were studied, the distinction was made with the adjacent legal concept "legal principles", the main features of the system of principles of criminal legal protection of economic activity, the proposed author's definition of the term were singled out.DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2017)3-11

The article, dedicated to the 210th anniversary of creation of a single Russian transport administration and transport education and based on historical information, analyzes the relationship between development of transport and transport law in Russia.The increasing need for legal regulation of more and more complicated and increasingly complex transport relations comprises development of transport law as one of the key tasks in achieving the goals of the transport industry.When considering the current state of transport law in Russia, various approaches to the composition and degree of autonomy of the transport law area, as well as certain regulatory issues, are analyzed.The general tasks of transport law in the sphere of regulation of the most relevant fields of transport activity are determined, the possibility of creating a single code of transport legislation and legal norms, the importance of intensifying transport and legal research are substantiated. ; В статье на основе исторической информации, приуроченной к 210-летию создания единого российского транспортного ведомства и транспортного образования, анализируется взаимосвязь развития транспорта и транспортного права.Усиливающаяся потребность в правовом регулировании усложняющихся и становящихся все более комплексными транспортных отношений включает развитие транспортного права в число ключевых задач при достижении целей транспортной отрасли.При рассмотрении современного состояния транспортного права в России анализируются различные подходы к составу и степени обособленности отрасли транспортного права, а также отдельные проблемы нормативного регулирования. Определяются общие задачи транспортного права в сфере регулирования наиболее актуальных направлений транспортной деятельности, обосновываются возможность создания единого свода транспортного законодательства и правовых норм, важность интенсификации транспортно-правовых исследований.