Suchergebnisse

This article examines the implications of international intervention against piracy off the coast of Somalia backed by several Security Council resolutions since 2008. Based on a seminal academic debate generically known as naval peacekeeping, the article argues that the intervention against Somali piracy is the empirical realization of an autonomous concept of peacekeeping at sea, disconnected from the concepts usually applied to the land-based UN peace operations framework. Adapted from the source document.

The purpose of the article is to provide a theoretical basis for the application of judicial proceedings (judicializacao) in the foreign policy. The starting point is the classical conceptions of Locke & Montesquieu which conferred a great deal of discretion to the Executive for managing foreign relations, what was gradually counterbalanced by the Legislative & the Judiciary. Approaching the Brazilian literature on the expansion of judicial power to the politics & subsequent misrepresentations, the author tries to apply the concept to the foreign policy & analyses five cases of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. References. Adapted from the source document.

This paper aims to analyze the lawfullness of preventive intervention under the United Nations Charter. The objective is to assess a legal perspective. In doing so, case-studies will be presented to illustrate the arguments in favor of & against the preventive use of force. In addition, the 'responsability to protect' will be analized as a possibility of the preventive use of force in situations of serious violation of human rights. Adapted from the source document.

L'environnement du droit international : l'ordre politique international /Slim Laghmani --La souveraineté, une liberté et une contrainte /Alain Pellet --Désordre du monde et ordre du droit . À propos de l'article 28 de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme /Emmanuel Decaux --Libres propos sur la dialectique développement - droits de l'homme /Rahim Kherad --Vers une généralisation de la démocratie de façade en Afrique /Madjid Benchikh --Le multilatéralisme est-il vraiment en crise? Quelques réflexions à partir de l'exemple des enjeux environnementaux /Sandrine Maljean-Dubois --La transparence à la croisée des chemins : environnement, droits de l'homme et investissements /Laurence Boisson de Chazournes --Contribution aux réflexions sur l'évolution contemporaine du droit international de l'environnement /Patrice Talla Takoukam --La fonction des normes en droit international de l'environnement /Emile Derlin Kemfouet Kengny --Il ne faut pas tuer TINA! /Francis Haumont --Retour comparatiste sur l'intégration : les destinées contrastées du principe /Sylvie Caudal --Le système commercial multilatéral à l'épreuve de la politique commerciale des États-Unis /Habib Ghérari --Conceptions actuelles en matière de propriété intellectuelleen cumul avec la concurrence déloyale /Olesea Plotnic, Nicolae Craiu --L'enjeu de la publication dans la connaissance de la loi pénale environnementale /Pulchérie Donoumassou --Le développement durable : une notion économique au service du droit /Anne Petitpierre Sauvain --L'inspiration philosophique de la Déclaration de Rio sur l'environnement et le développement /Pierre-Marie Dupuy --Le projet de pacte mondial pour l'environnement : une opportunité pour le développement? /Pierre-François Mercure --Le projet de traité universel sur les principes générauxrelatifs aux ressources naturelles et à l'environnement de 1986 /Michel Prieur --Aperçu sur l'apport de la FAO à la protection juridique du milieu naturel /Mohamed Ali Mekouar --Assurer des standards de production et de consommation durables – Objectif des Nations Unies pour le développement durable /Cristiane Derani --Perspective de réglementation communautaire de l'UEMOAsur l'évaluation environnementale : une initiative appréciable mais tardive /Yacouba Savadogo --Planification forestière et équilibre climatique dans le bassin du Congo : les expériences du Cameroun et de la République du Congo /Parfait Oumba

The Underwater Cultural Heritage is a kind of heritage that is little studied and, for that reason, protection to Underwater Cultural Heritage is yet one of the greatest novelties of the present times. There was no standard to regulate it at the international level by 2001. In turn, at a domestic level, the legislation of the Spanish State fails to have a law to protect it in a specific way, except for Law 16/1985 dated June 25 and issued by the Spanish Historic Heritage - LPHE, which includes it within the archeological heritage.The present legal paper addresses the legislation in force in the Spanish State on Underwater Cultural Heritage, with special attention given to Law 16/1985 dated June 25 of the Spanish Historic Heritage.

DOI:10.1590/2179-8966/2020/49180ResumoA Lei n. 13.979, de 6 de fevereiro de 2020, regula medidas de saúde pública relacionadas à emergência do novo coronavírus com alto potencial restritivo de direitos fundamentais, inclusive a quarentena e o isolamento. Esta análise crítica aborda a dimensão internacional da emergência, além da tramitação casuística e antidemocrática da lei brasileira. Com base na legislação epidemiológica em vigor, escrutina estas medidas excepcionais e as salvaguardas à sua implementação.Palavras-chave: Quarentena; Coronavírus; Emergência InternacionalAbstract Law no. 13,979, of February 6, 2020, regulates public health measures related to the emergence of the new coronavirus with high potential to restrict fundamental rights, including quarantine and isolation. This critical analysis addresses the international dimension of the emergency, and the casuistic and anti-democratic procedure of the Brazilian law. Based on the epidemiological legislation in force, it scrutinizes restrictive measures and safeguards for its implementation.Keywords: Quarantine; Coronavirus; International Emergency

The aim of this work is to investigate the relations between Brazilian decision making process and federalism through political process of Fiscal Responsability Law. There're some political scientists' visions that legislative projects undermining the subnational governments' interests are not often approved due to State governors' efforts to veto them. They assume that governors are veto-players in the Brazilian political system. Our research seeks to explain why Fiscal Responsibility Law was approved despite of the key players' financial and fiscal interests. The novelty of this work is to provide an approach about: the incremental process of institutional change and the development of a 'fiscal culture' in the Brazilian society and its political class; the process of negotiation of the law project in the Federal Executive and in the Federal Legislative; the effects of international financial crisis (México, 1995; Ásia, 1997 e Rússia, 1998). The process of negotiation that gave rise to the Fiscal Responsibility Law was characterized by the existence of a dissension inside of consensus.