International audience ; Formation of foreign policy of each country is a difficult process with impact of different factors. The article touches upon key processes forming foreign policy of the Republic of Armenia. Interests of regional and global actors in Armenia and foreign policy priorities are analyzed. Concluding it is mentioned that though further enhancement of military, political and economic relations with Russia Armenia will look for new opportunities with the West especially in the humanitarian and economic spheres. ; Формирование внешней политика каждый страны сложный процесс на который влияют многочисленные факторы. В статье представлены ключевые процессы, обуславливающие внеюнюю политику РА. Анализируется интересы региональных и глобальных игроков в Армении и внешнеполитические приоритеты РА. Делается вывод, что несмотря на дальнейшее углубление военно-политических и экономических связей с Россией, Армения продолжит искать форматы взаимодействия с Западом, в первую очередь в гуманитарной и экономической сфере.
Formation of foreign policy of each country is a difficult process with impact of different factors. The article touches upon key processes forming foreign policy of the Republic of Armenia. Interests of regional and global players in Armenia and foreign policy priorities are analyzed. Concluding it is mentioned that though further enhancement of military, political and economic relations with Russia Armenia will look for new cooperation opportunities with the West especially in the humanitarian and economic spheres. ; Формирование внешней политики каждой страны сложный процесс на который влияют многочисленные факторы. В статье представлены ключевые процессы, обуславливающие внешнюю политику РА. Анализируются интересы региональных и глобальных игроков в Армении и внешнеполитические приоритеты РА. Делается вывод, что несмотря на дальнейшее углубление военно-политических и экономических связей с Россией, Армения продолжит искать форматы взаимодействия с Западом, в первую очередь в гуманитарной и экономической сфере.
In the present article the author tried to analyze the processes underway in the world political arena, give his assessments concerning some new global challenges and threats in the post-COVID period. He made an attempt to give a brief review of the current role and place of Uzbekistan in the regional and international politics.
In the article the mechanisms of legal regulation of French language are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to politicians in France, as initiators and developers of regulations in support of national language. Speech portraits of representatives of French political elite are considered,politiciansviolations of standardliterary French are identified. ; В статье анализируются механизмы законодательного регулирования французского языка. Особое внимание уделяется политическим деятелям Франции, выступающим инициаторами и разработчиками нормативных актов в поддержку национального языка. Рассматривается речевой портрет представителей французской политической элиты, выявляются случаи нарушения политиками литературной нормы французского языка.
On the basis of the conducted research on the directions of the criminal and penal–executive policy with regard to minors, the author of the article draws the following conclusions. The processes of humanization of criminal and penal enforcement laws affect under–age criminals, adjusting the procedure for appointing and executing criminal punishment, including deprivation of liberty. Despite these trends in recent years, the problem of juvenile delinquency is a fairly massive social and legal phenomenon. Thus, the analysis of statistical data has shown that juvenile delinquency grows 7 times faster than the total number of the population of this age group changes, and in some regions, minors determine the crime situation as a whole. The reason for repeated crimes committed by former juvenile convicts is that returning part of this category of people to the society is predisposed to spreading and propagating criminal "prison" traditions and customs among their peers, as well as among younger people, which contributes to the support and growth of criminogenic the potential of society. One of the directions of the criminal and penitentiary policy of Russia is the penitentiary and post-penitentiary resocialization of persons serving sentences in the form of deprivation of liberty, in particular minors. Thus, the process of training juveniles sentenced to release and creating conditions for their full integration into society is the most important task not only of educational colonies, but also of government bodies and civil society institutions. The absence of a federal law on the social adaptation of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty creates difficulties for minors in the process of resocialization. Adoption of this law is an important component and the main content of the law should be the establishment of strict control over the behavior of these individuals, and mainly the guarantee of state aid to them in the process of returning to normal life in society.
The phenomenon of exceptional (to the extent of chaos) conceptual and terminological diversity is currently observed in the research of S&T development and in the practice of public administration of science and technology in the Russian Federation. It has the most strong and negative impact at the federal level as it appears in the strategic planning documents, which sum up and put into action the governmental science and technology policy (in terms of goal setting, forecasting, planning and programming the socio-economic development and national security). The article seeks to comprehend and explain the root cause of this conceptual and terminological diversity, that lie, in the author's opinion, in the excessive decentralization and weak public administration of the S&T development in the country. In the face of new global challenges and threats the leading role of the state in S&T development should be drastically increased. The article outlines juridical principles of the Russian S&T modernization at the current stage of development.
The article discusses securitization of memory politics and identity politics as a part of academic tools and some kind of political tools. The author characterizes the process of securitization analyzing both academic and political discourse of the last decade. The securitization of the politics of memory and identity, as well as the politicization of history are reflected in academic publications and political declarations, pouring out into hot discussions, debates, wars of memory, struggle of identities. Research findings can create basis for a political turn or a new foreign policy course. Securitization puts the category of identity in the context of international security while identity politics could be used as a soft power element or foreign policy tool. There has been a turn towards defining identity politics as a concrete ideological weapon that can be used against opponents in the ideological and political struggle. This significantly changes meaning of identity politics. The author considers that in scientific analysis it is advisable to avoid extreme politization of identity. ; Рассматривается секьюритизация политики памяти и идентичности как приема научного анализа и элемента политического инструментария. Автор характеризует этот процесс на основе изучения научного и политического дискурса последних лет. Секьюритизация политики памяти и идентичности, а также политизация истории находят отражение в научных публикациях и выступлениях политических лидеров, проявляясь в виде острых дискуссий, дебатов, войн памяти, борьбы идентичностей. Результаты исследовательских трудов могут создавать интеллектуальную основу для политического поворота или нового внешнеполитического курса. Секьюритизация переводит категорию политики идентичности в контекст международной безопасности, когда политика идентичности может быть использована как элемент мягкой силы или внешнеполитический инструмент. Наметился поворот к тому, чтобы определять политику идентичности как конкретное идеологическое оружие, которое может быть использовано против оппонентов в идеологической и политической борьбе. Это существенно меняет смыслы политики идентичности. Автор считает, что в научном анализе желательно избегать экстремальной политизации использования идентичности.
Education and science becomethe key realms of innovational reforms in theeconomic, legal and political arenas. Thekey to success in formulating national policyin the sphere of education and science liesin the professional combination of the generallaws and the country's own specificity inthe modernization of the traditional knowledgegaining methods, its reproduction anddevelopment in the educational and researchprocesses. Technological and social innovationsare connected, social innovations determinethe ways of formulating the policiesin the technological, innovational and scientificpolicy areas. The article concludesthat there is a need for developing competitivemechanisms of support for social innovations,which give way to technological innovationand their diffusion, which leads tothe decrease of differentiation. The diffusionof social and technological innovations becomesthe task of the ripe foreign policy. ; В настоящее время в России образование и наука становятся ключевыми сферами в инновационном преобразовании экономической, правовой, политической и духовной сфер. Формула успеха в формировании национальной политики в области науки и образования заключается в умелом сочетании общих закономерностей и своей собственной специфики в ходе модернизации традиционных методов получения знания, его воспроизводства и развития в образовательном и исследовательском процессе. Технологические и социальные инновации неразрывно связаны, социальные инновации определяют пути и способы формулирования научной, технологической и инновационной политики государства. Автор заключает, что необходимо вырабатывать конкурентные механизмы поддержки социальных инноваций, которые создают основу инноваций технологических и их диффузии, уменьшающей дифференциацию в мире. Диффузия социальных и технологических инноваций — задача зрелой внешней политики государств.
В данной статье представлена глава из книги "Политический язык: успех слова и провал политики", в которой описаны различные аспекты и приемы политического дискурса.
В данной статье представлена глава из книги "Политический язык: успех слова и провал политики", в которой описаны различные аспекты и приемы политического дискурса.
В данной статье представлена глава из книги "Политический язык: успех слова и провал политики", в которой описаны различные аспекты и приемы политического дискурса.
The article examines the main features of political transformation in political institutes and processes in the light of new paradigm of "New world order management; reveals a doctrinal role of so called "chaos control" theory in the formation and realization of modern political strategies in XXI century. First of all, a number of authors propose specialized monitoring of strategic planning and current governance practices, taking into account the inadequacies and uncertainties of current international processes. Such monitoring based on the goals of universal international organizations (UN), regional alliances (EI), international economic and financial institutions (IMF) can be compared. The recording of such processes requires the adjustment of the relevant legal framework regulating the areas of international cooperation. For example, global markets may be self-organized or "thoroughly penalized" with international penalties. The possibility of a fully centralized and effective international management system is far from likely. In addition, globalization seems to be the most powerful in sophisticated dynamic systems in the synergetic literature. The "multiple vector inequalities" have been replaced by the equality dynamics during the Cold War era. Instead of a single major conflict (East-West, North-South), local conflicts can be brought to the global catastrophe (ex. Middle East, Syria, Ukraine). The balance of deviance equates to the imbalance of instability. According to some authors, the aspiration for the position of a "world governor" in globalizing conditions is extremely dangerous: no state can manage the coordinating functions in complex dynamic systems, such as planetary globalization. Finally, some authors link the global instability of the modern world with the phenomenon of the US-led Center for Forces. Researchers write about "chaos forces", "crisis management crises" strategies and "executive chao s". Perhaps, it is possible to use the concept of non-tolerance and the concept of chaos in the interests of the customer's controlled chaos, ie, to strengthen the dominant position of a single powerful state. One of the most serious threats of globalization is the instability of the financial markets in the self-regulating process. The global financial crisis can lead to a series of breaks in the regional market. That's why the strategy of the "managed crisis" in the economy (for example, powerful states like the US or Russia) is to weaken the most dangerous potential competitors without endangering the global economy.
The purpose of the study is to identify the main stages in the formation and development of cultural policy in Europe as one of the areas of public policy. Research methodology. To solve this problem, we used the systemic method, the method of typology and comparison. The basic scientific principles were chosen the principle of historicism and objectivity. Scientific novelty lies in the first interdisciplinary comprehensive study of changes in the social and cultural life of society, the development of socio-political thought, education, the formation and development of a secular state, which made it possible to determine the main stages of the history of cultural policy in Europe. Conclusions. The cultural policy as a separate sphere of social development originated in the middle ages and has evolved through seven stages. In different periods, both the leading actors and the cultural spheres that fell under their influence changed. In the early stages the Church heavily influenced to the sphere of popular culture. State care to education and culture is increasing with the consolidation of absolutism and the formation of nation-States. Cultural institutions are transformed into promoters of national ideas and receive state support. The development of capitalism is intensifying the cultural needs of the bourgeoisie. The public-state model of cultural policy formed. The history of the twentieth century provides examples of the use of culture for political purposes. During this period the term «cultural policy» began to be used. In the postwar period the strategy for the development of cultural policy changed from the «culture for all» to concepts of multiculturalism and animation conception. The development processes of post-industrial society with the major attention to the scope of services and consumption has set cultural policy a task to promotion of cultural industries, encourage private investment and further decentralization of management.
В статье анализируется влияние Октябрьской революции 1917 г. на направление и содержание социальной политики. Отмечается, что Октябрьская революция и последовавшие в России социальные перемены резко ускорили реформирование социальной политики в странах с развитой демократией. Делается вывод о том, что эволюционный (реформаторский) путь изменения социальной политики оказался гораздо более полным и устойчивым, чем революционный. ; The article analyzes the influence of the October revolution of 1917 to the direction and content of social policy. It is noted that the October revolution and the subsequent social changes have dramatically accelerated the reform of social policy in the countries with developed democracy. It is concluded that evolutionary (reformist) way to change social policy was much more complete and stable than revolutionary.
Book Review: Ceron, Andrea. Social Media and Political Accountability Bridging the Gap between Citizens and Politicians. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. 236 p. ; Рецензия на книгу: Ceron, Andrea. Social Media and Political Accountability Bridging the Gap between Citizens and Politicians. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. 236 p.
