Comunità omosessuali: le scienze sociali sulla popolazione LGBT
In: Generi, culture, sessualità 4
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In: Generi, culture, sessualità 4
In last decades, the issues of equality and social justice faced by LGBT+ people for the conquest of social and civil rights, especially by the young, have allowed the formulation of a new form of citizenship that has placed itself at the top of the political agenda of all western countries. In Italy, the rights of homosexual people have only been partially institutionalized in legislation, while sociological research has begun to consider how some cultural consumption among homosexual young people can facilitate more inclusive relationship circles for LGBT young people. Given the focus of the LGBT Observatory of the Department of Social Sciences of the University of Naples Federico II, this study examines the ways in which cultural devices and mass media represent and build sexual identity and citizenship. ; Negli ultimi decenni, i temi dell'eguaglianza e della giustizia sociale affrontati dalle persone LGBT+ per la conquista di diritti sociali e civili, in particolare dai più giovani, hanno permesso la formulazione di una nuova forma di cittadinanza che si è posta prioritaria nell'agenda politica di tutti i paesi occidentali. In Italia, i diritti delle persone omosessuali sono stati solo parzialmente istituzionalizzati nella legislazione, mentre la ricerca sociologica ha iniziato a considerare come alcuni consumi culturali tra i giovani omosessuali possano facilitare cerchie relazionali più inclusive per i giovani LGBT. Dato il focus dell'Osservatorio LGBT del Dipartimento di Scienze Sociali dell'Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, il presente studio esamina i modi con cui i dispositivi culturali e i mass media rappresentano e costruiscono l'identità e la cittadinanza sessuale.
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The article focuses on the campaign against gender studies and LGBT rights conducted in France and Italy by the Catholic Church together with traditionalist movements and conservative politicians. They accuse that which they call the "gender theory" of corrupting the youth and undermining the traditional family as well as sexual customs and gender identities. ; L'articolo analizza la campagna di opinione contro i gender studies e i diritti LGBT condotta in Francia e in Italia da Chiesa cattolica, movimenti tradizionalisti ed esponenti politici conservatori, che accusano quella che chiamano la "teoria del genere" di deviare gli adolescenti e minare i costumi sessuali, la famiglia tradizionale e le identità di genere.
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The ruling coalition in Hungary values tradition, retrieving it in areas that affect both the private sphere of citizens and the public sphere of institutions through political narratives that are implemented by law. Although the "recovered" and interpreted tradition shapes a collective imagination and a normative framework that, according to current language, could be described as extremely conservative, political narratives and normative interventions contribute to social change in an illiberal sense. They intercept widespread malaise and increase discrimination against minorities already at risk. Moving from a unique model of social regulation based on the family, the ruling coalition establishes a link between the latter and the nation, introduces bans on the registration of gender change and the promotion of LGBT contents. Within migration policy, it also constructs the target of migrants and uses Christianity as an ethno-identity component, meanwhile adopting measures that prevent the implementation of Christian values. Moreover, Hungarian narratives, while rejecting the fundamental rights-centered narrative of the liberal tradition, are able to politically "exploit" the expectations it creates among citizens. Following a populist logic, the ruling coalition openly rejects the liberal fundamental rights narrative, but at the same time fully utilizes it.
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