The article presents the characteristics of the language used in the prison employees and inmates. There is a nonverbal language, gesture that is learned by imitation two social categories in the everyday interaction. And there are two types of verbal language - one official and one secret slang. In the universe of prison three languages intertwine not possible without each other. To understand the functioning of an institution's total language understanding is essential, for it is vital for human interaction flow, understanding and functioning of formal and informal rules for the two categories internalization of social values.
The aim of this paper is to analyze the Romanian studies, in postcommunism and inter-war period, upon Montesquieu, more specifically upon his writting, De l'esprit des lois. In order to understand and to create a Romanian tradition of liberalism, one needs to begin from its origins. Montesquieu created a new language, different from that of his predecessors, a moderate one. He used the philosophic reason as an instrument of inquiry. It is said that one cannot understand a philosopher unless one thinks in his terms. Do the Romanian studies upon Montesquieu use this instrument, the philosophic reason? If they used it, they would be able to clarify Montesquieu's writtings and to understand the moderate language of liberalism. It is from this perspective that this paper will analyze the Romanian studies, out of which only two are academic.
"W książce podjęta jest stale aktualna i ważna problematyka wyznaczania granic społecznych i zróżnicowania świata społecznego, migracji i idącego za tym poczucia odrębności, wyobcowania, ale też budowania wspólnoty pomimo […] doświadczanych w toku codziennego życia różnic". Zawarte w niej teksty posłużą lepszemu rozpoznaniu "fenomenu pogranicza w różnych jego aspektach (językowym, kulturowym, społecznym, politycznym) przez osoby należące do świata nauki oraz przez praktyków społecznych (polityków, działaczy i aktywistów). Poszczególne artykuły mogą być również pomocne w procesie dydaktycznym na różnych szczeblach i kierunkach kształcenia w różnych krajach Europy Środkowej" (z recenzji prof. dr. hab. Lecha Suchomłynowa). ; "The book tackles the continuously topical and important subject matter of the setting of social boundaries and the diversity of the social world, of migration and the associated sense of separateness and alienation but also community building despite [.] the everyday experience of difference". The texts comprising this volume will allow for a better understanding of "the phenomenon of the borderland in its various aspects (linguistic, cultural, societal, political) on the part of members of the scientific community and of social practitioners (politicians and activists). Particular texts might also prove useful in the educational process at different levels and in different fields - and in different Central European countries" (from review by Professor Lech Suchomłynow). ; Redakcja naukowa książki została sfinansowana w ramach programu Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego pod nazwą "Narodowy Program Rozwoju Humanistyki" w latach 2015–2018, nr projektu 1bH 15 0354 83
In: Analele Universității București: Annals of the University of Bucharest = Les Annales de l'Université de Bucarest. Științe politice = Political science series = Série Sciences politiques, Band 12
This study consists in an analysis of the modern Romanian conservatism's evolution. Starting with the semantic definition of the term "conservative", the author sketches the circumstances of its use in the Romanian political language in the middle of the 19thcentury and later in political practice. The author highlights that in the 50's and the 60's decades of the 19th century there was a great interest in a precise definition of the term in the political vocabulary. It was the time when "conservative" together with its antonym "liberal" were two political terms just entering the political language. Also in Romania, the conservatism defined its identity from the ideas of natural progress, organic evolution, order and legality in the spirit of the ideas of E. Burke, already common in the political imagology of the European conservatism. At the beginning of the 20th century Romanian conservatives continued to use the specific vocabulary and ideas of the former century, trying to unveil the consequences of the forced modernisation of the country, so that later, after the First World War, to disappear as a party from the political stage; conservative doctrine persisted in a fragmentary form in the interwar period.
Monografia jest rezultatem wysiłku intelektualnego, którego podjęli się wspólnie naukowcy z Mołdawii, Niemiec, Polski, Rumunii, Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki i Ukrainy podczas Międzynarodowej Konferencji Naukowej "Wspólne dziedzictwo kulturowe i językowe" w Jastrowiu w czerwcu 2019 roku. Na publikację składają się poszerzone wersje wypowiedzi zaprezentowanych podczas tego spotkania. Tom, który oddajemy do rąk Czytelnika, pomyślany jest jako zbiór zróżnicowanych spojrzeń na problematykę dziedzictwa. Języki i kultury Bukowiny stały się inspiracją dla analiz wychodzących poza tematykę tego regionu. Autorzy tekstów reprezentują różne perspektywy i dyscypliny naukowe: językoznawstwo, kulturoznawstwo, literaturoznawstwo, historię, politologię, socjologię, etnologię i historię sztuki. Do tomu zaproszono doświadczonych naukowców i młodych badaczy zajmujących się bogactwem językowym i kulturowym historycznej Bukowiny, obszaru karpackiego oraz Europy Środkowej. Książka składa się z trzech części. Część pierwsza obejmuje teksty poświęcone językowi rozumianemu jako dziedzictwo kulturowe. Część druga poświęcona jest pamięci dziedzictwa. Kolejna część prezentuje dziedzictwo kulturowe w działaniach społecznych i aktywności twórczej. ; This collective monograph comes as a result of intellectual work undertaken jointly by the American, German, Moldovan, Polish, Romanian and Ukrainian scholars who participated in the international conference entitled "Bukowina: Wspólne dziedzictwo kulturowe i językowe" (Bukovina: Common Cultural and Linguistic Heritage), held in Jastrowie, Poland, in June 2019. The present volume, which contains extended versions of their papers, is conceived as a collection providing different perspectives on the issue of cultural heritage. The cultures and languages of Bukovina have also inspired contributions which go beyond the issues of the region but are related to it in the geographical or cultural sense. The invited authors represent various perspectives and fields of study: linguistics, cultural studies, literary studies, history, political studies, sociology, ethnology and art history. The list of contributors includes experienced scholars and young promising researchers studying the cultural and linguistic richness of the historical Bukovina, the Carpathian region and Central Europe. The volume consists of three parts. The first one includes contributions on language as cultural heritage. The second part is devoted to the memory of heritage. Part three presents cultural heritage in social and creative activity. ; Publikacja przygotowana w ramach zadania: "Międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa Wspólne dziedzictwo kulturowe i językowe" – zadanie finansowane w ramach umowy 570/P-DUN/2019 ze środków Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę. ; The work has been prepared in fulfilment of the task "Common Cultural and Linguistic Heritage – an international conference", financed under contract no. 570/P-DUN/2019 from the funds of the Minister of Science and Higher Education allocated for the dissemination of science.
Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018; Colegiul de redacție: prof. univ. dr. Ștefan Afloroaiei; prof. univ. dr. Peter Kopecký; prof. univ.dr. Sabin Adrian Luca; prof. univ. dr. Pamfil Matei; acad. prof. univ. dr. Alexandru Moșanu; acad. pr. prof. univ. dr. Mircea Păcurariu; prof. univ. dr. Zeno Pinter; acad. prof. univ. dr. Ioan-Aurel Pop; prof. univ.dr. Stefan Sienerth; prof. univ. dr. habil. Andrei Terian; acad.prof.univ.dr. Alexandru Zub. Redacția: Redactor șef - Radu Vancu; Redactor - Dragoș Varga. ; Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, dezbate următoarele teme: Mironescu, Doris. Condițiile de existență ale biografiei critice actuale. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 1-6. / Mihăilă, Anamaria. O analiză a receptării lui Mihail Sebastian: "Câștigul" prin traducere și problema dublului canon. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 7-14. / Sălcudean, Minodora. Iluzie, seducţie şi autenticitate în scrierea confesivă. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 15-19. / Vancu, Radu. Exigența pudorii și exigența adevărului. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 20-23. / David, Anca-Elena. The Relation between Language and National Conscientiousness, as an Aspect of Cultivation of the Romanian Language, Debated in the 19th Century Publications from Transylvania. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 24-27. / Preda, Andreea-Maria. Antim Ivireanul, tipograful promotor al identității naționale românești. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 28-31. / Popescu, Dan Horațiu. Margaret Atwood şi logica posibilităţilor narative. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 32-36. Marinescu, Nicoleta. Goticul în paradigma postmodernă. Incursiune în proza lui Andrei Codrescu și Venedikt Erofeev. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 37-42. / Grădinaru, Olga. "Neosovietic" sau mahmureala imperialistă. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 43-46. / Incze (Kutasi), Réka. The role and importance of narrative in the evaluation of aphasia. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 47-51. / Opincariu, Marius. Funcționalitatea paradigmelor textual-emoționale în învățământul digital. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 52-63. / Ciocan, Ioana Tatiana. Ethos și pathos în textul jurnalistic. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 64-68. Gârdan, Daiana. I.L. Caragiale în lecturi alternative. Comicul de export și lumea lui Caragiale în interpretare cinematografică – de la propaganda comunistă la noul val românesc. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 69-75. / Ursa, Mihaela. Mame toxice, copii devorați – o privire asupra imaginarului matern în filmul românesc din ultima jumătate de veac. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 76-82. Manolache, Viorella. Politica spaţiului sau dubla modalitate a ironiei anilor `80, de a capta atenția. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 83-87. / Dragoman, Dragoș. Orientalism / Occidentalism. Cât de mare este neînțelegerea dintre culturi?. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 88-92. / Mesea, Iulia. Constantin Ilea – Pictorul și contemplația apolinică. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p.93-96.