Suchergebnisse

In this thesis there are analyzed aspects how changes person physical and legal entity status, after judicial conviction is entering into force in respect of the Republic of Lithuania, when person is designated by criminal penalty. Analyzing changes of single person`s legal status there were studied laws and regulations of the Republic of Lithuania that govern the enforcement of penalties. There were analyzed other literature about enforcement of penalties. There were investigated legislation, legal literature of Russia, Germany, Latvia, Sweden, England and international laws. Status of convicted person concludes person`s general legal position, special rights and obligations that are determined by legislation and court conviction. The specific situation of convicted person depends on general and special rights and obligations of the convict. Status of convicted person most depends on the type of criminal punishment. Persons, that are punished for the penalties that are unrelated with imprisonment in many cases provided in laws implement the same rights in the order as the persons who are not been convicted. Penalty of imprisonment has the greatest influence on a person's legal situation. As heavier is criminal punishment for person, the person has more limited individual rights and freedom, and there are emerging more legal duties. Convicted legal person may also use general and specific rights of the convicted person and shall exercise general and specific duties. But has no possibilities to influence their legal status at the penalty time. The convict at the penalty time can affect his legal situation in the cases when well-behaved convict shows initiative, works, learns he may be granted by incentive measures, which may improve the legal position of the convicted, but in cases when the convicted person violates the prohibitions or fails mandatory duties of convict can be imposed by disciplinary sanctions, which worsens the situation of convict person depriving or limiting possibilities to use the specific rights.

In this thesis there are analyzed aspects how changes person physical and legal entity status, after judicial conviction is entering into force in respect of the Republic of Lithuania, when person is designated by criminal penalty. Analyzing changes of single person`s legal status there were studied laws and regulations of the Republic of Lithuania that govern the enforcement of penalties. There were analyzed other literature about enforcement of penalties. There were investigated legislation, legal literature of Russia, Germany, Latvia, Sweden, England and international laws. Status of convicted person concludes person`s general legal position, special rights and obligations that are determined by legislation and court conviction. The specific situation of convicted person depends on general and special rights and obligations of the convict. Status of convicted person most depends on the type of criminal punishment. Persons, that are punished for the penalties that are unrelated with imprisonment in many cases provided in laws implement the same rights in the order as the persons who are not been convicted. Penalty of imprisonment has the greatest influence on a person's legal situation. As heavier is criminal punishment for person, the person has more limited individual rights and freedom, and there are emerging more legal duties. Convicted legal person may also use general and specific rights of the convicted person and shall exercise general and specific duties. But has no possibilities to influence their legal status at the penalty time. The convict at the penalty time can affect his legal situation in the cases when well-behaved convict shows initiative, works, learns he may be granted by incentive measures, which may improve the legal position of the convicted, but in cases when the convicted person violates the prohibitions or fails mandatory duties of convict can be imposed by disciplinary sanctions, which worsens the situation of convict person depriving or limiting possibilities to use the specific rights.

This study analyses the most important international legal status questions concerning Tibet and the Peoples Republic of China prior to 1949 m. invasion and the aftermath. The author takes a brief look at the international legal status of Tibet prior to the formentioned invasion and a diligent study of the most important periods of the historical development of Tibet and its international status, through analysing the most important international treaties, legal doctrine and other documents. Also the author acknowledges the current struggle of Tibet and it's people to regain independance or at least a workable, suitable for tibetans and legitimate autonomous status. The author also tries to take in account the actions and passiveness of international community and United Nations organization concering this issue. In this study it is shown, that the international community doesn't acknowledge the invasion of Tibet as opposing to the international laws and principles, however no real action is taken, therefore leaving the status of Tibet a very delicate matter where all possibilities have to be considered. Author is aiming to define the current situation in the world policy on the matter of Tibet, also the legal and current issues of Tibetan sovereignity, proving that the nation of Tibet is still in full sovereignity and is being occupied only in territorial conflict. Some of the most valid current problems of the legal status of Tobet are also discussed by the author. In particular, the duality of the international legal status of Tibet. Defining the dual and condradictory status of Tibet is one of the main goals of this paper. The delicacy and the complicated manner of the situation (taking in account political and military factors) is suggesting that until there is found a political will to act according to the international law, the status of Tibet has to be considered with utmost awereness and carefulness, because direct actions of separate countries may lead to even more dramatic and serious situations in local or global areas.

This study analyses the most important international legal status questions concerning Tibet and the Peoples Republic of China prior to 1949 m. invasion and the aftermath. The author takes a brief look at the international legal status of Tibet prior to the formentioned invasion and a diligent study of the most important periods of the historical development of Tibet and its international status, through analysing the most important international treaties, legal doctrine and other documents. Also the author acknowledges the current struggle of Tibet and it's people to regain independance or at least a workable, suitable for tibetans and legitimate autonomous status. The author also tries to take in account the actions and passiveness of international community and United Nations organization concering this issue. In this study it is shown, that the international community doesn't acknowledge the invasion of Tibet as opposing to the international laws and principles, however no real action is taken, therefore leaving the status of Tibet a very delicate matter where all possibilities have to be considered. Author is aiming to define the current situation in the world policy on the matter of Tibet, also the legal and current issues of Tibetan sovereignity, proving that the nation of Tibet is still in full sovereignity and is being occupied only in territorial conflict. Some of the most valid current problems of the legal status of Tobet are also discussed by the author. In particular, the duality of the international legal status of Tibet. Defining the dual and condradictory status of Tibet is one of the main goals of this paper. The delicacy and the complicated manner of the situation (taking in account political and military factors) is suggesting that until there is found a political will to act according to the international law, the status of Tibet has to be considered with utmost awereness and carefulness, because direct actions of separate countries may lead to even more dramatic and serious situations in local or global areas.