Suchergebnisse

Sostenida en sus comienzos en el terreno de la ciencia, la poética de Cohen desplazará su interés hacia el ámbito de la música. Pero este desvío no implicará el abandono de la base científica sino la apertura de esa base al contacto y a la contigüidad con el nuevo orden simbólico. Se exploran aquí los nudos, o los puntos de articulación que pueden leerse entre algunas manifestaciones musicales como el free jazz, que no propiciarían el cómodo retorno del oído al reposo o la vuelta hacia lo mismo y el concepto de entropía positiva de Prigogine. La alianza ciencia/música conformaría un eficaz dispositivo para esta poética narrativa cuya dimensión política se juega especialmente en la rebeldía de los lenguajes y las formas, frente a los relatos hegemónicos que constituyen el mundo, reduciéndolo, deteniéndolo, con su ramplona y falaz repetición. ; Firmly rooted in Cohen's beginnings in the world of science, his poetry shifted his interest toward music. This change of direction did not imply a break with science but rather the opening up of those origins as they came into contact with the new symbolic order. This paper explores the nexus and points of contact between forms of music like free jazz, which does not give the ear an easy way back to a point of rest nor returns to the same forms, and Prigogine's concept of positive entropy. The partnership between science and music proves an effective device for analyzing this narrative poetry, the political nature of which emerges particularly in the rebelliousness of its language and forms, which fly in the face of the hegemonic accounts that make up the world and that reduce it and hamper it with their false, coarse repetitions.

This paper gathers a literature review of 72 documents which follows an interdisciplinary dialogue between Political Sciences and Psychoanalysis. In its elaboration, documents from Freudian and Lacanian orientations were selected, within three major objectives: Research about the political from Psychoanalysis; research from political analysis using psychoanalytical tools; and theoretical and methodological dialogues. Such contribution is relevant at the expense of a lack of another literature reviews. It also propitiates a mutually rich dialogue between Political Sciences and Psychoanalysis. The latter amplifies the clinical field, offering tools to understand the spirit of the age, and allowing the rupture of an unifier epistemology of classic science. Including the singularity of the subjects in political phenomena. ; El artículo recoge la elaboración de un estado del arte de 72 documentos que muestran el diálogo interdisciplinar entre la ciencia política y el psicoanálisis. En su elaboración se seleccionaron textos de orientaciones freudianas y lacanianas con tres lógicas de diálogo: investigaciones de lo político desde el psicoanálisis; investigaciones desde el análisis político con herramientas psicoanalíticas; y diálogos teóricos y metodológicos. Su contribución es pertinente ante la ausencia de revisiones de la literatura existente similares, además de propiciar un diálogo mutuamente enriquecedor entre la ciencia política y el psicoanálisis. Este último amplía el campo clínico al ofrecer herramientas que permiten comprender el espíritu de la época y romper con la epistemología homogenizadora de la ciencia clásica, al incluir la singularidad de los sujetos en los fenómenos políticos.

"What is the role of literature in the formation of the state? Anthony J. Cascardi takes up this fundamental question in Cervantes, Literature, and the Discourse of Politics, a comprehensive analysis of the presence of politics in Don Quixote. Cascardi argues that when public speech is constrained, as it was in seventeenth-century Spain, politics must be addressed indirectly, including through comedy, myth, and travellers' tales. Cervantes, Literature, and the Discourse of Politics convincingly reengages the ancient roots of political theory in modern literature by situating Cervantes within a long line of political thinkers. Cascardi notably connects Cervantes' political theory to Plato's, much as the writer's literary criticism has been firmly linked to Aristotle's. He also shows how Cervantes' view of literature provided a compelling alternative to the modern, scientific politics of Machiavelli and Hobbes, highlighting the potential interplay of literature and politics in an ideal state."--P. [i]

A lecture was presented by the author at the Democratic Opinion Forum on Health Teaching and Research, organ­ized by Mexico's National Health Institutes Coordinating Office, at National Cardiology Institute "Ignacio Chavez", where he presented a critical review of the conventional classification of basic and applied science, as well as his per­sonal view on health science teaching and research. Ac­cording to the author, "well-conducted science" is that "generating reality-checked knowledge" and "mis-conduct­ed science" is that "unproductive or producing 'just lies' and 'non-fundable'. To support his views, the author re­views utilitarian and pejorative definitions of science, as well as those of committed and pure science, useful and useless science, and practical and esoterical science, as synonyms of applied and basic science. He also asserts that, in Mexico, "this classification has been used in the past to justify feder­al funding cutbacks to basic science, allegedly because it is not targeted at solving 'national problems' or because it was not relevant to priorities set in a given six-year political administration period". Regarding health education and re­search, the author asserts that the current academic pro­grams are inefficient and ineffective; his proposal to tackle these problems is to carry out a solid scientific study, con­ducted by a multidisciplinary team of experts, "to design the scientific researcher curricula from recruitment of intelligent young people to retirement or death". Perfor­mance assessment of researchers would not be restricted to publication of papers, since "the quality of scientific work and contribution to the development of science is not reflected by the number of published papers". The English version of this paper is available at: http://www.insp.mx/salud/index.html ; En el contexto de una intervención en el Foro de Consulta Democrática de la Coordinación de los Institutos Nacio­nales de Salud sobre Enseñanza e Investigación en Salud, realizado en el Instituto Nacional ...

ABSTRACT: This article, written by Vesna Čopič, Andrej Srakar and Jordi Baltà, examines recent literature in the field of cultural governance, with particular emphasis on its implications for local cultural policies.Keywords: Cultural governance, cultural policy, cities, local governments, decentralisation, governance.-RESUM: Aquest article, escrit per Vesna Čopič, Andrej Srakar i Jordi Baltà, analitza la bibliografia recent en l'àmbit de la governança cultural, amb especial èmfasi sobre les seues conseqüències en les polítiques culturals locals.Paraules clau: governança cultural, política cultural, ciutats, administracions locals, descentralització, governança.-RESUMEN: Este artículo, escrito por Vesna Čopič, Andrej Srakar y Jordi Baltà, examina la bibliografía reciente en el ámbito de la gobernanza cultural, con especial atención a sus repercusiones en las políticas culturales locales. Palabras clave: gobernanza cultural, política cultural, ciudades, administraciones locales, descentralización, gobernanza.

Open science, as a common good, opens possibilities for the development of nations, through innovations and collaborative constructions, which help to democratize knowledge. Advances in this area are still emerging, and the open science, cocreation of knowledge and open innovation triangle, is presented as an opportunity to generate an original contribution from research to open educational theory and practices. The study analyzed the articles that addressed this triangle, in order to identify the contexts and challenges that arise in open innovation and the cocreation of knowledge to promote open science. The method was a systematic literature review (SLR) of 168 articles published in open access format, from January 2014 to May 2017 in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. In the validation process, the York University criteria were used: inclusion and exclusion, relevance of the pertinent studies, evaluation of the quality / validity of included studies and description of data / basic studies. The findings showed that the mostwidely publicized contexts were in the United States and Brazil, in the business and academic sectors (closely followed by the social sector), and the challenges were open to innovation, opening and research. The research concludes that the context and practices of collaboration are substantial elements for innovation and open science.

El autor de este texto afrma que el concepto de diversidad cultural "es un derecho emergente que pide ser reconocido jurídica, política y socialmente". ; The author of this text affirms that the concept of cultural diversity "is an emerging right that demands to be recognized legally, politically and socially".

This paper makes an approaching to between the literature and the law, which will be useful to analyze the figures of the possession and the property since a legal point of view, to after, to show some literally approaching to both. Those civil institutions must be looked, today, since a different way of the Romans and the liberalism of the centuries XVII and XIX view. In consequence, the study will focus in the property and the possession of the land, begging in the base of the solution of the problem of the land tenure —settled in first time in the subjects of the actual "peace dialogs" realized in the Habana (Cuba), between the Government of Colombia and the insurgent movement self called «Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC)»— constitutes a fundamental worry in the society, and the right to the land property is a natural aspiration of the mankind, but alien to the liberal conception of the property. ; Este artículo realiza un acercamiento a la relación entre literatura y derecho, que será útil para analizar las figuras de la propiedad y la posesión desde punto de vista jurídico para, luego, mostrar algunos acercamientos literarios a ellas. Se afirma que estas dos instituciones civiles deben ser miradas, hoy en día, desde una óptica distinta a la de los romanos y a la del liberalismo de los siglos XVIII y XIX. En consecuencia, el estudio se centrará en la propiedad y en la posesión de la tierra, partiendo de la base de que la solución al problema de la tenencia de la tierra —colocado en primer lugar dentro del temario de los actuales "diálogos de paz" que se realizan, en La Habana (Cuba), entre el Gobierno nacional de Colombia y el movimiento insurgente autodenominado «Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC)»— constituye fundamental preocupación en toda sociedad, y que el derecho a la tierra es una aspiración natural del hombre, pero ajeno a la concepción liberal de propiedad.

It is often said that literature not only represents the cultural identity of the community from which it emerges, but also literature itself creates identity. We believe that the correlation literature-identity, in order to become productive in literary and cultural terminology, has to be inscribed in a political horizon of comprehension; by doing this so long as the claim of identity and, above all, the claim for a textual literary practice that present identity, problems would not be but, in the end, a political practice of visibility that implies defying ideologies and discourse complacence with "official" stereotypes and with the radical negation of the subaltern subject from instances of domination. We begin from the suposition that identifying effects, belonging to literature (or that can be reclaimed by literature), have to do more with non-identity than with identity, with the absent and the possible aspects that it is materialized as at "presence" through literary memory or imagination that construct the "other history of history". ; Se afirma que la literatura no sólo representa la identidad cultural de la comunidad o colectividad desde donde emerge, sino que ella misma crea identidad. Creemos que la correlación literatura-identidad, para que se torne productiva en términos de crítica literaria y cultural, hay que inscribirla en un horizonte político de comprensión; esto en la medida en que el reclamo por identidad y, sobre todo, el reclamo por una práctica textual literaria que problematice la identidad, no sería sino, en definitiva, una práctica política de visibilización que implica desafiar discursos e ideologías complacientes con estereotipos "oficiales" y/o con la negación radical del sujeto subalterno desde instancias de dominación. Partiremos del supuesto de que los efectos identitarios propios de la literatura (o que pueden serle reclamados a la literatura) tienen que ver más con la no-identidad de la identidad, con lo ausente y lo posible que se materializa como "presencia" a través de la memoria y/o de la imaginación literaria que construye la "otra historia de la historia".

The article examines the perception about books, reading and literature in Chile, between 1810 and 1842. It deals with the vision of the two first generations of intellectuals about this subject, a vision politically motivated. It then goes on to establish a constrast between the utopical vision and the real experience in the area of book and reading. The article finally confronts both visions in relation to the independence of literature. ; El artículo examina las concepciones operantes del libro, la lectura y la literatura en Chile, entre 1810 y 1842. Describe la concepción enciclópedica y eminentemente política de lo literario en las dos primeras generaciones de criollos ilustrados y el modo como ella fue conformando un canon para la nueva nación. Contrasta luego el discurso de la utopía ilustrada (entendida como "verdad prematura") sobre la lectura y el libro con testimonios sobre su realidad. Finalmente enfrenta ambas perspectivas y las vincula a la independencia de la literatura.

The relationship between science and economy is a trendy issue, both in the scientific field as in the entrepreneurial and political arena. The main purpose of this work is to show in a synthetic way the state of the art of this matter. To this aim, we put forward the analysis of science developed by economists, focusing in the controversies between the neoclassical and the evolutionary perspective. We also review the empirical evidence offered by different works and sum up the main arguments of the present debate about how science should be organized. Main conclusions show that science and economy are closely related and that their links are complex and dynamic, so that flexible approaches are required in the management and evaluation of the relationship. ; La relación entre ciencia y economía es un tema de gran actualidad, atrae la atención tanto en el mundo científico como en el empresarial y el político. El principal objetivo de este trabajo consiste en mostrar de forma sintética el estado del arte sobre esta cuestión. Para ello, se presenta el análisis de la ciencia realizado por los economistas, prestando especial atención a las controversias existentes entre la perspectiva neoclásica y evolucionista, se repasa la evidencia empírica existente a partir de trabajos de muy distinta naturaleza y se resumen las líneas principales del debate actual acerca el modelo de organización de la ciencia. Las principales conclusiones del estudio muestran que ciencia y economía se hallan íntimamente relacionadas y que sus vínculos son complejos y dinámicos, por lo que se requieren planteamientos flexibles en la gestión y evaluación de dicha relación.

This article intends to present the researches that has contemplated the relationship between literature and political violence, and literature, political violence and education. Methodologically, it begins with the work's search in libraries, databases and university repositories, continues with its reading and signing and ends with its categorization. As a result of the process, in the first part are presented the general features of the works that address the relationship between literature and political violence which are presented through a series of groupings according to the corpus construction, the literature participation in memory arrangement, literary violence representation or aesthetic and narrative resources through which representation is achieved. The second part shows how literary works that dialogue with political violence are related to education or work in the classroom. The article offers a mainly Latin American perspective, derived from a revision in English, French, Portuguese and Spanish languages. ; Este artículo se propone presentar las investigaciones que han contemplado la relación entre literatura y violencia política, y entre literatura, violencia política y educación. Metodológicamente, parte de la búsqueda de trabajos en bibliotecas, bases de datos y repositorios universitarios, continúa con su lectura y fichaje, y finaliza con su categorización. Como resultado del proceso, en la primera parte se presentan los rasgos generales de los trabajos que abordan la relación entre literatura y violencia política, a través de una serie de agrupamientos según atiendan a la construcción de corpus, la participación de la literatura en la configuración de la memoria, la representación literaria de la violencia o los recursos estéticos y narrativos mediante los cuales se logra tal representación. En la segunda parte se muestra cómo se relacionan con la educación o se trabajan en el aula las obras literarias que dialogan con fenómenos concernientes a la violencia política. El artículo ofrece una perspectiva principalmente latinoamericana, derivada de una revisión en lenguas inglesa, francesa, portuguesa y española.

These notes present a basic overview of the most relevant aspects of the role of scientific journals in open science; for the review, the definition of open science established by the European Union forum is examined. The given concept covers many areas of academic society; furthermore, open science is supported by open data, open source, open access, and open review. It has a clear, free, discovered, broad and expeditious methodology; with open sources in software and hardware that allow the entire community greater accessibility. The purpose of open science is the production of public scientific goods through the exchange of results and collaboration. The characteristics that a scientific journal and its repositories should have are carefully analyzed; as well as, the contradictions in society in the face of open science policies are also studied. The advances of open science in Venezuela are also presented. To conclude that the goal of open science is to promote communication between researchers in an area of knowledge and enable scientific knowledge to reach broader sectors of society for technological development.