Features of Future Servicemen's Stress Resistance and Adaptive Abilities to Stress ; Особливості стресостійкості й адаптивних здібностей до стресу майбутніх військовослужбовців
The article clarifies the understanding of stress resistance and adaptability in scientific sources and empirically investigates the statistically significant differences in stress and adaptive abilities of future military and student youth representatives. The psychological content of these differences is determined. Stress resistance, in the majority, is understood as a psychophysical state of a person, which provides optimal adaptation to extreme conditions, which allows to solve the duties assigned to it for office and work, while in a state of psychophysical equilibrium, and adaptability is considered as abilities, which include subsystems of individual, personal and subjective properties that provide effective social and professional functioning in the conditions of strong stress with minimal expenses of individual psychophysiological resources and maintaining the mental and physical health. The peculiarities of stress resistance of future servicemen are manifested in greater satisfaction with life, in higher, as in students, levels of stress resistance. In addition, they have more developed such adaptive abilities to overcome stress, such as optimism, adaptive thinking, adaptive sleep and dreams. Cadets are more confident, are able better to manage their psychophysiological state and carry out somatic regulation, organize their time and, in general, they have a high level of adaptability to stress, in contrast to students of civilian higher education. Future servicemen are more inclined to active life position, liveliness, sense of humor, high motivation, they have higher self-control and flexibility of thinking, as well as the ability to distance themselves from traumatic events. Future servicemen have more developed punctuality and skills to manage time rationally, plan and prioritize their affairs. ; У статті з'ясовано розуміння стресостійкості й адаптивності в наукових джерелах та емпірично досліджено статистично значущі відмінності стресостійкості й адаптивних здібностей у майбутніх ...