Suchergebnisse

"In A History of Water Engineering and Management in Yemen, Ingrid Hehmeyer describes the three-way relationship between water, land, and humans from ancient to medieval and premodern times. As illustrated in case studies from four sites, individual ecosystems necessitated different engineering and management approaches in order to make good use of the scarce water resources for both irrigated agriculture and domestic consumption. Material remains and written sources provide the evidence for a comprehensive examination of continuity and change; technical and managerial struggles, failures, and successes; the question of technology transfer; the impact of the religion of Islam on water use and allocation; and people's reactions in times of severe crisis."-- Back cover

This research shed lights on the strategic impact of the regulatory factors on the administrative decision in the period from 2006 to 2016 - an applied study on Jordan Phosphate Company. The study focused mainly on observations and questionnaire. The questionnaire included personal data and statements dealing with organizational factors and administrative decision. The most important results are: The regulations and instructions helped to develop the administrative decision of Jordan Phosphate Company, and the process of administrative authorization within the Jordan Phosphate Company helped to achieve efficiency and good performance. In the light of the results, a number of recommendations were made, including: the need to take into account the internal and external factors so as not to adversely affect the process of administrative decision-making, the use of experts in the field of administrative decision-making to solve problems in the Jordanian Phosphate Company and raise the efficiency of performance, besides the attention to remove the obstacles that limit the participation of employees in Jordan Phosphate in administrative decision-making.

هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرف كيفية تعامل الفقه الإداري الأردني مع المنازعات الناشئة عن العقود الإدارية، وكيف تم إسناد التخصص بهذه المنازعات إلى القاضي المدني وهذا من شأنه أن يؤدي إلى المساس بخصوصية القانون الإداري وبالتالي القضاء الإداري، لا سيما أن الأردن قد أقرت قانون القضاء الإداري رقم 27 لسنة 2014، حيث كان على المشرع الأردني إناطة أية منازعة تنشأ عن العقود الإدارية بهذا القانون دون القضاء المدني وذلك حفاظا على حسن سير المرافق العامة وانتظامها. كما ناقشت هذه الدراسة، بالمقارنة مع الوضع في مصر، أهمية القضاء الإداري بنظر منازعات العقود الإدارية كونه قضاءً متخصصا ويمتلك الخبرة مما من شأنه إنهاء المنازعة بالسرعة المطلوبة ودون تأخير وبعيدا عن الإجراءات المتبعة في القضاء المدني كون إسناد منازعات العقود الإدارية للقضاء المدني يتعارض مع روح النظام القضائي الإداري. ; This study aims to highlight how Jordanian administrative Jurisprudence dealt with disputes of the administrative contract, as well as, how was the attribution of specialization such disputes to the civil judge. This would lead to prejudice the privacy of administrative law. Jordan has enacted the Administrative Justice Law No. 27 of 2014. The Jordanian legislator needs to entrust any dispute arising from administrative contracts to the Administrative Justice law of 2014 in order to preserves the proper functioning of public facilities and its regularity without the intervention of civil courts. This study discusses the importance of the Administrative judiciary's consideration disputes of administrative contracts, in comparison with the situation in Egypt and Iraq. That Administrative judiciary is a judiciary is a specialist and has experience that could end the dispute as quickly as required and without delay and away from the procedures followed in the civil courts. The fact is that the attribution of disputes administrative contracts to civil judge conflicts with the essence of the judicial system administrative. Key words: administrative contracts, the sanctions administrative contracts, administrative judiciary, judicial control over the work of the Department, Jordan, Egypt.