Suchergebnisse

В статье исследуются основные подходы к определению сущности социального управления и контроля. Автор прослеживает эволюционирование представлений о социальном управлении и контроле в социально-философских и социологических концепциях. Особое внимание уделено рассмотрению различных концепций и подходов к интерпретации понятия и сути социального контроля.

Corporate politics in the sphere of service quality management always focuses on the client. However, its specific management tools are in need for modern techniques, and new standards. The authors consider some problems of standardization of service quality management in Russian Railways holding's companies. ; Корпоративная политика в области менеджмента качества услуг ориентирована на клиента. Но механизмы управления здесь нуждаются в современных технологиях, новых стандартах и нормативах. Рассматриваемые в статье проблемы касаются направлений развития стандартизации менеджмента качества в условиях холдинга «РЖД».

This article focuses on GR-management and modern technologies in the whole world and in Russia. GR is a significant of scientific interest because this direction is a new and developing in Russia. Nowadays GR-management system is actively introduced for the establishment of dialogue between government and business.

The purpose of the paper is to identify the basic methodological features in teaching the issues concerning t he impact of business differentiation on corporate management. The article provides a set of pedagogical techniques used by the author in his fourth year undergraduate course in "Business Management". The subject of the article is the methodology of teaching students an approach and ways to identify and identify the diversity of market behavior by a business organization, depending on a number of key market factors that form this diversity. The article presents a business positioning matrix developed by the author as a key analytical tool.

The role of the human factor in the socio-economic development, its influence on the nature and pace of innovation trend are discussed. The orientation system of the innovation process looks through improving the quality of life of the population, the enhancement of the role of each individual and changing the contents of the managers' activities.

Inflation expectations significantly influence economic environment. During the past decades there was high and unstable inflation and systematic excess and mismatch between actual inflation and official forecasts in Russia. At present economic agents have low level of trust in official inflation forecasts. The subject of the research are inflation expectations in Russia. The aim of the research is to justify the possibility of inflation expectation management provision in Russia. The article shows that currently, nowadays inflation expectations are predominantly adaptive in Russia. Nevertheless, inflation reduction and stabilization in 2011-2013 can become the basis for inflation expectations anchor provision and perceived inflation uncertainty minimization.

This paper analyzes the features of intersubjective technology governance. Intersubjective technologies of the state management usually refers to a particular perception of the aims and means management. Discusses the distinctive features and advantages of intersubjective technology governance, formulated on the basis evergetical model of governance. It is noted that polylogical or multi-factorial, a fully decentralized network management and training, other spheres of human life are superior in speed and quality of decisions monologue: the involvement of citizens including civil society to control state can not only reduce tensions between classes and groups, guiding and monolith citizens, but also with time to abandon the usual forms of government in favor of intersubjective control. Evergetics comes from the «superposition» of subject and object management, the «heterogeneity» of the communities and actors, and as researchers and as subjects involved in the decision-making entity and creates, and knows the world: the actor is «inside» the object (society) and communicates with other actors in General for their bad life situations. Submission evergetics on productivity on multi-agent and multi-actor management technologies can serve as the basis for building typology and the development of common intersubjective scheme of government. ; В работе анализируются особенности интерсубъективных технологий государственного управления. Обсуждаются отличительные особенности и достоинства интерсубъективных технологий государственного управления, сформулированные на основе эвергетической модели государственного управления. Отмечается, что полилогические или мультиакторные, полностью децентрализованные сети в управлении и обучении, иных сферах жизни человека превосходят в скорости и качестве решений монологические: привлечение граждан в том числе гражданского общества к управлению государством позволяет не только снизить напряженность отношений между классами и группами, руководящим монолитом и гражданами, но и со временем отказаться от привычных форм государственного управления в пользу управления интерсубъективного. Эвергетика исходит из «суперпозиции» субъекта и объекта управления, «неоднородности» сообществ и акторов, выступающих и как исследователи, и как субъекты, участвующие в принятии решений, субъект и творит, и познает мир: актор находится «внутри» объекта (общества) и коммуницирует с другими акторами в общей для них проблемной жизненной ситуации. Представления эвергетики о продуктивности мультиагентных и мультиакторных технологий управления могут служить основой для построения типологии и разработки единой схемы интерсубъективного управления государством.

The authors discuss the natural water quality management aimed at meeting the needs of the Russian population in drinking water of the European quality standard. Water is the basis for human body functioning. The paper considers the EU experience of continuous, guaranteed clean water supply. ; "Interaction of Environment and Human Health: Experience of the European Union", with the reference number 2016-2592 / 001-001, 574826-EPP-1-2016-1-RU-EPPJMO-MODULE.

In this article, the improvement of the land-water management system in agriculture is considered through the prism of the tasks formulated in the Development Strategy of Uzbekistan for 2017–2021, emphasizing the process of reorganization of the legal status of the state administration bodies of the State Committee for Land Resources of Geodesy, Cartography and State Inventory, the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, with a special role of local authorities, which are the subjects of agricultural production; in the conclusion of current article the role of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Measures for Cardinal Improvement of Payment Discipline in the Sphere of Providing water supply and wastewater disposal " is emphasized and conclusions on improving the land-water management system in the agriculture are provided.

The article provides an analysis of factors ensuring public management: social, personnel, technological, which the author sees as the means of accomplishing public goals and managerial decisions. The author examines political methods of public management - coercion and persuasion, their composition and mechanism of application. ; В статье анализируются факторы обеспечения государственного управления: социальные, кадровые, технологические, под которыми автор понимает средства осуществления государственных целей и управленческих решений. Исследуются политические методы государственного управления - принуждение и убеждение, их состав и механизм применения.

Russia is a large multinational country where people with diverse cultures live and work. The article highlights the problem: against the background of the interaction of the diversity of cultures due to the insufficient level of moral consciousness and multicultural competence, unfortunately, misunderstandings arise, which leads to the separation of people for any reason: skin color, eye shape, clothing, language, a different view of the world, etc. All this is no exception in the professional sphere: conflicts between specialists, consumers, infringement of rights, unfair reduction of professional skills and abilities of worthy specialists, unequal competition, and incorrect division due to nationality. Therefore, today multicultural competence stands out as one of the components of the result of education through the formation of proper competencies in the system of vocational education in Russia. The article reveals the importance of the formation of multicultural competencies among accreditation experts. The authors reviewed the document "Standard of professional activity of accreditation experts CM No. 04.1-9.0004", identified skills that relate to the formation of multicultural competence, also analyzed the training program, which was presented on the official website of Rosaccreditation for accreditation experts for the 1st and 2nd quarter of 2022. The authors identified the problem that there are no specific specifics in the material considered and little information about multicultural skills, after which recommendations were given. The paper also reveals the importance of the activities of experts, that is, accreditation in the formation of intercultural communications between Russia and other countries: confirmation for certification bodies of interethnic competencies, ensuring the trust of other countries. The article will be of interest to specialists both in the field of conformity assessment and in the field of education.

In the context of the General principles of risk management, the article discusses the features of risk management that accompany the implementation of national goals, goals of state programs, national and Federal projects (as tools of strategic planning). Recommendations for improving the effectiveness of risk management in a specific subject area are given: the proposed methodological tools are tested on the example of the Federal project «Export of agricultural products» and measures of an applied nature are justified.

Issues concerning waste management in Russia became especially relevant during the 1990's with the ensuing restructuring of the industrial sector, when certain components of cyclic production and recycling of materials – which were available during Soviet times – simply ceased to exist. For many years there were no appropriate government programs that could combine an economically feasible approach with environmentally oriented technologies. This article presents the results of a study based on expert interviews on the subject of modernizing Russia's waste management industry throughout the years 2014-2017. The lineup of experts consisted of specialists in various fields: nonprofit organization employees, environmental activists, researchers in the field of humanitarian and natural sciences, businessmen, government officials, professional environmentalists and engineers. The interview carefully examines environmental modernization issues in various fields: legislation, economics, environmentally oriented technologies, where particular emphasis is laid upon resolving social issues and institutional problems with developing this sector. Experts have noticed a positive dynamic in the modernization of the waste management industry during recent years (2010-2017). However, certain omissions are apparent in every area, which must be promptly rectified in order to comply with modern requirements when it comes to stable development and environmental protection. In the field of legal support there is no clear functional allocation of responsibilities among those parties participating in legal interaction. The field of institutional management lacks a chain of stakeholders fit for a waste-free economy. Social policy and labor market structure in the waste management industry are also not fully developed. The project "Clean country", as well as the functionality of territorial models in the field of waste management in Russia, bears special relevance. Non-profit organizations have offered to assume the role of the main resource, together with the business sector, which is in need of legal and economic support on behalf of the government in the form of well thought-out legislative framework, which would consider the interests of all parties participating in decision-making. As for actions which need to be taken immediately, it is essential to reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment.

Spiritual crisis of contemporary Russia is explained by prevailing consuming mentality. WhatRussia requires today is promoting socium culture in general and management culture in particular:at all levels, in all governmental agencies, in all management entities and facilities. High spiritualpotential of Russia should serve as a basis for overcoming current systemic crisis. ; Духовный кризис современной России обусловлен превалированием материального, товарного потребления. Сегодня требуется повышение культуры социума вообще и культуры управления в частности: на всех уровнях, во всех ведомствах, во всех субъектах и объектах управления. Высокий духовный потенциал России должен стать основой выхода из сложившегося системного кризиса.