Suchergebnisse

В данной статье рассматриваются политические неологизмы английского языка в массмедийном дискурсе.

Mass-media discourse is a "mirror" of sorts, which reflects general opinions and allows for understanding society's mindset concerning migration issues. This article is devoted to analyzing the images created by Spanish mass-media regarding Latin American immigrants residing in Spain. Such a vision ultimately led to the emergence of an enduring perception of said immigrants by Spanish society from two main points of view – fear and pity. Columbians and Ecuadorians served as the prototypes for all Latin Americans who illegally entered Spain. The author reveals the reasons for the "divide" in Spanish mass-media's perception of Columbia and Columbians, who became synonymous with danger, as well as Ecuador and Ecuadorian immigrants, who are primarily associated with Испанские СМИ о латиноамериканских мигрантах: между страхом и жалостью 110 № 4, Том 10, 2019 compassion and pity. This article examines the main stages of Latin American migration to Spain at the end of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century, which were primarily comprised in succession by immigrants from Columbia, Argentina, Venezuela and Cuba. The author characterizes the most numerous of Spain's Latin American Diasporas. It is revealed that immigration is a collectively constructed social phenomenon. In turn the host society attributes certain characteristics to visitors ("others") which they in fact do not possess. Such artificially assigned qualities are the result of a so-called "symbolic structure", attributed to each "imaginary migrant". Latin American migration to Spain is a result of a multitude of factors lying on various levels. However, it is very uncommon for the news to carefully examine the regional and global aspects of this process. This article reveals the specific image of Latin American migrants which developed in Spain towards the beginning of the 21st century. The author attempts to define the hidden ideology supporting the vast majority of those negative Latin American migrant stereotypes broadcast by national mass-media.

Modern political sociology covers in detail the issues of formation of public opinion in the traditional media - TV, press, and radio. But the problem of direct influence of informational agencies on target audience remains fairly undeveloped. The role of information agencies in mass communication has undergone a number of changes over the previous two decades. The dynamics and nature of these changes are identified in the framework of this article. Thanks to the progress of science and technology, news agencies, bypassing the media, have become able to establish links with the end consumer of the news. Researchers are required to "reassemble links" of the classical communication model: the source of information - the message - the transmitting channel (news agency) - the information interpreter (media) - the recipients of the message (the audience). ; В современной политико-социологической литературе подробно освещаются вопросы формирования общественного мнения традиционными средствами массовой информации (телевидением, прессой, радио), но при этом еще недостаточно разработана проблематика направленного воздействия информационных агентств на конечную аудиторию. Рассматривается изменение роли информационных агентств в средствах массовой коммуникации за последние два десятилетия и предпринимается попытка раскрыть динамику и характер этих изменений. Благодаря прогрессу науки и техники информационные агентства, минуя СМИ, получили возможность устанавливать связи с конечным потребителем новостей. От исследователей требуется заново «перебрать звенья» классической коммуникационной модели: источник информации - сообщение - передающий канал (информагентство) - интерпретатор информации (СМИ) - получатели сообщения (аудитория).

Предметом исследования явились способы отражения и лингвистического выражения территориальной идентичности в печатных региональных средствах массовой информации. Материалом изучения избраны печатные издания Приенисейского региона: «Заря Енисея» (городская общественно-политическая газета города Лесосибирска), «Ангарский рабочий» (общественно-политическая газета Мотыгинского района), «Енисейская правда» (общественно-политическая газета г. Енисейска и Енисейского района), «Заря» (общественно-политическая газета Пировского района Красноярского края), «Северо-Енисейский вестник» (муниципальная газета Северо-Енисейского района), «новая жизнь» (Казачинская общественно-политическая газета Красноярского края).Цель. Рассмотреть понятие «региональная идентичность» и выявить маркеры территориальной идентичности в региональных печатных СМИ.Методы исследования: описательный метод и метод контекстуального анализа.Результаты. Региональная идентичность определяется как форма коллективной идентичности, при которой ее носитель оказывается способным к пространственно-временной идентификации, ценностному, эмоциональному, регулятивному соотнесению с внешним миром. При анализе текстов региональных газет выявлены определённые черты, отражающие и формирующие территориальную «самость», что свойственно провинциальным газетам в целом и отличает их от федеральных СМИ. Установлено, что средства массовой информации могут рассматриваться как средства формирования, выражения и трансляции региональных ценностей и являются действенным средством отражения и моделирования территориальной идентичности. ; The ways of reflecting and linguistic expression of territorial identity in the printed regional mass media were the subject of the study. The printed publications of the Yenisei region: Zarya of the Yenisei (socio-political newspaper of the city of Lesosibirsk), Angarsky Rabochiy (socio-political newspaper of Motyginsky district), Yeniseiskaya Pravda (Yeniseisk and Yeniseisky district socio-political newspaper ), Zarya (social and political newspaper of Pirovsky district), Severo-Yeniseisky Vestnik (municipal newspaper of North Yenisei district), Novaya zhizn (Kazachinskaya socio-political newspaper of Krasnoyarsk Territory) were chosen as the material for the research.Goal. To consider the concept of "regional identity" and to identify markers of territorial identity in the regional printed media.Research methods: the descriptive method and the method of the contextual analysis.Results. The regional identity is defined as a form of collective identity at which its carrier is capable to spatiotemporal identification, valuable, emotional, regulatory correlation with the outside world. When analyzing the texts of the regional newspapers certain features of reflecting and shaping the territorial "self" are revealed, that is characteristic of provincial newspapers in general and distinguishes them from the federal media. It is established that the mass media can be considered as means of formation, expression and transfer of regional values and are effective means of reflection and modeling of territorial identity.

Military metaphor in Mass Media is a strong means of creation of the image of migrants as "foreign enemy", "occupant-barbarian". The article analyses military metaphors from different Russian Mass Media, which characterize negatively migration processes and arousing fear of attempt on the land, economical and social life of Russia. Mass Media make the conflict even stronger and fuel hostility between migrants and residents. ; Милитарная метафора в СМИ служит мощным оружием формирования восприятия образа мигранта как «внешнего врага», «захватчика-варвара». В статье анализируются милитарные метафоры из разных отечественных СМИ, негативно характеризующие миграционные процессы и вызывающие у россиян боязнь покушения со стороны иностранцев на территорию, экономическую и социальную жизнь России. Тем самым СМИ усиливают конфликт и разжигают неприязнь между мигрантами и коренным населением.

During the 1990's and 2000's audience research departments at broadcasting companies and advertising agencies played a serious role in the development of Russian sociology of media. One such subsidiary is VGTRK's Audience Research Agency, founded by media manager and journalist A.G. Bystritsky, and which for a long time was run by sociologist A.V. Sharikov. The tasks of the Agency have repeatedly changed for 12 incomplete years of its work. They included secondary analysis of the results of TV audience measurement, expert surveys, audience qualitative studies, research expeditions to the Russian regions, etc. A special place among the Agency projects is held by the first exit poll in the history of Russian sociology (1993). Examined are the main periods and lines of activity of this subsidiary, its projects and the publications based upon them. Information is provided about the leading experts who participated in the agency's activities throughout the years of its existence.

The article analyzes the features of coverage of a healthy lifestyle in modern Kursk publications of different types. The government of the Russian Federation pursues a course to improve the health of the nation, which is one of the priorities of state policy and makes the development of physical training and sports in the country particularly important. A special role in the formation of a healthy lifestyle is given to the media. The subject of the study is media texts published in regional publications "Kurskaya pravda", "Gorodskie izvestiya", "Drug dlya druga"; the object of the study is the specificity of coverage of the topic in these publications. The analysis using qualitative and partially quantitative methods of media research is one of the ways to identify the level and the quality of actualization in the regions of the Russian Federation of the state policy in the field of physical training and sports. The prevailing trends and thematic gaps in the publications devoted to this topic are highlighted, the content features of the materials are considered. As a result of the conducted problem-thematic analysis, new data on the specifics of the representation of the media subject "healthy lifestyle" in the regional Kursk mass media are introduced into scientific use. It is revealed that the agenda of all three publications ("Kurskaya pravda", "Gorodskie izvestiya", "Drug dlya druga") includes the named mediatopik, this topical subject is represented in all three Newspapers by a significant number of publications. All three publications perform an important function of informing the population about the events related to HLS, the essence of the concept of a healthy lifestyle, the ways to achieve it. But, in addition, an important task of the media is the formation of the correct personal and social attitudes, values and motivational goals of the audience in the analyzed sphere. The latter function is more successfully handled by state and socio-political Newspapers, which more often focus on the activities ...

The article deals with the peculiar features of metaphorical modeling in the discourse of Russian and British media of 2016-2018. The object of research includes metaphorical modeling of migration in the Russian and British printed media. The aim of this work is to identify common patterns and national features of metaphorical modeling of migration problems in the Russian and British media. ; Данная статья направлена на описание наиболее продуктивных концептуальных метафор, репрезентирующих миграцию в политическом медиадискурсе России и Великобритании.

Раздзел I. Медыялогія: аб'ём і абмежаванне паняцця ; В данных тезисах автором исследуется отражение признаков правового государства в Законе Республики Беларусь о средствах массовой информации, рассматривается информационное обеспечение законотворческой деятельности, актуализируется расширение диалога СМИ с законодательным органом власти. ; In these theses, the author examines the reflection of the signs of the rule of law in the Law of the Republic of Belarus on the media, considers the information support of law­making activities, actualizes the expansion of the dialogue between the media and the legislative authority.

The article is devoted to a very important problem - mass media clickbait possessing great potential in controlling the readers' attention, precise information control and design of narrative space. The given study is urgent due to a wide usage in the modern mass media of various phenomena which spring up in response to the challenges of our time, and specifically the shift of the focus of narration and the emergence of new forms of information presentation. The aim of the article is to study the phenomenon of clickbait in the light of the theories of post-truth, fake news and pseudo-narrative as their material realization, as a tool of completion and a form of existence. ; В статье рассматривается феномен кликбейтинга в СМИ.

В статье представлен обзор Международной научной конференции "Учимся понимать Россию: политическая и массмедийная коммуникация", прошедшей 10-14 октября 2018 г. в Екатеринбурге.

The aim of the given study is to describe the linguistic means used in British mass media while creating the image of the opposition leader Jeremy Corbyn realizing the discreditation strategy. The method of component analysis was used to analyze the texts of the British political publications placed on the Internet. The study has shown that the dis-creditation strategy is realized via the creation of the image of J. Corbyn as a religious leader and a personality cult ruler. With this end in view, journalists and bloggers use pejorative vocabulary, neologisms, religious metaphors and a number of other linguistic means. The use of the lexeme "cult" focuses the reader's attention on the excessive reverence for the leader and the related negative consequences for the Labor Party, fanaticism and intransigence of his supporters, irrationality of their political choice, and forms the ironic attitude to the politician. The recurrent use of the lexeme "Messiah" in relation to Corbyn ascribes to him the desire to become god and serves as an expression of sarcasm. The neologism "Corbynism" used to denote the British Labor movement has a salient negative connotation. The comparison with dictatorships and the use of the expression "cult of personality" are also targeted at the politician's discreditation. ; В статье рассматриваются языковые средства, используемые в британских СМИ при создании образа лидера оппозиции Джереми Корбина для реализации стратегии дискредитации.

The paper is devoted to the study of propaganda aspects during Khrushchev's anti-religious campaign in the Soviet Union (1954 – 1964). The following questions are considered: ideological methods of the Soviet government's policy in the sphere of state-religion relations; the role of mass media, propogandists of scientific atheism and intelligence services in anti-religious activity. ; Статья посвящена изучению ряду пропагандистских аспектов в период хрущёвской антирелигиозной кампании в 1954 – 1964 гг. в СССР. Рассмотрены следующие вопросы: идеологические методы политики советского государства в сфере государственно-религиозных отношений; роль СМИ, пропагандистов научного атеизма и спецслужб в антирелигиозной деятельности.

Civil war inUkrainecalled forth the appearance of new means in the repertoire of publicistic means in Russian mass media. These means present new realia brought about by the "orange revolution" in the country that used to be friendly towardsRussiaonce. These means maintain ethical, social and civic propositions of conflicting social movements. They characterize new positioning of forces on the world arena. The object of the research is to analyze speech strategies and tactics used by the leaders of mass social movements and instigators of information war in conditions of turning political opposition into the outbreak of hostility. The paper evaluates the role of the mass media technology in stirring an international conflict to action; it determines main replenishment sources which "verbalize" discussion devoted toUkrainein publicistic repertoire of Russian mass media. The authors focus on the fact that Russian journalists in their sketches, editorials and reports use a lot of linguistic elements borrowed from the Russian-speaking community inUkraine. While creating new words and word combinations employing well-known foreign and native lexical units, journalists actively use words from the Ukrainian language. New meanings are usually formed through metaphor and metonymy. Derogatory names appear for realia on both sides of the armed conflict: e.g., names and nicknames of armed conflict participants: military leaders, political figures; military units, operations, weapons. The authors draw attention to the suggestive force of specific publicistic means: slogans, rallying cries and symbolic representations of conflicting groups. The research resulted in identification of specific usage of linguistic units that lead to escalation of the social and political conflict, and description of the linguistic means contributing to the peaceful resolution of the conflict. ; Гражданская война на Украине способствовала выработке в русских СМИ арсенала публицистических средств, которые отражают новые реалии, вызванные оранжевой революцией в некогда дружественной нам стране; кратко формулируют этические, социальные и гражданские требования противоборствующих общественных движений; характеризуют изменившуюся расстановку сил на международной арене. Цель исследования – анализ речевых стратегий и тактик, применяемых лидерами массовых общественных движений и вдохновителями информационной войны в условиях превращения политического противостояния в вооружённый конфликт. В статье оценивается роль информационных технологий в разжигании межнациональной розни; выявляются основные источники пополнения русского публицистического арсенала, «вербализующего» украинскую тему. Авторы акцентируют внимание читателя на том, что российские газетчики, радиои тележурналисты в своих публицистических статьях, очерках, репортажах заимствуют множество языковых единиц, возникших на Украине в русскоязычной среде. Создавая неологизмы на базе давно усвоенных иноязычных лексем и исконно русских слов, представители прессы параллельно широко используют и украинский лексический фонд. При этом новая семантика обычно формируется за счёт приёмов метафоризации и метонимии. Так возникли уничижительные взаимные наименования участников вооружённых столкновений и воинских подразделений; названия боевых операций и видов оружия; клички политических лидеров и псевдонимы командиров. Особое внимание авторы уделяют суггестивной силе специфического разряда публицистических средств – лозунгов и призывов, а также визуальной символики противоборствующих сторон. Полученные результаты позволили выявить специфические признаки языковых средств, ведущих к обострению социально-политических конфликтов, а также определить принципы структурирования публицистического арсенала, способствующего мирному разрешению назревших проблем.