Suchergebnisse

The article analyzes lexical items, the augmentatives, that are used in the language of modern mass media; it is defined new lexical items and expansion of the sphere of their functioning in media materials on social and political and other subjects; it is defined the functional and stylistic role of augmentatives in the language of the press and negative assessment in publicistic materials. The descriptive research method and observation method were used as main in studying augmentatives in the language of Ukrainian periodicals of the XXI century. At different stages of the research the method of functional analysis was used to determine the stylistic load of lexical items. It is concluded that in the language of Ukrainian periodicals, the augmentatives are rarely used, unlike diminutives. They most often have a negative assessment function, representing neglect, condemnation, contempt, etc. Sometimes, with the help of augmentatives, they show the size of the object, phenomenon, or a living being that the author writes about. In general, the augmentatives give some expressive coloring to the text.

The purpose of the article is to identify specific features of the modern Ukrainian superhero as a mechanism of cultural reflection. Recently, comics have become popular in Ukraine, and on the shelves of bookstores every year, there are more and more interesting Ukrainian superhero comic stories that are closely intertwined with socio-cultural and political contexts. However, the image of a modern Ukrainian superhero remains an unexplored phenomenon. The research methodology includes a historical method for systematizing the available material, a method of analysis used to compare national and foreign publications and projects where superheroes operate, and a synthesis method for summarizing the results of the research. The scientific novelty is to identify the main features of the modern Ukrainian superhero and its representation in the mass media as a tool for self-analysis of Ukrainian society. Conclusions. Modern Ukrainian comic culture produces the latest images that emerge from the circumstances of Ukrainian society (the Revolution of Dignity, the war in the East of Ukraine). The Ukrainian superhero, following the traditions of the world classics, has superhuman capabilities and special character traits. Through mass media promoting the image of a superhero, national values are actively promoted in Ukraine. ; The purpose of the article is to identify specific features of the modern Ukrainian superhero as a mechanism of cultural reflection. Recently, comics have become popular in Ukraine, and on the shelves of bookstores every year, there are more and more interesting Ukrainian superhero comic stories that are closely intertwined with socio-cultural and political contexts. However, the image of a modern Ukrainian superhero remains an unexplored phenomenon. The research methodology includes a historical method for systematizing the available material, a method of analysis used to compare national and foreign publications and projects where superheroes operate, and a synthesis method for summarizing the results of the research. The scientific novelty is to identify the main features of the modern Ukrainian superhero and its representation in the mass media as a tool for self-analysis of Ukrainian society. Conclusions. Modern Ukrainian comic culture produces the latest images that emerge from the circumstances of Ukrainian society (the Revolution of Dignity, the war in the East of Ukraine). The Ukrainian superhero, following the traditions of the world classics, has superhuman capabilities and special character traits. Through mass media promoting the image of a superhero, national values are actively promoted in Ukraine.

The purpose of the article is to identify specific features of the modern Ukrainian superhero as a mechanism of cultural reflection. Recently, comics have become popular in Ukraine, and on the shelves of bookstores every year, there are more and more interesting Ukrainian superhero comic stories that are closely intertwined with socio-cultural and political contexts. However, the image of a modern Ukrainian superhero remains an unexplored phenomenon. The research methodology includes a historical method for systematizing the available material, a method of analysis used to compare national and foreign publications and projects where superheroes operate, and a synthesis method for summarizing the results of the research. The scientific novelty is to identify the main features of the modern Ukrainian superhero and its representation in the mass media as a tool for self-analysis of Ukrainian society. Conclusions. Modern Ukrainian comic culture produces the latest images that emerge from the circumstances of Ukrainian society (the Revolution of Dignity, the war in the East of Ukraine). The Ukrainian superhero, following the traditions of the world classics, has superhuman capabilities and special character traits. Through mass media promoting the image of a superhero, national values are actively promoted in Ukraine. ; The purpose of the article is to identify specific features of the modern Ukrainian superhero as a mechanism of cultural reflection. Recently, comics have become popular in Ukraine, and on the shelves of bookstores every year, there are more and more interesting Ukrainian superhero comic stories that are closely intertwined with socio-cultural and political contexts. However, the image of a modern Ukrainian superhero remains an unexplored phenomenon. The research methodology includes a historical method for systematizing the available material, a method of analysis used to compare national and foreign publications and projects where superheroes operate, and a synthesis method for summarizing the results of the research. The scientific novelty is to identify the main features of the modern Ukrainian superhero and its representation in the mass media as a tool for self-analysis of Ukrainian society. Conclusions. Modern Ukrainian comic culture produces the latest images that emerge from the circumstances of Ukrainian society (the Revolution of Dignity, the war in the East of Ukraine). The Ukrainian superhero, following the traditions of the world classics, has superhuman capabilities and special character traits. Through mass media promoting the image of a superhero, national values are actively promoted in Ukraine.

Mass media role and importance in terrorist strategy are analysed in this article. Key words: mass media, terrorism, information, aggressor, political actors. ; Проаналізовано роль ЗМІ як чинника в реалізації терористичної стратегії. Ключові слова: ЗМІ, тероризм, агресори, політичні актори, інформація.

The processes, taking place in our national information space, cannot but put us on guard. Most alarming they are in the sphere of TV-speaking. Now they look especially dangerous, when Ukraine is in military confrontation, combined with hybrid war with aggressive Northern neighbour. We have been experiencing a difficult period of attempts of reforms' implementation, which have been declared by the authorities (unfortunately, the majority of them are pseudo plans), especially in information sphere. Both the results of future elections and the future of our state directly depend on these reforms.

In modern society, "the public" is inevitably a mediated sphere as only media can bridge its spatial, temporal and topical diversity. While this media has traditionally been mass media (one-to-many), the arrival of the Internet has popularised meso media (many-to-many). In that context, the mediated public sphere has undergone significant changes. On the one hand, media theorists emphasise the enabling characteristics of digital media, hoping for an egalitarian public sphere and an empowerment of media users. On the other hand, critics discuss the regulatory attributes of social media platforms, which allow to preformat and to sanction communication more efficiently than ever before. This overview paper discusses the generic relationship between social media and mass media from a systems-theoretical point of view. Further, it addresses the question of whether the social web is in fact on the path to democratising the "public sphere". ; Die "Öffentlichkeit" in der modernen Gesellschaft ist zwangsläufig eine mediatisierte Sphäre, da allenfalls Verbreitungsmedien - traditionellerweise Massenmedien - ihre sachliche, räumliche und soziale Diversität überbrücken können. Seit den 1990er-Jahren bietet indes das Internet als Universalmedium eine ideale Projektionsfläche für Hoffnungen auf liberalere Öffentlichkeitsstrukturen, die mit einem Empowerment der Mediennutzer und einem Bedeutungsverlust klassischer massenmedialer Anbieter einhergehen sollen. Von den kommunikationserleichternden Effekten der Onlinetechnologien unmittelbare Veränderungen in den grundsätzlichen Strukturen gesellschaftlicher Öffentlichkeit abzuleiten, wäre allerdings ein technikdeterministischer Fehlschluss, der zuletzt immer wieder zu übersteigerten Erwartungen geführt hat. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt das vorliegende Übersichtspapier auf der Basis systemtheoretischer Einsichten zunächst ein Einordnungsmodell für Social Media und Massenmedien vor, das ihre unterschiedlichen Wirkungsbereiche in der gesellschaftlichen Wirklichkeitskonstruktion herausarbeitet, und diskutiert daran anknüpfend, inwieweit sich bis dato tatsächlich von einer Demokratisierung der Öffentlichkeitsstrukturen durch das Social Web sprechen lässt.

У статті проаналізовано метафору, що функціонує у сучасній мові мас-медіа. Дослідження виконано у річищі аксіологічної прагмалігвістики, зокрема крізь призму соціальної оцінності. Виявлено імпліцитні й експліцитні шляхи формування оцінної семантики: до експліцитнооцінних належать слова, оцінність яких уходить у семантичну структуру слова, що зберігають оцінне забарвлення поза контекстом; до імпліцитнооцінних – оцінність яких простежується лише у відповідних умовах контексту. Виявлені тенденції характеризують період 2000–2019 рр. ; The article analyzes the metaphor (in a broad sense) functioning in the modern language of mass media. The study was performed in line with accolate pragmatic, in particular through the prism of social not – «one of the main stylistic traits of newspaper and journalistic style, due not only informative but also – mostly – powerful nature of journalistic broadcast» (L. Duskaeva). The aim of the article is – to identify produced and functioning metaphors in the modern mass media language, to determine their axiological potential and ways of its formation. The source base was the dictionary of metaphorical phrases of the Ukrainian press and materials of television and electronic media, which were not included in the dictionary due to its reliable, thematic and time constraints. The analysis attracted more than 4000 metaphors. The study identified implicit and explicit ways of formation of evaluative semantics: explicitating the words, the assessment of which is included in the semantic structure of the word, preserving the evaluative overtones out of context; implications to consider the words, which is observed only under appropriate conditions of context. The means of formation of implicit not consider use of medical, domestic, educational, military, cultural, traffic, sports and other bits of vocabulary, each of which is in the process of metaphorization gets its unique flavor axiological; the formation of axiological opposition «own / someone else», «old / new». The lexical system of the language of mass media has an open character, the relative constancy can be determined only for a certain period, which is due to the constant need (relevance) of its study, and hence the prospect of further research. Therefore, the analysis of mass media metaphors in the axiological aspect is a synchronous section of the study of the vocabulary of mass media in 2000–2019.

Grundlage des Bandes ist eine internationale Tagung zur Rolle der Massenmedien bei der Integration von Migranten. Die Beiträge präsentieren nicht nur Forschungsergebnisse zur Situation in Deutschland, sondern es kommen auch Experten aus den USA, Kanada und den Niederlanden zu Wort, wo Medien und Sozialwissenschaftler langjährige Erfahrungen mit Migration haben. Ein weiterer Teil des Bandes ist dem Dialog zwischen Medienforschern und Medienpraktikern von Fernsehen, Hörfunk und Presse gewidmet. ; I. Medien und Migration in Deutschland Rainer Geißler/Horst Pöttker: Mediale Integration von Migranten: Ein Problemaufriss / Media Integration of Migrants: An Outline of Problems Georg Ruhrmann et al.: TV-Nachrichtenberichterstattung über Migranten - Von der Politik zum Terror / TV-Coverage about Immigrants - From Politics to Terror Dirk Halm: Die Medien der türkischen Bevölkerung in Deutschland: Berichterstattung, Nutzung und Funktion / The Media of the Turkish Population in Germany: Coverage, Reception and Function Beate Schneider/Anne-Katrin Arnold: Die Kontroverse um die Mediennutzung von Migranten: Massenmediale Ghettoisierung oder Einheit durch Mainstream? / The Controversy about Media Usage by Minorities: Media Usage and Integration of Turkish Migrants in Germany Sonja Weber-Menges: Die Entwicklung der Ethnomedien in Deutschland / The Development of Ethnic Media Cultures in Germany II. Medien und Migration in Nordamerika und Europa Kenneth Starck: Embracing Unity in Diversity: Media and Ethnic Minorities in the USA / Einheit in Verschiedenheit annehmen: Medien und ethnische Minderheiten in den USA Augie Fleras: The Conventional News Paradigm as Systemic Bias: Re-Thinking the (Mis-)Representational Basis of Newsmedia-Minority Relations in Canada / Das konventionelle Nachrichtenparadigma als systemischer Bias: Die Basis der (Fehl-)Darstellung von Minoritäten in Nachrichtenmedien neu durchdacht Leen d'Haenens/Joyce Koeman: From Freedom of Obligation to Self-Sufficiency 1979-2004: Developments in Dutch Integration- and Media Policy / Von der Freiheit der Verpflichtung zur Selbstgenügsamkeit 1979-2004: Entwicklungen in der Niederländischen Integrations- und Medienpolitik III. Podiumsdiskussion Rainer Geißler et al.: Haben Medien einen Auftrag zur Integration von Migranten?

This publication proves the importance of singling out and comprehending a special category of crimes committed due to political motives and considerations. The main tendencies of the analysis of political crimes in Ukrainian mass media have been ana-lyzed. Key words: mass media, political crimes, political terror and terrorism, political repressions. ; У публікації доведено доцільність виокремлення й осмислення особливої категорії резонансних злочинів, скоєних із політичних мотивів та міркувань. Проаналізовано основні тенденції, що утвердилися в українських засобах масової інформації щодо висвітлення політичної злочинності. Ключові слова: засоби масової інформації, політична злочинність, полі-тичний терор і тероризм, політичні репресії.

Проаналізована роль засобів масової інформації у формуванні цивільного суспільства в сучасній Україні. Визначені основні напрями підвищення ефективності ЗМІ у формуванні цивільного суспільства, як дійсно цивільного інституту, орієнтованого на побудову гуманного суспільства із стійким розвитком. ; The role of mass media in civil society formation in modern Ukraine is analysed. The main directions of mass media efficiency increase in civil society formation which is orientated towards the construction of human society with a stable development have been defined.

The article deals with the press discourse of the XXth century beginning as a relevant scientific object, having an outstanding significance for Ukrainian nation formation, preparation of prerequisites for Ukrainian revolution and its achievements defense. As one of its important part, the author considers publications, devoted to Ukrainian spiritual revival, language and cultural problems as the basis and instrument in the struggle for Ukrainian statehood. Not once did this period attract attention of historians (V. Veryha, D. Doroshenko, H. Kasianov, P. Huba), we have thorough and complex scientific researches (I. Krupskyi, I. Mykhailyn, N. Sydorenko, M. Tymoshyk, P. Fedoryshyn), but there exists a problem of deeper understanding of some problem aspects, accent adjustment due to the possibility of attracting new publications, fact data, updating of certain historic assessments on this basis. The tasks of the article are to differentiate thematic directions of struggle for strengthening Ukrainian statehood in democratic-national press at the XXth century beginning; to outline problem-thematic and genre constructs of press struggle for Ukrainian language consolidation as important means of nation- and state formation; to analyze the systems of means and devices, used by authors and editorial boards of democratic Ukrainian periodicals – daily unaffiliated newspaper "Vidrodzhennia" ("Revival"), Ukrainian satiric journals "Budiak" ("Thistle"), "Gedz", "Repiakhy" ("Burdocks"). Thematic directions of the press struggle for strengthening Ukrainian statehood at the XXth century beginning are drawn a line round. The reflection of one of its important aspects – defending the Ukrainian language – in Ukrainian periodicals (newpaper "Vidrodzhennia", satiric journals "Gedz", "Budiak", "Repiakhy") is analyzed. Problem-thematic, genre constructs of representation of the Ukrainian language problem as an important means of nation and statehood formation in printed mass media are stated. The role of Ukrainian democratic press in ...

Стаття присвячена дослідженню функціонування евфемізмів в англійському мас-медійному дискурсі. Мова ЗМІ є соціально-обумовленою реалізацією національної мови, де стан всіх її стилів і підстилів відбивається в більшій чи меншій мірі. Це і зумовлює великий інтерес лінгвістів до текстів ЗМІ. Незважаючи на те, що тексти газет і журналів глибоко вивчені, вони і сьогодні є гідним матеріалом для лінгвістичних спостережень. Спираючись на сучасну британську та американську пресу, ми вивчили мовні явища, властиві англійській мові початку XXI століття.Дослідження англомовного мас-медіййного дискурсу здійснювалося в лінгвістичному, лінгво-культурному, соціальному та психологічному аспектах,адже ЗМІ є головним джерелом інформації і інструментом впливу на мовну поведінку людей.Особлива увага зверталася на приклади вживання евфемізмів з метою політичної коректності. Були наведені конкретні приклади, вилучені з реальних статей британської преси. ; The article is devoted to the study of the functioning of euphemisms in the English mass-media discourse. The language of the media is a socially-conditioned realization of the national language, where the state of all its styles and sub-styles is reflected to a greater or lesser extent. This causes a great interest of linguists in the media texts. Despite the fact that the texts of newspapers and magazines have been thoroughly studied, they are still a worthy material for linguistic observations. Relying on the modern British and American press, we have studied the linguistic phenomena inherent in the English language of the early 21st century. Thus, the media plays a big role in modern society, being the main source of information and an instrument for influencing people's speech behavior. It should be noted that nowadays media texts are the center of the stylistic system of language, therefore, the question of the responsibility of the creators of the replicated information is especially topical in this situation.The study of the English language mass media discourse was carried out in linguistic, linguistic, social, and psychological aspects, since the media are the main source of information and an instrument for influencing people's speech behavior.Particular attention was drawn to examples of the use of euphemisms for political correctness. Specific examples were given, taken from real articles of the British press.

The processes, taking place in our national information space, cannot but put us on guard. Most alarming they are in the sphere of TV-speaking. Now they look especially dangerous, when Ukraine is in military confrontation, combined with hybrid war with aggressive Northern neighbour.We have been experiencing a difficult period of attempts of reforms' implementation, which have been declared by the authorities (unfortunately, the majority of them are pseudo plans), especially in information sphere. Both the results of future elections and the future of our state directly depend on these reforms. ; Процеси, які відбуваються в нашому національному інформаційному просторі, не можуть не насторожувати. Особливо тривожними вони є у сфері телевізійного мовлення. І особливо небезпечними вони є тепер, коли Україна знаходиться у мілітарному протистоянні, поєднаному з гібридною війною з агресивним північним сусідом.Переживаємо складний період спроб реалізації задекларованих владою реформ (на жаль, у більшості — псевдопланів), особливо в інформаційній сфері, від чого залежать не лише результати майбутніх виборів, але й завтрашній день нашої держави.

Titel und Inhalt Einleitung 6 I HISTORISCHE ENTWICKLUNG 1\. HISTORISCHE GEGEBENHEITEN BIS ZUR WIEDERHERSTELLUNG DES EIGENEN MEDIENSYSTEMS 1.1 Die Entwicklung der Printmedien vor der ersten Unabhängigkeit 31 1.2 Das Mediensystem der Republik Lettland (1918 - 1940) 50 1.3 Die Massenmedien während der sowjetischen und deutschen Besatzungszeit 77 2\. DIE ZEIT DES UMBRUCHS (1988 - 1991) - "GOLDGRÄBERJAHRE" DES LETTISCHEN PRESSEWESENS 2.1 Die Massenmedien als das Hauptinstrument der Unabhängigkeits- und Demokratiebewegung 99 2.2 Die illegale Presse und die alternative Presse der Volksfront Lettlands 112 2.3 Die bestimmende Rolle der elektronischen Medien 120 2.4 Die Gründung der Tageszeitung "Diena" 124 II HEUTIGES MEDIENSYSTEM 3\. DIE ENTSTEHUNG DES NEUEN MEDIENSYSTEMS: DIE STRUKTUREN 3.1 Die Entwicklung des Medienmarktes (Presse, Fernsehen, Radio, Agenturen, neue Medien und Multimedia) 127 3.1.1 Die parallelen Medienlandschaften: auf Lettisch und auf Russisch 127 3.1.2 Der Verlauf und die Ergebnisse der Privatisierung 137 3.1.3 Die Etablierung der Medienkonzerne 144 3.1.4 Der Wettbewerb auf dem Pressemarkt und die Typen der Presseausgaben: viel Unterhaltung, wenig Qualität 152 3.2 Die Medien im politischen System des Landes 169 3.3 Die rechtlichen Strukturen des Mediensystems 180 3.3.1 Die Mediengesetze und die Gewährleistung der Pressefreiheit 180 3.3.2 Probleme bei Etablierung der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten 186 3.3.3 Innere Pressefreiheit und Medienethik als Voraussetzung für Qualität der Medien 192 4\. DIE ANSÄTZE DER QUALITÄTSSICHERNDEN INFRASTRUKTUR: DIE INFRASTRUKTUREN 4.1 Berufsverbände 200 4.2 Ausbildungsstätten 207 4.3 Medienjournalismus und Fachzeitschriften 210 4.4 Medienforschung 214 Schlußfolgerungen 217 Literaturverzeichnis 230 Lebenslauf des Verfassers 272 Anhang 276 ; Die Arbeitsthese vorliegender Doktorarbeit lautet: Die Massenmedien Lettlands durchlaufen einen Entwicklungsprozeß zu Unabhängigkeit und Qualität, der gleichermaßen auf innere Bestimmungsfaktoren, nicht zuletzt historisch ...

Процеси, які відбуваються в нашому національному інформаційному просторі, не можуть не насторожувати. Особливо тривожними вони є у сфері телевізійного мовлення. І особливо небезпечними вони є тепер, коли Україна знаходиться у мілітарному протистоянні, поєднаному з гібридною війною з агресивним північним сусідом.Переживаємо складний період спроб реалізації задекларованих владою реформ (на жаль, у більшості — псевдопланів), особливо в інформаційній сфері, від чого залежать не лише результати майбутніх виборів, але й завтрашній день нашої держави. ; The processes, taking place in our national information space, cannot but put us on guard. Most alarming they are in the sphere of TV-speaking. Now they look especially dangerous, when Ukraine is in military confrontation, combined with hybrid war with aggressive Northern neighbour.We have been experiencing a difficult period of attempts of reforms' implementation, which have been declared by the authorities (unfortunately, the majority of them are pseudo plans), especially in information sphere. Both the results of future elections and the future of our state directly depend on these reforms.