Suchergebnisse

A literature review discusses the effect of selected environmental factors on women reproductive system, fetal development and growth. According to recent reports, 2–3% of newborns have congenital malformations. These malformations are caused by interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Exposure of paternal or maternal organisms to environmental hazards may damage germ cells or interfere fetal development, resulting in malformation of various organ systems. Since environmental hazards exposures are complex, it is difficult to establish the primary effect of single factor. Factors, that are known to increase the risk of congenital malformations, preterm delivery or spontaneous abortion, are classified into five groups – psychological, social, biological, physical and chemical factors. The governments of most counties recognize the effect of hazardous environmental factors on public health as global problem. World Health Organization encourages researches, aimed at evaluation of various environmental factors impact on health of pregnant women and their offsprings.

A literature review discusses the effect of selected environmental factors on women reproductive system, fetal development and growth. According to recent reports, 2–3% of newborns have congenital malformations. These malformations are caused by interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Exposure of paternal or maternal organisms to environmental hazards may damage germ cells or interfere fetal development, resulting in malformation of various organ systems. Since environmental hazards exposures are complex, it is difficult to establish the primary effect of single factor. Factors, that are known to increase the risk of congenital malformations, preterm delivery or spontaneous abortion, are classified into five groups – psychological, social, biological, physical and chemical factors. The governments of most counties recognize the effect of hazardous environmental factors on public health as global problem. World Health Organization encourages researches, aimed at evaluation of various environmental factors impact on health of pregnant women and their offsprings.

Picture crowning is a form of honouring widespread throughout Christianity. The crowning ceremony of the Virgin of the Gate of Dawn is an example of how in multilingual and multicultural areas the political elite can use signifiers common to all local religious community and change/actualize theirs signified as a way to integrate masses lacking a clear ethnic/national identification into the nation. The political elite of the Second Polish Republic used the ceremony as a means to actualize an image of memory (Mary) as the guard and defender (Hetmanka) of the Polish state in the Vilnius cityscape. The crowning of the Hetmanka therefore celebrated univocally the rule of Piłsudski in the new Poland and used a religious symbol that the rural Catholic population identified themselves with as a means to stimulate the populace's feelings of belonging to the state. Conversely, Lithuanian intelligentsia counteracted the Polish actualization of the memory Mary of the Gate of Dawn by stressing the canonical Catholic image of the Virgin and her maternal meaning.

Picture crowning is a form of honouring widespread throughout Christianity. The crowning ceremony of the Virgin of the Gate of Dawn is an example of how in multilingual and multicultural areas the political elite can use signifiers common to all local religious community and change/actualize theirs signified as a way to integrate masses lacking a clear ethnic/national identification into the nation. The political elite of the Second Polish Republic used the ceremony as a means to actualize an image of memory (Mary) as the guard and defender (Hetmanka) of the Polish state in the Vilnius cityscape. The crowning of the Hetmanka therefore celebrated univocally the rule of Piłsudski in the new Poland and used a religious symbol that the rural Catholic population identified themselves with as a means to stimulate the populace's feelings of belonging to the state. Conversely, Lithuanian intelligentsia counteracted the Polish actualization of the memory Mary of the Gate of Dawn by stressing the canonical Catholic image of the Virgin and her maternal meaning.

Picture crowning is a form of honouring widespread throughout Christianity. The crowning ceremony of the Virgin of the Gate of Dawn is an example of how in multilingual and multicultural areas the political elite can use signifiers common to all local religious community and change/actualize theirs signified as a way to integrate masses lacking a clear ethnic/national identification into the nation. The political elite of the Second Polish Republic used the ceremony as a means to actualize an image of memory (Mary) as the guard and defender (Hetmanka) of the Polish state in the Vilnius cityscape. The crowning of the Hetmanka therefore celebrated univocally the rule of Piłsudski in the new Poland and used a religious symbol that the rural Catholic population identified themselves with as a means to stimulate the populace's feelings of belonging to the state. Conversely, Lithuanian intelligentsia counteracted the Polish actualization of the memory Mary of the Gate of Dawn by stressing the canonical Catholic image of the Virgin and her maternal meaning.