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The Social Media and Digitalization of Political Participation in Youths: An Indonesian Perspective ; Media Sosial dan Digitalisasi Partisipasi Politik pada Generasi Muda: Perspektif Indonesia
Digitalization in the modern era has provided opportunities for the youths to participate in this information and social spheres. The concentrated use of social media has contributed to the astonishing factor among the voters where social media has changed the preferences of youths toward the right to vote. The research aims to investigate the contributions and preferences of youths toward political participation in the contemporary discussion in Indonesia. This research was quantitative research using a purposive random sampling technique to give equal opportunity to each respondent. The mode of data collection was an online survey. The majority of the respondents in this research were the student of the universities. Data were collected in April 2019 to examine the interest of youths in general elections in Indonesia. This research found that social media and Social Networking Sites (SNSs) have provided a unique platform to discuss political matters and 'take apart' in political discussions. Existing in-depth researches on this phenomenon show that political awareness among youths in Indonesia is an essential part and social media is the leading indicator. This research suggested some recommendations for to usage of social media for the socialization of youths. ; Digitalisasi di era modern telah memberikan peluang bagi generasi muda untuk berpartisipasi dalam bidang informasi dan sosial ini. Penggunaan media sosial yang terkonsentrasi telah berkontribusi pada faktor menakjubkan di antara para pemilih di mana media sosial telah mengubah preferensi kaum muda terhadap hak untuk memilih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kontribusi dan preferensi generasi muda terhadap partisipasi politik dalam diskusi kontemporer di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling untuk memberikan peluang yang sama bagi setiap responden. Mode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survei online. Mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa universitas. Data dikumpulkan pada April 2019 untuk menyelidiki minat generasi muda dalam pemilihan umum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa media sosial dan situs jejaring sosial (Social Networking Sites atau SNS) telah menyediakan platform yang unik untuk mendiskusikan masalah politik dan 'mengambil terpisah' dalam diskusi politik. Penelitian ini menyarankan beberapa rekomendasi untuk penggunaan media sosial untuk sosialisasi generasi muda.
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The Campaign Strategy of 2019 Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections on Social Media ; Strategi Kampanye dalam Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden pada Pemilu 2019 melalui Media Sosial
Social media has changed the ways of the political campaign to win their candidates. The media has been prepared for disseminating vision and mission of political candidates since social media has been a promising strategy campaign. This study aims to analyze the campaign strategy of the 2019 Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections on Social Media. The method used was descriptive qualitative. The Data sources were obtained through the winning team accounts of Jokowi and Prabowo on Twitter. Data analysis techniques used Nvivo 12 plus through the crosstab feature. The results of the study found that the two winning team accounts on Twitter @BK52bersamaJKW and @PrabowoSandi_ID were very enthusiastic during the campaign. However, in the consistency level of Twitter account @BK52bersama JKW from February to April was not stable during the campaign process. Meanwhile, the Twitter account @PrabowoSandi_ID Twitter from November to December was inactive and it increased in January. Between the two winning teams; the Prabowo team was more enthusiastic in disseminating the candidate by using the hashtag where the percentage level is higher than the winning team of Jokowi. ; Media sosial telah banyak mengubah cara dalam strategi pemenangan kandidat politik. Secara khusus, para kandidat politik telah mempersiapkan media sebagai strategi yang menjanjikan untuk menyampaikan visi dan misi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden pada tahun 2019 melalui Media Sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan akun Twitter Tim Pemenangan Jokowi dan Prabowo sebagai sumber data. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Nvivo 12 plus melalui fitur crosstab. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dua akun Twitter, @BK52bersamaJKW dan @PrabowoSandi_ID, sangat antusias dalam strategi pemenangan selama kampanye. Akan tetapi, selama kampanye, tingkat konsistensi akun Twitter @BK52bersamaJKW mengalami ketidakstabilan pada bulan Februari hingga April. Sementara akun Twitter @PrabowoSandi_ID tidak aktif pada bulan November dan Desember tetapi mengalami peningkatan pada bulan Januari. Antara tim pemenangan Jokowi dan Prabowo, tim Prabowo lebih antusias dalam penyebaran informasi dalam berkampanye politik melalui hashtag dan memiliki tingkat persentase yang lebih tinggi daripada pada tim pemenangan Jokowi.
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MODEL MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI DAN ADMINISTRASI BACK OFFICE E-GOVERNMENT SEBAGAI MEDIA PELAYANAN PUBLIK
On the challenges of development for democratization and transparency in the frame- work of regional autonomy, local governments now compete to build a race-e-government infrastructure. In factual, the main obstacles of the implementation of e-government is on the governance or management structure of the management and quantity and quality of human resources at government agencies that are very limited. The object of the selected study site is The City of Yogyakarta and The Sleman regency government. The formulation of the problem is taken "How E-Government Communication and Adminitrations Management Back Office Models as a Public Service Studies on the regional government of Yogyakarta and Sleman District Government Sites? " Research method used was descriptive research to guide the inductive eksploratory to the results of research that the technical provisions of the respective websites of local governments to become the object of research in managing the front office has to follow some standard that is required in the development of the web as a medium for communication and information. Information uptodating, especially news on the navigation was done routinely. But still there is a delay of uptodating websites is a sign that there is imbalance between the management of websites each local government. Number of links the information of each local government websites have been sufficient, meaning that many categories of information provided. The fundamental problem lies in the fact that the government does not provide e-mail links for the user community, if there is acceptance of the feedback is to the manager or administrator websites and not on the officials concerned.
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Peran Indonesia Dalam Mediasi Konflik Kamboja - Thailand ; Peran Indonesia Dalam media Konflik Kamboja - Thailand
Shooting incident on Preah Vihear Temple on February 2011 between Thailand and Cambodia military forces marked the fragility of ASEAN stability. It has been widely acknowledged that ASEAN member states has conflicting issues each other, commonly related to territorial boundaries. For Indonesia, which became ASEAN chairman in 2011, the conflict was a moment of testing Indonesia's leadership in ASEAN. This article aims at describing Indonesia's effort to mediate Thailand and Cambodia Conflict. Since ASEAN maintains its position not to involve in domestic affairs of every member. Based on Treaty of Amity and Cooperation and ASEAN Charter, Indonesia conducted shuttle diplomacy and facilitated many informal meeting to resolve the conflict. This case proofed that ASEAN way once again works in restraining violence conflict, although it did not address the root of the problem. ; Shooting incident on Preah Vihear Temple on February 2011 between Thailand and Cambodia military forces marked the fragility of ASEAN stability. It has been widely acknowledged that ASEAN member states has conflicting issues each other, commonly related to territorial boundaries. For Indonesia, which became ASEAN chairman in 2011, the conflict was a moment of testing Indonesia's leadership in ASEAN. This article aims at describing Indonesia's effort to mediate Thailand and Cambodia Conflict. Since ASEAN maintains its position not to involve in domestic affairs of every member. Based on Treaty of Amity and Cooperation and ASEAN Charter, Indonesia conducted shuttle diplomacy and facilitated many informal meeting to resolve the conflict. This case proofed that ASEAN way once again works in restraining violence conflict, although it did not address the root of the problem.
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MODEL MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI FRONT OFFICE E-GOVERNMENT SEBAGAI MEDIA PELAYANAN PUBLIK (STUDI PADA SITUS PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA/KABUPATEN DI YOGYAKARTA)
On the challenges of development for democratization and transparency in the frame- work of regional autonomy, local governments now compete to build a race-e-government in- frastructure. In factual, the main obstacles of the implementation of e-government is on the governance or management structure of the management and Quantity and quality of human resources at government agencies that are very limited. The object of the selected study site is the city of Yogyakarta, Sleman regency government sites and the Government of Bantul district. The formulation of the problem is taken "How Communication Model Management Front Of- fice E-Government as a Public Service Media Site on the regional government of Yogyakarta, Sleman District Government Sites Site and the Government of Bantul Regency? " Research method used is descriptive research to guide the inductive eksploratori to the results of research that the technical provisions of the respective websites of local governments to become the object of research in managing the front office has to follow some standard that is required in the development of the web as a medium for communication and information. Up toditas informa- tion, especially news on the navigation was done routinely. But still there is a delay of up toditas websites is a sign that there is imbalance between the management of websites each local gov- ernment. Number of links the information of each local government websites have been suffi- cient, meaning that many categories of information provided. The fundamental problem lies in the fact that the government does not provide e-mail links for the user community, if there is acceptance of the feedback is to the manager or administratur websites and not on the officials concerned.
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