The Humanities in the society of communication should cease to be a set of self-referring truths, both destined to nourish signs of endogenous identity from academic elites and to exclusively assure standards of professional promotion. Humanities should i ; Las Humanidades en la sociedad de la comunicación deberían dejar de ser un conjunto de verdades autorreferidas, tanto destinadas a nutrir signos de identidad endógena de las élites académicas como a asegurar exclusivamente estándares de promoción profesio
La técnica es un sistema de comunicación personal. Hay que entrenar al alumno. El entrenamiento es personal, privado y anónimo, porque se tiene que hacer una exploración psicológica para conocerlo y volverse un camaleón, porque en mi experiencia, y aquí es imprescindible precisar que he trabajado con militares, políticos, empresarios y estudiantes, sobre todo con estudiantes, que a punto de titularse tienen que exponer su tesis de grado frente a un jurado.
Media attention on climate change (cc) in developing countries is crucial for understanding the discourses that exist in vulnerable zones. Past research has focused on printed media coverage of cc in western developed countries, but there is little knowledge on online media in developing countries. Using framing theory framework, this study analyses the way in which spanish-speaking online media frames news about cc. We carried out a quantitative content analysis of 889 news items from 97 online media outlets that published news about cc during cop16 (Cancun-2010) and cop17 (Durban-2011). Findings show that the principal sources are politicians and almost half of the news items came from news wire services. The analysis also indicated an association between the quoted source and the news frame. It is discussed that there exists a 'nationalistic domestication' and that media coverage does not respond to local needs. Further qualitative and comparative analyses are suggested
El autor reflexiona y argumenta con datos la correlación entre los contenidos que se proyectan a los públicos, las nuevas herramientas digitales que se utilizan para esa transmisión y lo que se deriva de todo ello: la necesidad ineludible de preparar a los receptores desde sus inicios educativos para afrontar este desafío macro-mensajístico, lo cual quiere decir alfabetización mediática por medio de la educomunicación como disciplina indispensable para que la mente crítica del futuro ciudadano vaya formándose con vistas a un fortalecimiento de la democracia. El ciudadano con formación en la recepción de mensajes comunicacionales es capaz de distinguir entre contenidos importantes y rigurosos y espectáculos más o menos anodinos. En el convulsionado mundo de la era digital, tres aspectos adquieren notoriedad como motivo de preocupación en torno a la participación de la comunicación en la relación política, tecnológica y social. El primero se relaciona con los contenidos, que en el terreno político continúa siendo premisa noticiosa aquello que se acerque al desastre o en extremo opuesto, al espectáculo. El segundo tiene que ver con la deriva de los medios tradicionales o convencionales hacia formatos y modalidades donde las tecnologías digitales van ganando terreno y en el tercero la reflexión conduce al territorio de la educación mediática. ; The author reflects and argues with data the correlation between the contents that are projected to the public, the new digital tools that are used for that transmission and what is derived from all this: the unavoidable need to prepare the receivers from their educational beginnings to face this macro-messaging challenge, which means, media literacy through education, as an indispensable discipline for the critical mind of the future, citizen to be formed with a view to strengthening democracy. The citizen with training in the reception of communication messages is able to distinguish between important and more rigorous content and smaller and blander. In the convulsive world of the digital age, three aspects acquire notoriety as a reason for concern regarding the participation of communication in the political, technological and social relationship. The first is related to the content, which in the political field continues being a news premise that approaches disaster or at the opposite extreme, the spectacle. The second is about the derivation of traditional or conventional media towards formats and ways of life where digital technologies are gaining ground and in the third, reflection leads to the territory of medical education.
Nowadays, when thinking about communication media, it is very common to refer to a discouraging panorama of crisis, in which some journalists' vices seem difficult to erradicate. In the last twenty-five years, however, together with this perception, it has also emerged a growing tendency for solving this situation, which makes us think that, no matter the situation, there is a light at the end of the tunnel. The objective of this article is to describe two of these solution ideas: audience's defenders and media watch. Both are mechanisms which can be placed in the bigger context of media criticism and characterized by their idea for increasing media quality. The existence of each one of these mechanisms as well as the possibility for them to live together performing a hard work for making institutional media more democratic and transparent are described in the following pages. ; Cuando se piensa hoy en los medios, es frecuente aludir a un panorama desalentador, de crisis, en el cual algunos de los vicios de los periodistas parecen difíciles de erradicar. Sin embargo, junto a esta percepción, también existe en los últimos veinticinco años un número creciente de intentos de solución que nos hacen pensar en que, a pesar de todo, hay luz al final del túnel. El objetivo del presente capítulo es describir precisamente dos de estos intentos de solución: los defensores de la audiencia y los observatorios de medios. En ambos casos, se trata de mecanismos que pueden ser ubicados en el contexto mayor del media criticism y que se caracterizan por su voluntad expresa de incrementar la calidad de los medios. En las siguientes páginas, se describe la existencia de cada uno de estos mecanismos y se apuesta por la conveniencia de las dos figuras, en la difícil búsqueda por hacer de los medios instituciones más democráticas y transparentes.
Nowadays, when thinking about communication media, it is very common to refer to a discouraging panorama of crisis, in which some journalists' vices seem difficult to erradicate. In the last twenty-five years, however, together with this perception, it has also emerged a growing tendency for solving this situation, which makes us think that, no matter the situation, there is a light at the end of the tunnel. The objective of this article is to describe two of these solution ideas: audience's defenders and media watch. Both are mechanisms which can be placed in the bigger context of media criticism and characterized by their idea for increasing media quality. The existence of each one of these mechanisms as well as the possibility for them to live together performing a hard work for making institutional media more democratic and transparent are described in the following pages. ; Cuando se piensa hoy en los medios, es frecuente aludir a un panorama desalentador, de crisis, en el cual algunos de los vicios de los periodistas parecen difíciles de erradicar. Sin embargo, junto a esta percepción, también existe en los últimos veinticinco años un número creciente de intentos de solución que nos hacen pensar en que, a pesar de todo, hay luz al final del túnel. El objetivo del presente capítulo es describir precisamente dos de estos intentos de solución: los defensores de la audiencia y los observatorios de medios. En ambos casos, se trata de mecanismos que pueden ser ubicados en el contexto mayor del media criticism y que se caracterizan por su voluntad expresa de incrementar la calidad de los medios. En las siguientes páginas, se describe la existencia de cada uno de estos mecanismos y se apuesta por la conveniencia de las dos figuras, en la difícil búsqueda por hacer de los medios instituciones más democráticas y transparentes.
The Mapping Digital Media project examines the global opportunities and risks created by the transition from traditional to digital media. Covering 60 countries, the project examines how these changes affect the core democratic service that any media system should provide: news about political, economic, and social affairs.In Colombia, analog free-to-air television is still by far the most influential source of news. Digitization seems to be increasing both the quantity and range of news and the total public consumption of media as many traditional outlets now have online versions, while some new online only outlets have been born in recent years and gained recognition as news providers. Internet use is increasing very fast in urban areas and higher socioeconomic groups.Public media have been strengthened in recent years and public service provision is considered an important issue in Colombia. The transition to digital terrestrial television (DTT) is seen as both a challenge and an opportunity to public media. Digital activism too has grown in Colombia, and active internet users have proved the power of social networking, which has become very popular. Political debates and hostage rescue operations have, among others, triggered big digital mobilizations, especially on Facebook and Twitter.The policy and regulatory framework for digital media is still being defined as the media regulatory framework itself is functional, but there are several procedural flaws in the implementation.
The Mapping Digital Media project examines the global opportunities and risks created by the transition from traditional to digital media. Covering 60 countries, the project examines how these changes affect the core democratic service that any media system should provide: news about political, economic, and social affairs.Since 2005, Spain has designed and implemented aggressive digitization policies that secured the switchoff of analog television in 2010, and developed the digital terrestrial television (DTT) market to saturation point. As a result, cable and satellite subscription services have experienced some decline since 2008. The rapid rise of free-to-air (FTA) digital television has not, however, been replicated in radio, where take-up of the assigned digital audio broadcasting (DAB) standard has been marginal, with little promise of imminent significant growth. This is attributed to a policy focus on digital television, the absence of a digital radio publicity campaign and a switch-off deadline, and the cost of upgrading to digital radio faced by consumers and broadcasters alike.The roll-out of broadband infrastructure has been successful, accounting for 99 percent of all fixed-line connections in 2010. But the consumers' cost of connection remains one of the highest in the European Union (EU), and an enduring digital divide is reflected in the fact that fixed-line internet connections reached only 22 percent of households in 2010.The report also calls for the setting up of an independent regulatory authority on audiovisual matters; the effective implementation of self-regulatory codes concerning media and children; a comprehensive policy program involving concerted action by state institutions, universities, and journalism associations/unions to tackle problems of journalists' pay and conditions; the effective implementation of ethical codes and principles to challenge the abusive dominance of opinion and ideological polarization in the media; the setting up by the Government of a radiocommunications agency to handle radio spectrum policy; the delegation of DTT licensing to this radiocommunications agency; improved publicity for public tenders through the approval of a law on transparency and citizens' access to public information; the promotion of media literacy in school curricula; and finally, the protection of RTVE's political and financing independence to ensure the provision of non-partisan and good-quality journalism to Spanish society
For Adela Cortina speaking about active citizenship is referring to the fact refers to media societies and democracies the citizens are the protagonists of public live or, otherwise constitute in new vessels, new subjects of the media and their political and economical powers (2004, p. 11). In this article we deal with the analysis of four media, national (RCN channel news), regional (Telepací?co channel news), and local (El Liberal newspaper and the radio program La Franja of Unicauca Stereo) to highlight their particular ways of representing different realities, what they do not show and the mechanisms that citizens wield to clarify imposed opacities. ; Para Adela Cortina hablar de ciudadanía activa hace alusión a que en las sociedades mediáticas y democráticas los ciudadanos son los protagonistas de la vida pública p, de lo contrario, se constituyen en nuevos vasallos, nueves súbditos de los medios de comunicación y sus poderes político y económico (2004, p. 11). En este artículo abordamos el análisis de cuatro medios de comunicación del orden nacional (noticias canal RCN), regional (noticias canal Telepacífico) y local (diario El Liberal y programa de radio La Franja de Unicauca Estéreo) para evidenciar su manera particular de representar distintas realidades, la que no muestran y las mecanismos que esgrimen los ciudadanos para cerrar el velo de "opacidades" impuestas.
En este trabajo investigamos la presencia de efectos de la agenda de los medios en Argentina desde Junio de 2003 a Diciembre de 2008. Usando una base de datos construida a partir de menciones en periódicos, investigamos dos hipótesis sobre la relación entre las diferentes agendas. Encontramos que existen efectos de agenda significativos durante el período de análisis. Más específicamente, encontramos que el número total de menciones del Presidente afecta positivamente la confianza del público en el gobierno. Finalmente, también encontramos evidencia deuna relación estrecha y estable entre el número total de menciones de noticias económicas y la evolución de los principales indicadores económicos.Palabras clave: Agenda-setting, Opinión Pública, Cointegración, Efectosde Medios.Código JEL: L82, E66. AbstractIn this paper we examine the presence of agenda-setting effects by the print media in Argentina from June 2003 to December 2008. Using previously unavailable monthly data on newspapers mentions we test two hypotheses about the relationship between the different agendas. We find support for the hypothesis that there were media effects during our period of analysis. More specifically, we find that the total number of newspaper mentions of the President positively influenced public confidence in the government. Finally, there is also evidence of a strong and stable relationship between the total number of economic news and leading economic indicators.Keywords: Agenda-setting, Public Opinion, Cointegration, Media Effects.JEL Code: L82, E66.
En este trabajo investigamos la presencia de efectos de la agenda de los medios en Argentina desde Junio de 2003 a Diciembre de 2008. Usando una base de datos construida a partir de menciones en periódicos, investigamos dos hipótesis sobre la relación entre las diferentes agendas. Encontramos que existen efectos de agenda significativos durante el período de análisis. Más específicamente, encontramos que el número total de menciones del Presidente afecta positivamente la confianza del público en el gobierno. Finalmente, también encontramos evidencia deuna relación estrecha y estable entre el número total de menciones de noticias económicas y la evolución de los principales indicadores económicos.Palabras clave: Agenda-setting, Opinión Pública, Cointegración, Efectosde Medios.Código JEL: L82, E66. AbstractIn this paper we examine the presence of agenda-setting effects by the print media in Argentina from June 2003 to December 2008. Using previously unavailable monthly data on newspapers mentions we test two hypotheses about the relationship between the different agendas. We find support for the hypothesis that there were media effects during our period of analysis. More specifically, we find that the total number of newspaper mentions of the President positively influenced public confidence in the government. Finally, there is also evidence of a strong and stable relationship between the total number of economic news and leading economic indicators.Keywords: Agenda-setting, Public Opinion, Cointegration, Media Effects.JEL Code: L82, E66.
The relevance of the present study is predetermined by the widespread political propaganda of new technologies in the digital environment. Analysis of the consequences of their application in journalism is an urgent task for humanities and social practice. Therefore, the article aims, firstly, to reveal the facts of inadequate display of social reality in the media space, secondly, to consider the problems of compliance of the social object and its reflection in the digital environment, and thirdly, to understand the media technologies in terms of their value context. Methods. The essence of the topical issue predetermined the reliance on the methodology of value-based analysis of journalism that allowed considering the impact of media technologies on the humanistic essence of human communication. The research object is the student community as a social and political media audience. In this context, an international research project was prepared and implemented. In the framework of this project, students from Poland, Russia, and Serbia were interviewed. In total, more than 2,000 questionnaires were processed. Results. The article substantiates the following provisions: media technology is the rationalization of the transfer of socially significant texts from the communicator to the mass audience; in terms of value, the effectiveness of technology is ambivalent; the modern media environment is characterized by the dissemination of fakes, and post-truths; media facts and media events have become derivatives of pseudo-social media practice; functional relationship, historically developed in world culture between the object and its reflection in artistic and journalistic creativity, is broken; practice is replaced by media shadow. Conclusion. Materials presented in the article are of practical value for political functionaries and technologists, theorists of journalism, and mass media executives.
ABSTRACT: Marquetalia is the geographical area where the FARC guerrilla took up arms, which made it an area of military attacks by the government. The military operation was called Marquetalia Operation and was the first major operation the Colombian army carried out against the guerrillas, this operation was conducted in May 1964. The objectives of the operation were to eliminate the guerrilla's progress and establish territorial control by the State. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role that the written media was played in the armed confrontation. For this, the study takes El Espectador, El Tiempo and Voz Proletaria, newspapers that are national circulation.
