Suchergebnisse

Ko Suk-fun. ; "August 2002." ; Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002. ; Includes bibliographical references (p. 338-366) ; Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. ; Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. ; Mode of access: World Wide Web. ; Abstracts in English and Chinese.

by Lee Kin Ming. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 214-225). ; Abstracts in English and Chinese. ; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.i ; ABBREVIATIONS --- p.ii ; ABSTRACT --- p.vii ; ABSTRACT IN CHINESE --- p.ix ; LIST OF FIGURES --- p.xi ; LIST OF TABLES --- p.xv ; CONTENTS --- p.xvi ; Chapter CHAPTER 1: --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 ; Chapter 1.1 --- Cordyceps --- p.2 ; Chapter 1.1.1 --- Pharmacological Functions of Cordyceps --- p.5 ; Chapter 1.1.1.1 --- Anti-tumor Activities --- p.5 ; Chapter 1.1.1.2 --- Immunomodulatory Activities --- p.7 ; Chapter 1.1.1.3 --- Hepatic Functions --- p.9 ; Chapter 1.1.1.4 --- Cardiovascular Functions --- p.10 ; Chapter 1.1.1.5 --- Renal Functions --- p.10 ; Chapter 1.2 --- Biological Activities of Cordycepin --- p.12 ; Chapter 1.2.1 --- Inhibition of RNA Synthesis --- p.12 ; Chapter 1.2.2 --- Disruption of Microtubule Network --- p.12 ; Chapter 1.2.3 --- Inhibition of Nucleic Acid Methylation --- p.13 ; Chapter 1.2.4 --- Enhancement of Cell Differentiation --- p.13 ; Chapter 1.2.5 --- Anti-tumor Activity --- p.13 ; Chapter 1.2.6 --- Anti-fungal Activity --- p.14 ; Chapter 1.3 --- Hepatocellular Carcinoma --- p.16 ; Chapter 1.3.1 --- Incidence and Risk Factor of Hepatocellular Carcinoma --- p.16 ; Chapter 1.3.2 --- Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma --- p.16 ; Chapter 1.3.2.1 --- Hepatic Resection --- p.16 ; Chapter 1.3.2.2 --- Liver Transplantation --- p.17 ; Chapter 1.3.2.3 --- Non-surgical Therapeutic Modalities for Hepatocellular Carcinoma --- p.17 ; Chapter 1.3.3 --- Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines --- p.20 ; Chapter 1.3.3.1 --- Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line HepG2 --- p.20 ; Chapter 1.3.3.2 --- Multidrug Resistant Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line R-HepG2 --- p.20 ; Chapter 1.4 --- Multidrug Resistance of Tumor Cells --- p.22 ; Chapter 1.4.1 --- Multidrug Resistance Mediated by P-Glycoprotein --- p.22 ; Chapter 1.4.1.1 --- Location and Structure of P-Glycoprotein --- p.22 ; Chapter ...

本研究探討深思的可能性模型(Elaboration Likelihood Model)在設計推廣使用營養標籤的廣告中的適用性。香港的一所中學的169位學生參與了一個2 x 2 x 3(健康意識:高vs. 低 x 論據:數據 vs. 經驗 x 代言人:專家vs. 名人 vs. 普通人)的實驗。 部分假設得到支持。 健康意識的主效果明顯。 具有較高健康意識的青少年更易被廣告說服。 健康意識和代言人具有交叉效應。對於健康意識較高的人來說,營養師更有說服力, 而對於健康意識較低的人來說,名人更有影響力。論據和代言人的搭配影響了資訊的處理路徑。如果以數據為主的論據是由普通人提供的,則更易推動青少年使用營養標籤。而如果以個人經驗為主的論據是由名人提供的,則更有效。統計結果將在深思的可能性模型下得以展開討論。 本文還會對開展針對青少年的公共健康傳播運動提出建議。 ; This study tested the utility of the Elaboration Likelihood Model in creating effective Public Service Announcements (PSAs) of nutrition label use. Students (N=169) from a secondary school in Hong Kong participated in a 2x2x3 (Health consciousness: High vs. Low x Argument: Informational vs. Testimonial x Source: Expert vs. Celebrity vs. Ordinary Person) factorial design experiment. Hypotheses were partially supported. Main effect was located for health consciousness. Adolescents with high health consciousness were more persuaded by the PSAs. There was an interaction effect between health consciousness and source. A dietitian as the source was most persuasive to people with high health consciousness, while low health conscious people were most influenced by a celebrity. The information processing route was biased by the match of argument and source. Informative argument made by an ordinary person was more likely to motivate adolescents to use nutrition label, while testimonial argument made by a celebrity was the most effective. The findings are discussed in light of ELM and match-up hypotheses. Recommendations are also offered for public health communication campaigns. ; Detailed summary in vernacular field only. ; Dong, Zhuowen. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 72-84). ; Abstracts also in Chinese; appendixes in Chinese. ; Abstract --- p.i ; Acknowledgements --- p.iii ; Table of Content --- p.vi ; Chapter Chapter 1: --- Introduction --- p.1 ; Publicity Campaign of Nutrition Labelling Scheme in Hong Kong --- p.1 ; Adolescent and Nutrition Label (NL) --- p.3 ...

Chan, Wing Hin. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 126-143). ; Abstracts in English and Chinese. ; Acknowledgement --- p.ii ; Abstract --- p.iii ; 摘要 --- p.vi ; Table of Content --- p.viii ; List of Figures --- p.xiv ; List of Tables --- p.xvi ; Abbreviations --- p.xviii ; Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 ; Chapter 1.1 --- Food and herb authentication --- p.1 ; Chapter 1.1.1 --- Background and definition --- p.1 ; Chapter 1.1.2 --- Importance of species identification in food and herb authentication --- p.2 ; Chapter 1.1.2.1 --- Primary health care --- p.2 ; Chapter 1.1.2.2 --- Food and herb safety --- p.3 ; Chapter 1.1.2.3 --- Conservation --- p.4 ; Chapter 1.1.3 --- Methods for species identification in food and herb authentication --- p.4 ; Chapter 1.1.3.1 --- Morphological identification --- p.5 ; Chapter 1.1.3.2 --- Chemical analysis --- p.6 ; Chapter 1.1.3.3 --- Molecular analysis --- p.9 ; Chapter 1.1.4 --- Legislation --- p.11 ; Chapter 1.1.4.1 --- Labeling ´ب --- p.11 ; Chapter 1.1.4.2 --- Chinese medicine : --- p.12 ; Chapter 1.1.4.3 --- Conservation --- p.12 ; Chapter 1.2 --- Dongchongxiacao --- p.13 ; Chapter 1.2.1 --- Background information of Dongchongxiacao --- p.13 ; Chapter 1.2.2 --- Classification of fungal part of Dongchongxiacao --- p.14 ; Chapter 1.2.3 --- Dongchongxiacao as a Traditional Chinese Medicine. --- p.15 ; Chapter 1.2.4 --- The Dongchongxiacao market --- p.16 ; Chapter 1.2.5 --- Adulteration and contamination of Dongchongxiacao --- p.18 ; Chapter 1.2.6 --- Authentication of Dongchongxiacao --- p.19 ; Chapter 1.2.6.1 --- Morphological identification --- p.19 ; Chapter 1.2.6.2 --- Chemical analysis --- p.20 ; Chapter 1.2.6.3 --- Molecular analysis --- p.22 ; Chapter 1.2.6.3.1 --- "FINS analysis with genomic ITS, nrLSU, EF-lα and rpbl regions for fungal analyses" --- p.22 ; Chapter 1.2.6.3.2 --- FINS analysis with mitochondrial CytB and COI regions for caterpillar analyses --- p.24 ; Chapter 1.3 --- ...

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香港醫療衛生發展的論述,通常至1941年便停止,然後由1945年重新探討,跳過了二次大戰期間的日治時代。雖然有大量關於英軍回憶、遊擊隊、一些口述歷史等的研究書籍,但這時期仍未得到充分的關注,尤其在社會發展方面。本文以《香港日報》為主要材料,嘗試析述被忽略的日治醫療衛生史。 ; 有關戰前香港醫療衛生的史觀,主要有「殖民醫學」與「殖民現代性」兩套理論。前者認為殖民力量將西醫強加於本地社會;後者則強調殖民統治帶來的正面作用,和殖民地有其獨特形式的現代性。直至日治前夕,香港的中西醫仍較為對等,中醫在民間有極大支持;西醫在政府政策上享有優勢。然而戰後出現的卻是另一景象,無論民間或政府皆接受西醫為主流醫學,中醫則潛藏於民間繼續傳承。這不代表中醫已被淘汰,只是西醫的發展已蓋過中醫,其中原因須追溯日治期間。日治政府承接英國殖民政府推行西醫,社會上有大量西醫常識流通,藥物使用習慣講求科學,日治時期的這些因素都為西醫在戰後普及做準備。 ; 本文為過往研究所忽略作補充,藉此重新思考「日治歷史」的意義。誠然這段歷史是傷痛的,但也不可主觀地跳過而不作討論,日治時期是連接香港二戰前後的發展。醫療衛生正是其中一個脈絡,本研究將就此提出新視角。 ; The analyses on Hong Kong medical and hygienic history often split into two time slots, one from the beginning as the British colony until 1941 and the other from 1945 to the present, mostly overlooking the period of Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945. Although there are plenty of books for general readers, for examples, memoirs of British troops and Chinese guerillas, and oral history records about the Japanese occupation in Hong Kong, this period has not yet received due academic treatment. This dissertation, therefore, studies the neglected medical history of Hong Kong under the Japanese occupation using Honkon Nippō (Hong Kong News) as the main reference. ; Approaches to the discussion on prewar Hong Kong medical history apparently depend on two theories, namely the "colonial medicine and the "colonial modernity. The former perspective believes that colonial powers forced colonized societies to follow the European modernity, while the latter stresses the positive effects brought by colonizers and formations of own unique modernity among colonies. Before the Japanese occupation, both traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Western medicine (WM) enjoyed fair status, with the TCM gaining overwhelming support from the Hong Kong society and the latter receiving administrative advantages from the colonial government. After the WWII, however, both the Hong Kong society and the government recognized the WM to be the mainstream therapy, and thus, the TCM was only praciticed at the bottom level of society ...

本文回顧了前近代時期中國傳統婦產科一門的醫學沿革與歐美產科醫學的「現代化」過程,追溯了西方婦產醫學自19世紀中期以來傳入廣州的發展軌跡。同時將目光聚焦於傳統醫學與19世紀傳入廣州的西方醫學,並將兩種體系進行比較。發現在不同的情況下二者表現出不同的利弊,無法評價其各自方法之優劣。而由傳教士所帶來的西法接生因為其統一、規範的操作被務實的廣州人所接受,並被善堂採用而作為慈善服務的一種,從而在廣州傳播並得到普及。可見,在廣州的西化過程中,是國人將適合自身的西方事物融入到本地社會生活中,並在不斷的磨合中完成「現代化」,而非國人克服種種困難,不斷地追求科學等現代指標。 ; 此外,本文描繪廣州社會在20世紀初期接納「西法接生」,並將其作為一種摩登的接生方法而運用的歷史。受教會訓練的「女醫生」已成為一種正當的職業在社會上存在,「西法接生」這種由西醫外科衍變而來的技術為女醫生所利用,成為她們執業的亮點。通過善堂的贈接生善舉,「西法接生」在廣州的認知度得以提升,直至政府將婦女生產納入其衛生行政體系,並對接生從業者加以規管。可見,廣州婦女分娩的「現代化」並非得力於政府衛生行政的推動,而是在更早時期自發出現的。 ; 通過比較香港、北京、廣州、上海四地政府對助產人員的規管條例,不同城市顯示出各自的特色。北京、上海借助西方公共衛生行政管理方法,集中對產婆進行培訓、登記,使其接生操作符合衛生行政要求,從而建立出一套適應中國社情的混合式制度,並以這一模式進行婦女生產的「現代化」。在中國醫療西化的過程中,不同的地方社會有著不同的衛生行政管理軌跡。 ; This article examines the introduction, development, and proliferation of western Obstetrics, in particular the Midwifery, in Canton from 1860s to 1930s. By comparing and contrasting treatment of childbirth by traditional Chinese Midwifery in pre-modern period, especially the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Western Midwifery brought to Canton in this period, it is concluded that, subscribed to each distinctive medical theories, the two applied different views and strategies on the course of childbirth. Nevertheless, from an overall perspective, western Midwifery didn't display obvious advantages compared with the Chinese traditional one. During the period of 1890s and 1920s, local philanthropic organizations actively promoted the approach and benefits of western midwifery to the local community to the childbirth modernity. ; In addition, the modernization on childbirth in Canton was different to which in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong. In Beijing and Shanghai, the Municipal Governments established a new blended system legislating the centralized training and registration of traditional midwives to archive childbirth modernization with the application of western public health methods. In Canton, on the contrary, a large number of young women who have had more systematic classes and professional western medical training actively in missionary or local ...

After World War II, an international military court sentenced 20 Nazi doctors and 3 collaborators with crimes against the humanity at the Nuremberg Trials. For the past 70 years after Nuremberg Trials, the restoration to pre-Nazi's ethical standard has been progressed. The eugenicist theories and the policies of racial hygiene were the fundamental axes of the Nazi euthanasia programs without paying attention to the basic ethics of the medicine. German psychiatry that it enjoyed an extraordinary international reputation, played a capital rôle in these programs and the mental patients supposed the main group of risk for these practices during the Nazi era. In this overview, we deal with, the historical perspective of the euthanasia programs of the mental patients, and the procedures for its execution, and the use of the mental patients as investigation tools. Direct consequence of the mentioned penal process gave birth to the Nuremberg Code, which has been considered as the fi rst international code of ethics for the medical experiments with human subjects. During the last 70 years, it has advanced substantially in the restoration of ethical codes and norms to protect patients in particular in the fi eld of psychiatry and psychopharmacology, and its culmination of advancement has been in the 1996 Declaration of Madrid.

醫學知識的傳播在近代中國經歷了一個大衆化,普及化,商業化的過程。而以豐富的醫學著述而聞名的上海醫學書局的創辦人,集醫生、著述家、出版商、佛教居士等身份為一體的近代學者丁福保(1874-1952),則是這一過程中的關鍵人物。本文的研究主要建立在丁福保從1900年到1949年翻譯、自撰、編寫出版的各類醫學書籍及發表的醫學知識文章的基礎之上,從其產生的社會背景出發,試圖解釋出身傳統文人家庭的丁氏是如何應時代之變,一步步走向行醫及出版之路的。 ; 從1909到1915年前後,丁福保和他創辦的醫學書局幾乎主導了晚清民初的醫書市場,介紹引進了日本明治維新以來出版的包括解剖生理、病理衛生等各科近百部西醫書籍,還有部分中藥及中醫著作。丁氏獲得成功的原因既在於他在商業、經濟及人際、社團網絡方面的影響力,也在於他出版的醫書適應了近代以來包括中醫、學生及普通市民在内的讀者需求。然而1915年之後,隨著西醫專業團體的興起,丁福保在西醫譯書市場中的壟斷地位迅速被取代。故對丁氏而言,1909至1915年是個非常有利的時段。本文對這個特殊時代的背景做出分析。在此之后,作爲一名佛學養生家,丁氏在醫書市場上貢獻最多的是關於個人保健衛生的通俗醫學知識。因此,丁福保的醫學知識與他對自身的認識,及其人生哲學的關係也在本文的討論範圍之内,以顯示一個傳統文人在中西醫學以及儒、道、釋文化的影響下,對以現代醫藥為代表的「現代性」的思考和身體力行。 ; This thesis is a study of Ding Fubao (1874-1952)--a famous Chinese physician-publisher, lay Buddhist and classical scholar--and the role he played in the history of modern Chinese medicine. Ding's medical ideas and practices as the founder of the Shanghai Medical Bookstore exactly mirrored the popularization and commercialization of medical knowledge in modern China. Focusing on the popularization of medical knowledge, this thesis explains how Ding--an educated man born in a traditional Chinese culture--could make use of political power, marketing and social networks to achieve success with a career of producing and disseminating modern medical knowledge. This process also reflected the relationship between Ding's medical knowledge and his conceptions of the body with his philosophy of life; while further illuminating the conflicts and compromises in the Chinese medical circles of the time. This work is primarily based on medical books and journals produced by Ding Fubao during the Late Qing and Republican eras, from the collections of libraries in Beijing and Shanghai. ; Ding Fubao and the Medical Bookshop he established in Shanghai dominated the medical book market in China from 1909 to around 1915. During this time, dozens of Japanese medical books from the time of Meiji restoration, covering areas ranging from Western medicine to Chinese medicine, were published and distributed from his bookshop. Ding's ...

Wong, Ying Suet. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2009. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 120-131). ; In English with some Chinese and Japanese; abstract also in Chinese. ; Chapter Chapter One: --- Introduction --- p.3 ; Literature Review --- p.7 ; Structure --- p.10 ; Notes on Sources --- p.13 ; Chapter Chapter Two: --- Venereal Disease Policies in the Metropole and Their Colonies --- p.15 ; The Case of Britain --- p.16 ; VD Policy in the Metropole: The case of Britain --- p.16 ; VD Policy in the Colonies: The Case of Colonies under Britain --- p.23 ; The Case of Japan with Reference of Britain as the Pioneer Policy Maker --- p.28 ; Chapter Chapter Three: --- Venereal Disease control in the Metropole --- p.31 ; Legislation --- p.32 ; Institutions --- p.44 ; Education and Social Discussion --- p.49 ; Resistance --- p.55 ; VD control in the Japanese Military Force --- p.60 ; Summary --- p.67 ; Chapter Chapter Four: --- Venereal Disease Control in Colonial Taiwan --- p.70 ; Legislation --- p.72 ; Licensed prostitution system --- p.72 ; The VD Prevention Law --- p.79 ; Education and Social Discussion --- p.84 ; Before the VD Prevention Law in Japan in 1927 --- p.84 ; Education and Public Discussion of VD after the promulgation of the VD Prevention Law in 1927 --- p.90 ; The Changing Discourse of VD --- p.95 ; Summary --- p.100 ; Chapter Chapter Five: --- "Sex, Gender, Class, Race and Colonialism" --- p.101 ; Taiwanese Women´ةs image: Scapegoating --- p.101 ; Medical Development: State Medicine and Local Elites --- p.106 ; VD Control in the Military in Taiwan --- p.109 ; Summary --- p.111 ; Chapter Chapter Six: --- Conclusion --- p.114 ; Bibliography --- p.120

Ling, Ka Ho. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 124-157). ; Abstracts in English and Chinese. ; Acknowledgement --- p.ii ; Abstract --- p.iv ; 摘要 --- p.vii ; Table of content --- p.ix ; List of figures --- p.xiii ; List of tables --- p.xv ; Abbreviations --- p.xvi ; Chapter 1 --- Food authentication --- p.1 ; Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction and definition --- p.1 ; Chapter 1.2 --- Importance of species identification in food authentication --- p.3 ; Chapter 1.3 --- Methods for species identification in food authentication --- p.8 ; Chapter 1.4 --- Legislation --- p.17 ; Chapter 1.5 --- Objectives --- p.19 ; Chapter 2 --- Molecular authentication and antitussive bioassay of Stemona root (Baibu) and root of Asparagus filicinus (Xiao-baibu) --- p.20 ; Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.20 ; Chapter 2.2 --- Materials and methods --- p.22 ; Chapter 2.3 --- Results --- p.34 ; Chapter 2.4 --- Discussion --- p.40 ; Chapter 2.5 --- Conclusions --- p.44 ; Chapter 3 --- Rapid detection of oilfish and escolar in fish steaks: a tool to prevent keriorrhea episodes --- p.45 ; Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.45 ; Chapter 3.2 --- Materials and methods --- p.49 ; Chapter 3.3 --- Results --- p.59 ; Chapter 3.4 --- Discussion --- p.69 ; Chapter 3.5 --- Conclusions --- p.75 ; Chapter 4 --- Widespread adulteration of crocodile meat with python and water monitor meats --- p.76 ; Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.76 ; Chapter 4.2 --- Materials and methods --- p.78 ; Chapter 4.3 --- Results --- p.89 ; Chapter 4.4 --- Discussion --- p.96 ; Chapter 4.5 --- Conclusions --- p.100 ; Chapter 5 --- Authentication of dried and ready-to-eat hashima products --- p.101 ; Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.101 ; Chapter 5.2 --- Source species of hashima --- p.103 ; Chapter 5.3 --- Materials and methods --- p.106 ; Chapter 5.4 --- Results --- p.116 ; Chapter 5.5 --- Discussion --- p.119 ; Chapter 5.6 --- Conclusions --- p.121 ; Chapter 6 --- General conclusions --- p.122 ...