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Frontmatter -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- VOLUME 1 -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Beginnings of Public Honours for Women in the Greek World -- Chapter 2 Honours for Women in the Hellenistic Period: New Phenomena in the New World -- Chapter 3 Honorific Language: Describing Women, Their Virtues, Merits, and Rewards in the Hellenistic World -- Chapter 4 Female Honours and the Evolution of Relations between the City and Family in the Hellenistic Period -- Chapter 5 Honours of the Imperial Era -- Chapter 6 Women Honoured for Professional Achievements -- Corpus of Public Honorific Inscriptions for Women -- Attica -- Corinthia -- Phleiasia -- Argolis -- Epidauria -- Lakonia -- Messenia -- Arkadia -- Elis -- Achaia -- Megaris -- Boiotia -- Phokis -- Eastern Lokris -- Western Lokris -- Aitolia -- Korkyra -- Kephallenia -- Thessaly -- Epeiros -- Macedonia -- Thrace -- Moesia Inferior -- North Shore of the Black Sea -- Delos -- Rhodos -- Lesbos -- Telos -- Nesos -- Anaphe -- Thera -- Pholegandros -- Melos -- Kos -- Sikinos -- Syros -- Paros -- Tenos -- Andros -- Chios -- Samos -- Amorgos -- Lemnos -- Thasos -- Crete -- Sicily -- Italy -- Volume 2 -- Caria -- Ionia -- Lydia -- Aiolis -- Troas -- Mysia -- Bithynia and Pontus -- Galatia -- Phrygia -- Pisidia -- Pamphylia -- Lykia -- Isauria -- Cilicia -- Cappadocia -- Cyprus -- Syria and Iran -- Egypt -- Cyrenaica -- Addenda -- Indices -- Bibliography

The alignment of the Greek national legislation with the corresponding EU legislation has enhanced the national efforts to pursue renewable Combined Heat and Power (CHP) projects. The scope of the present study has been the identification of the available biomass resources and the assessment of their potential. In this paper, we present the results from the administrative regions of Crete, Thessaly, and Peloponnese. The levels of lignocellulosic biomass in Greece are estimated to be 2,132,286 tonnes on an annual basis, values that are very close to the cases of other Mediterranean countries like Italy and Portugal. In respect to the total agricultural residues, Crete produces 1,959,124 tonnes/year and Thessaly produces 1,759,457 tonnes/year. The most significant streams are identified to be olive pits, olive pruning, and cotton ginning remnants, with more than 100,000 tonnes/year each. In the latter part of this manuscript, a case study is presented for the development of a CHP gasification facility in Messenia. The biomass energy potential of the area is very promising, with about 3,800,000 GJ/year. The proposed small-scale gasification technology is expected to utilize 7956 tonnes of biomass per year and to produce 6630 MWh of electricity and 8580 MWh of thermal energy.

El presente artículo aborda el periodo de convivencia entre los mesenios expulsados de Mesenia tras el final de la Tercera Guerra Mesenia y los locrios de Naupacto, a partir de la escasa documentación literaria y epigráfica. Asimismo, se analiza el destino ulterior de estos mesenios tras ser expulsados de Naupacto por Esparta, en especial su llegada a Sicilia y la fundación allí de la ciudad de Tindaris. El objetivo principal es estudiar cómo estas experiencias determinaron el desarrollo de formas políticas autónomas entre los mesenios de la diáspora y cómo los locrios pudieron haber actuado como mediadores entre los dioses irritados y los mésenlos como presupuesto ideológico necesario para permitir la fundación de la ciudad de Mesene en Mésenla tras la victoria de Epaminondas. ; The present article approaches the period of coexistence between the Messenians expelled from Messenia after the end of the Third Mesenian War and the Locrians of Naupactus, making use of the scarce literary and epigraphic documentation. Also, the later destiny of these Messenians is analyzed after their removal from Naupactus by Sparta, in special their arrival to Sicily and the foundation there of the city of Tyndaris. The main goal of the article is to study how these experiences determined the development of independent political structures among the Messenians of the diaspora and how the Locrians could have acted like mediators between the angry Gods and the Messenians, as the necessary ideological condition to allow the foundation of the city of Mesene in Mesenia after the victory of Epaminondas over Sparta.

1. Introduction to federalism in Greek antiquity / Hans Beck and Peter Funke -- 2. Federalism and ethnicity / Jonathan M. Hall -- 3. The community of the Hellenes / Lynette G. Mitchell -- 4. Akarnania and the Akarnanian League / Klaus Freitag -- 5. The Aitolian League / Peter Funke -- 6. The Achaian League / Athanassios Rizakis -- 7. Boiotia and the Boiotian Leagues / Hans Beck and Angela Ganter -- 8. The Euboia League : an "irregular" koinon? / Denis Knoepfler -- 9. The Lokrians and their federal leagues / Giovanna Daverio Rocchi -- 10. Phokis / Jeremy McInerney -- 11. Microfederalism in Central Greece : the Dorians and Oitaians / Denis Rousset -- 12. The Thessalian League / Richard Bouchon and Bruno Helly -- 13. The Arkadian Confederacy / Thomas Heine Nielsen -- 14. Elis (with Akroria and Pisatis) / James Roy -- 15. Traces of federalism in Messenia / Nino Luraghi -- 16. Molossia and Epeiros / Elizabeth A. Meyer -- 17. Federal Makedonia / Miltiades B. Hatzopoulos -- 18. The Chalkidike and the Chalkidians / Michael Zahrnt -- 19. Federalism and the sea : the koina of the Aegean Islands / Kostas Buraselis -- 20. Federalism on Crete : the Cretan koinon and the koinon of the Oreioi / Angelos Chaniotis -- 21. The Italiote League and Southern Italy / Michael P. Fronda -- 22. The Lykian League / Ralf Behrwald -- 23. Federalism in the Kyrenaika? / Alex McAuley -- 24. Forerunners of federal states : collaboration and integration through alliance in Archaic and Classical Greece / Kurt A. Raaflaub -- 25. The Hellenic Leagues of late Classical and Hellenistic times and their place in the history of Greek federalism / Bernhard Smarczyk -- 26. Peaceful conflict resolution in the world of the federal states / Sheila Ager -- 27. The economics of federation in the ancient Greek world / Emily Mackil -- 28. Ancient theoretical reflections on federalism / Cinzia Bearzot -- 29. Greek federalism, the rediscovery of Polybius, and the framing of the American constitution / Gustav Adolf Lehmann.

En los últimos decenios se han multiplicado los estudios vinculados a las comunidades rurales asentadas en las regiones de Laconia y Mesenia, comúnmente denominadas periecas. Pese a existir un relativo consenso en lo atinente a la injerencia de tipo económico y militar de dichas comunidades respecto de la pólis espartana, aún subsiste la polémica en relación con el status particular de dichos pueblos. Desde un abordaje semántico-lexicológico, el presente trabajo intenta poner de relieve los matices discursivos del empleo del término períoikoi y sus derivados en las fuentes clásicas, a los efectos de contribuir a los debates historiográficos actuales, muchos de los cuales soslayan una consideración pormenorizada de los contextos de uso del término y sus matizaciones en las fuentes históricas. Analizaremos específicamente los campos lingüísticos y conceptuales que configura las Historias de Heródoto, texto en el que el uso del término se registra por primera vez. ; In recent years there has been a growing scholarly interest in the rural settlements located in the regions of Laconia and Messenia, commonly referred to as perioikic communities. Despite an existing partial consensus concerning the economic and military connections between the perioikic communities and the Spartan polis, the actual status of such settlements still remains a matter of considerable controversy. This paper adopts a semantic-lexicological approach in an attempt to outline the discursive connotations of the term períoikoi and its cognates as employed in the classical sources. Such analysis aims to contribute to the ongoing historiographical debates, many of which overlook the in situ occurrences of the term in the actual sources and its various connotations. The paper specifically explores the linguistic and semantic fields of the term períoikos and its cognates as first recorded in Herodotus' Histories.

[EN] Old Navarino fortification (Palaiokastro) is located on the promontory supervising the naturally endowed Navarino-bay at the south-western foot of Peloponnese peninsula, near the contemporary city of Pylos. The cliff where it is built and where ancient relics lie, was fortified by Frankish in the thirteenth century. The fortification though knows significant alterations firstly by Serenissima Republic of Venice from the fifteenth century that aims to dominate the naval routes of Eastern Mediterranean by establishing a system of coastal fortifications and later by the Ottomans after the conquest of Venice's possessions at Messenia in 1500. Between fifteenth and seventeenth century, apart from important modifications at the initial enceinte of the northern Upper City, the most notable transformation of Old Navarino is the construction of the new Lower fortification area at the south and the southern outwork ending up to the coastline. Especially the Lower fortification is a sample of multiple and large-scale successive alterations for the adjustment to technological advances of artillery (fortification walls reinforcement, modification of tower-bastions, early casemates, gate complex enforcements). The current essay focuses on the study of these specific elements of the early artillery period and the examination of Old Navarino's strategic role at the time of transition before the adaptation of "bastion-front" fortification patterns, such as those experimented in the design of the fortified city of New Navarino, constructed at the opposite side of the Navarino gulf by the Ottomans (1573). ; The PhD research is co-financed by Greece and the European Union (European Social FundESF) through the Operational Programme "Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning" in the context of the project "Strengthening Human Resources Research Potential via Doctorate Research" (MIS-5000432), implemented by the State Scholarships Foundation (ΙΚΥ). ; Simou, X. (2020). The Old Navarino fortification ...

Dopo le grandi insurrezioni del primo Seicento gli abitanti di Maina,pratticamente quasi sempre indipendenti dal dominio ottomano, acquistaronogià negli anni '30 una notevole potenza in mare come pirati, mentre le loroincursioni terrestri contro le provincie convicine di Messenia e Laconia diventavanosempre più dense e intense. Per affrontare le ovvie rappresaglie dei turchi, cheprogettavano Γ aggiogamento completo e definitivo di Maina, i capi del paesesi rivolsero di nuovo ai viceré di Napoli, con cui entrarono in lunghissimitrattati (1639-1648) mirando all' intervento militare spagnuolo coli' oggetto di"liberare la Morea" o, in caso di sconfitta, di far passare la popolazionemainota (che numerava 30-40.000 anime) alle terre dell' Italia del Sud. Ma ladecadenza della Spagna rendeva riluttante Γ atteggiamento dei viceré, mentrela risolutezza degli ottomani e la posizione definitivamente ostile dei venezianifacevano sorgere i lati deboli dei progetti e mettevano in rilievo Γ impossibilitàdella loro realizzazione.Per uscire dal vicolo circo i mainoti si trovarono giocando un gioco doppiotra spagnuoli e veneziani, nel loro tentativo d' eccitare Γ interesse anche diquesti ultimi, i quali però, come è noto, non desideravano mutamenti dellostatus quo in quell' area sensibile. Naturalmente tali tentativi fallirono presto, enon prosperarono nemmeno quando scopiò la guerra di Candia. Ciò nonostante,i mainoti aumentarono gli attacchi contro gli ottomani. Però Γ occupazione diquasi tutta Γ isola di Creta (eccetto Candia) pregiudicava anche la mala fine diMaina. Intanto, nel 1647 gli spagnuoli decisero di acconsentire di nuovo (dopoΓ inefficace contrato del 1641) alle disperate suppliche dei mainoti collo scopoesclusivo di trasportare tutte le forze militari di Maina per usarle nella guerra diTrent' Anni (senza curarsi della fortuna della popolazione rimanente), ma taledisegno andò a monte per causa della rivoluzione di Masaniello a Napoli.Questa situazione imbarazzante continuò a generare a lungo dei pianiutopistici e a volte assurdi, che si colmarono in quello del comissario dell'armata veneziana Nicolo Contarini, il quale, trascinato dalle promesse delloscaltro console di Spagna in Zante Giorgio Latino, s'immaginò di poter usarele capacità militari dei mainoti nella diffesa di Candia per mezzo delgi spagnuolie non tramite accordi diretti con loro, sperando cosi di evitare il riconoscimento(dalla parte veneziana) dell' importanza strategica di Maina e il patto fermoche loro pretendevano sempre: la liberazione di tutta la Morea.

In this article we first, using the example of Eleusis, briefly examine the question of the origin of ancient mystery practices, and we also touch upon the problem of the evolution of Greek religious beliefs from Archaic times to the Classical period. Often the presence or absence of an extraordinary experience is regarded as a criterion which allows to classify a specific ancient cult as a "mystery" cult. Another criterion, of course, is the closed, initiatory nature of these cults. We discuss this type of cults in the paper, beginning with the historically most ancient ones. The main part of the article is devoted to the detailed study of the Samothracian Mysteries and the sacred rites of Kabeiroi, first of all, in Thebes and on the island of Lemnos. The literary and epigraphic data in the article are considered in the light of archaeological findings. We see that the ancient cult of the Kabeiroi, as well as the ideas about the Great Gods of Samothrace, underwent significant changes over time, first of all, it seems, under the influence of Eleusis. Were the myths of the Samothrace and of the Kabeiroi of a 'salvific' nature, and not only in the sense of rescue at sea or from enemies by means of miraculous weapons or foreign magic? Obviously, since about the time of Plato, and perhaps somewhat earlier, the mystery cults, above all the Eleusinian and Orphic ones, are accompanied by certain eschatology and are conceptualized in a philosophical way. This does not mean, of course, that people stop turning to the gods with "ordinary" requests for help and, passing through initiation into the mysteries, necessarily aspire to acquire only a special "mystic" experience or secure for themselves a privileged place in the other world, the picture of which just at this time is significantly transformed. This is briefly the content of the first part of the work, published in this issue of the journal. In the second part of the study we will continue with an account of the "minor mysteries" of antiquity, such as the secret rituals of the Korybantes, the Andanian mysteries in Messenia, and the cult of Artemis in Ephesus, in order to move in the third part to late antique practices such as the mysteries of Isis and Mithras, which we hope will bring us closer to a theoretical synthesis that treats the nature and meaning of the ancient mystery cults.

Published originally under title: History of Greece. London, 1846-56. 12 v. ; Includes bibliographical references and index. ; v. 11. Continuation of Historical Greece: Sicilian affairs (continued). Sicilian affairs after the death of the Elder Dionysus, Dionysius the Younger, and Dion. Sicilian affairs down to the close of the expedition of Timo Leon, B.C. 353-336. Central Greece. From the commencement of the Sacred War to that of the Olyntian War. Euboic and Olynthian Wars. From the capture to the termination of the Sacred War by Philip. From the Peace of 346 B.C. to the Battle of Chaeroneia and the death of Philip -- v. 12. First period of the reign of Alexander the Great. Asiatic campaigns of Alexander. Second and third Asiatic campaigns of Alexander. Military operations and conquests of Alexander, after his winter quarters in Persia, down to his death at Babylon. Grecian affairs from the landing of Alexander in Asia to the close of the Lamian War. From the Lamian War to the close of the history of free Hellas and Hellenism. Sicilian and Italian Greeks, Agathokles. Outlying Hellenic cities. ; v. 10. Continuation of Historical Greece: From the Peace of Antalkidas down to the subjugation of Olynthus by Sparta. From the subjugation of Olynthus by the Lacedaemonians down to the Congress at Sparta, and partial peace, in 371 B.C. Battle of Leuktra and its consequences. From the foundation of Messene and Megalopolis to the death of Pelopidas. From the death of Pelopidas to the Battle of Matinea. Sicilian affairs after the destruction of the Athenian armament before Syracuse. [S]icily during the despotism of the Elder Dionysius at Syracuse -- ; v. 8. Continuation of Historical Greece: Twenty-first year of the War. The restored Athenian democracy, after the deposition of the Four Hundred, down to the arrival of Cyrus the Younger in Asia Minor. From the arrival of Cyrus the Younger in Asia Minor down to the Battle of Arginusae. From the Battle of Arginusae to the restoration of the democracy at Athens, after the expulsion of the Thirty. From the restoration of the democracy to the death of Alkibiades. The drama. Sokrates -- v. 9. Continuation of Historical Greece: Cyrus the Younger and the Ten Thousand Greeks. Retreat of the Ten Thousand Greeks. Proceedings of the Ten Thousand Greek, from the time that they reached Trapezus, to their junction with the Lacedaemonian Army in Asia Minor. Greece under the Lacedaemonian Empire. Agesilaus King of Sparta. From the Battle of Knidus to the rebuilding of the long walls of Athens. From the rebuilding of the long walls of Athens to the Peace of Antalkidas -- ; v. 7. Continuation of Historical Greece: From the Peace of Nikas to the Olympic Festival of Olympiad 90. From the Festival of Olympiad 90, down to the Battle of Mantineia. Sicilian affairs after the extinction of the Gelonian Dynasty. From the Resolution of the Athenians to attack Syracuse, down to the first winter after their arrival in Sicily. From the commencement of the Siege of Syracuse by Nikias, down to the second Athenian expedition under Demosthenes, and the resumption of the general war. From the resumption of direct hostilities between Athens and Sparta, down to the destruction of the Athenian armament in Sicily. From the destruction of the Athenian armament in Sicily, down to the oligarchical conspiracy of the Four Hundred at Athens -- ; v. 6. Continuation of Historical Greece: From the thirty years' truce, fourteen years before the Peloponnesian War, down to the blockade of Potidaea, in the year before the Peloponnesian War. From the blockade of Potidaea down to the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War. From the beginning of the second year down to the end of the third year of the Peloponnesian War. From the commencement of the fourth year of the Peloponnesian War down to the revolutionary commotions at Korkyra. From the troubles in Korkyra, in the fifth year of the Peloponnesian War, down to the end of the sixth year. Seventh year of the War. Eighth year of the War. Truce for one year -- ; v. 5. Continuation of Historical Greece: From the Battle of Marathon to the March of Xerxes against Greece. Proceedings in Greece from the Battle of Marathon to the time of the Battle of Thermopylae. Battles of Thermopylae and Artemisium. Battle of Salamis. Battles of Plataea and Mykale. Events in Sicily down to the expulsion of the Gelonian Dynasty and the establishment of popular governments throughout the island. From the Battle of Platea and Mykale down to the deaths of Themistokles and Aristeides. Proceedings of the Confederacy under Athens as head. Constitutional and judicial changes at Athens under Perikles -- ; v. 4. Continuation of Historical Greece: Illyrians, Macedonians, Paeonians. Thracians and Greek colonies in Thrace. Kyrene, Barka, Hesperides. Pan-Hellenic festivals, Olympic, Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmian. Lyric poetry. Grecian affairs during the government of Peisistratus and his sons at Athens. Grecian affairs after the expulsion of the Peisistratids. Rise of the Persian Empire, Cyrus. Growth of the Persian Empire. Demokedes, Darius invades Scythia. Ionic Revolt. From the Ionic Revolt to the Battle of Marathon. Ionic philosophers, Pythagoras, Kroton and Sybaris -- ; v. 3. Continuation of Historical Greece: Corinth, Sikyon, and Megara, Age of the Grecian Despots. Ionic portion of Hellas. Solonian laws and constitution. Euboea, Cyclades. Asiatic Ionians. Aeolic Greeks in Asia. Asiatic Dorians. Natives of Asia Minor with whom the Greeks became connected. Lydians, Medes, Cimmerians, Scythians. Phenicians. Assyrians, Babylon. Egyptians. Decline of the Phenicians. Western colonies of Greece in Epirus, Italy, Sicily, and Gaul. Grecian colonies in and near Epirus. Akarnanians, Epirots -- ; v. 2. Continuation of Legendary Greece: Closing events of legendary Greece. Application of chronology to Grecian legend. State of society and manners as exhibited in Grecian legend. Grecian epic, Homeric poems ; Historical Greece: General geography and limits of Greece. The Hellenic people generally in the early historical times. Members of the Hellenic aggregate, separately taken. Earliest historical view of Peloponnesus. Aetolo-Dorian emigration into Peloponnesus, Elis, Laconia, and Messenia. Laws and discipline of Lykurgus at Sparta. First and Second Messenian Wars. Conquests of Sparta towards Arcadia and Argolis -- ; v. 1. Legendary Greece: Legends respecting the gods. Legends relating to heroes and men. Legend of the Iapetids. Heroic legends, genealogy of Argus. Deukalion, Hellen, and sons of Hellen. The Aeolids, or sons and daughters of Aeolus. The Pelopids. Laconian and Messenian genealogies. Arcadian genealogy. Aeakus and his descendants, Aegina, Salamis, and Phthia. Attic legends and genealogies. Kretan legends, Minos and his family. Argonautic expedition. Legends of Thebes. Legend of Troy. Grecian mythes, as understood, felt, and interpreted by the Greeks themselves. The Grecian mythical vein compared with that of modern Europe -- ; Mode of access: Internet.