Suchergebnisse

Dieser Beitrag leistet eine Reflexion von Ethnografie als einem Ansatz, der eine Vielzahl an sozialwissenschaftlichen Methoden umfasst. Zunächst werden hierzu allgemeine Information zu den Ursprüngen der Ethnografie und ihrer Verknüpfung mit anthropologischen Studien gegeben. Dann wird die klassisch-normative Vorstellung der ethnografischen Methodik hinterfragt und es wird – anschließend an die Unterscheidung zwischen Methode, Methodologie und Verfahren – ein Konzept vorgestellt, das ethnografische Forschung mit einem strategischen Prozess verbindet, in den Forschende ihr methodisches Erfahrungswissen und Kreativität und persönliches Engagement einbringen können und sollen. Im Verlauf dieses Prozesses wird die Güte sichergestellt entlang der Prinzipien "Kreativität", "System", Transparenz" und "empirische Referenz", die aus meiner Perspektive Schlüsselkriterien für Methodendefinitionen überhaupt sind.

This paper aims at reconstructing the conception of the individual and the individuality that operates in Hobbes's scientia civilis, and tries to show that this conception is a key element of that project. Firstly we rebuild Hobbes's view of method, by means of which we proceed to his theory of individuality as the result of applying that method to the social phenomena. Secondly, we select some stretches in Hobbes argumentative path (especially from De Cive and Leviathan) and we intent to show that they rely on this conception of individuality in a way that every attempt of setting it aside would render the whole project incomprehensible. Throughout the paper we also try to define the relation between Hobbes and his theory of individuality and early modern political philosophy and early modern philosophy as such. ; El presente artículo trata de reconstruir la peculiar concepción del individuo y la individualidad que opera en la scientia civilis de Hobbes, y pretende mostrar que dicha concepción forma parte esencial de ese proyecto teórico. En primer lugar se reconstruye la noción hobbesiana de método y, desde ella, se accede a la concepción de la individualidad que surge como aplicación de dicho método al fenómeno de lo civil. En segundo lugar se señalan algunos tramos argumentativos de la obra de Hobbes (especialmente en De Cive y Leviatán) en los que la concepción del individuo ejerce una labor imprescindible de sostenimiento y que, por tanto, serían impensables sin ella. A lo largo de todo el trabajo se pretende también delimitar la relación de Hobbes y su teoría de la individualidad con la filosofía política moderna y con la filosofía moderna en general.

The paper deals with an introduction of the CLIL (Content and LanguageIntegrated Learning) - a newly invented and officially recommended method for the teaching of foreign languages in the European Union. The authors describe its general characteristics and benefits as well as give examples of its application in Slovakia, one of the new member states of the EU. Since Slovakia is not widely known in Colombia, the authors have added a description of the situation in teaching foreign languages in their country, thus providing an important context for teaching objectives and conditions of applying the CLIL. Key words: Plurilinguism, Foreign Language Teaching-Young Learners, CLILMethodology Este documento trata sobre la introducción del método (Contenido y Lenguaje integrados en el aprendizaje) CLIL – una nueva metodología diseñada y oficialmente recomendada como método de enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras en la Unión Europea. Las autoras describen las características generales del método y sus beneficios, así como ejemplos de su aplicación en Eslovenia, uno de los nuevos miembros de la UE. Debido a que Eslovenia no es muy conocida en Colombia, las autoras han incluido una descripción de la situación de la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras en su país. De tal manera, proveen un contexto importante para los objetivos y condiciones de la enseñanza en la aplicación de esta metodología. Palabras claves: Plurilingüismo, Enseñanza-Lenguas Extranjeras- Estudiantes-Jóvenes, CLIL-Metodología

This qualitative research was conducted by mining the client's behavior by using the theory and method of base mining and database. For this reason, 15 customer theories were applied through Twitter, telegrams and interviews with 10 bank managers from the province of Kurdistan. The compilation of the first topics was done during the coding process and the categories were obtained. Then, in the coding step of the base, the link between the coding paradigms was determined; In the step of selective coding, all the coding paradigms are explained. Compared with previous research, it can be found that the current model eliminates defects of the previous model and offers a complete picture of effective terms on the behavior of the banking client and, finally, offers a model of customer behavior in private and government banks.Customer' behavior, Social Media, Theory Mining Method, Database, Data Mining.

Presentación. ; Mora M., José U. ; Artículos ; Dos concepciones de economía acerca del método: economía sin método versus pluralismo metodológico. ; Two economists views about method: economics without method vs methodological pluralism. ; Scarano, Eduardo R. ; Impulsos de demanda y oferta agregada y las fluctuaciones económicas en Puerto Rico de 1950 a 2002. ; Aggregate demand and supply shocks and the economic fluctuations in Puerto Rico from 1950 to 2002. ; Toledo, Wilfredo ; Comportamiento del gasto público social en Venezuela. Análisis de conjunto para el período 1980-1998. ; Social public expenditures in Venezuela. A global analysis for the period 1980-1998. ; Álvarez Valero, Aquiles ; Los modelos de toma de decisión en lo político: armonía y conflicto, y asignación en lo económico: mercado y jerarquía. Elementos para un debate. ; Decision making models in politics: harmony and conflict, and allocation in economics: markets and hierarchy. Elements for a debate. ; Ramírez Vera, Douglas C. ; Marco legal de la responsabilidad patronal en la seguridad y salud laboral en Venezuela. ; Legal regulations on the employer responsibility on labor security and health in Venezuela. ; Cabeza R., María Alejandra y Corredor, Edwin ; Impacto de los acontecimientos mundiales en el turismo. Casos de estudio. ; World conflict impacts on the tourism sector. Study cases. ; López, María de la Fe; Anato, Mercedes y Rivas, Bertha ; Varios ; Índice acumulado. ; Institutos y centros de investigación. ; Centros de postgrado. ; 11-34 ; scarano@econ.uba.ar ; semestral ; Nivel analítico

Internet and World Wide Web were designed as research resources. It has been diverted society that this use was planned. Many aspects of our daily life, of which no less important are the media, have changed dramatically in the last twenty years. In a just act of reciprocity, it would be nice that science and research from obtaining advantage of these changes to its aims and procedures. In this paper we apply this thinking to science as a shared activity and emerging forms of research.

The methods of alternate resolution of conflicts which are presented in this article define the mechanisms by which conflicts or claims between the parties can be solved. This article describes various methods such as mediation, conciliation, arbitration and interest-based negotiation (NBI), that materialize both in the administrative processes as well as in the judicial, in the same way shows how the negotiating capacities of the litigants in the new processes in which there is a predominance of oral tradition. At the same time I will explain the effects of the agreements and the force that can reach depending on to whom have been applied, all in accordance to the body of legislation of the Republic of Nicaragua in which we can found issues related to methods of alternate resolution of conflicts. ; Los métodos de resolución alternos de conflictos que se desarrollan en el presente artículo, nos definen los mecanismos por los cuales puede abordarse los conflictos o las pretensiones encontradas entre las partes, este artículo desarrolla los distintos métodos como lo son la mediación, conciliación, arbitraje y la negociación basada en intereses (NBI), que se materializan tanto en los procesos administrativos como en los judiciales, de igual forma denota como se trasversalisan, las capacidades de negociación de los litigantes en los nuevos procesos en los cuales predomina la oralidad. De igual forma se explica los efectos de los acuerdos y la fuerza que pueden alcanzar dependiendo ante quien o ante quienes se hayan realizado, todo de conformidad a los cuerpos normativos de la republica de Nicaragua en donde se aborden temas relacionados a los métodos de resolución alternos de conflictos.

Using the logical and semantic method the purpose of the research was to reveal the essence of administrative coercion as a method of ensuring the state defense order. In the results of the research the article defines administrative coercion as the method of ensuring the order of defense of the state in the system of legal and administrative measures to assert compliance with the duties and requirements related to the implementation of the studied institution. In terms of practical significance, it is established that administrative coercion is aimed at ensuring the smooth, efficient and operational functioning of the military-industrial complex and other important sectors providing production, supply and development of military equipment, as well as scientific research institutes and organizations engaged in the development of new technologies for defense needs. It is concluded that administrative coercion is an important and necessary method in the process of ensuring Ukraine's security and defense capabilities, as it allows controlling the production and supply of strategically important goods and services.

Due to the spread of new methods of committing fraudulent actions using electronic devices, the problem arose to provide you with adequate characteristics of criminal law for the development of measures leading to counteracting such crimes. The objective of the article was to identify common methods in Ukraine of committing fraud using computers, to assess the characteristics of criminal law that these crimes have, and, in turn, to determine measures to counter them. Methodologically, this is a documentary investigation. The scientific novelty of the study's findings was to identify methods of performing fraudulent actions using electronic computers that will improve the legal qualification of crimes and affect the prosecution of persons guilty of committing such illegal actions. Measures to prevent such criminal offences were also developed. The results of the study help improve the work of law enforcement agencies in Ukraine, in determining recurrent methods of committing fraudulent actions using electronic means and their proper qualification, providing an opportunity to prosecute those who commit such illegal actions and develop ways for cybercrime research and prevention in general.

Die Wiederkehr des Subjekts in den Sozialwissenschaften reflektiert zugleich ein gewachsenes Interesse an wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen zu Subjektivität: zu den Möglichkeiten, die Individuen haben, Lebenssinn zu finden in den strukturellen (Zwischen-) Räumen der Gesellschaft.MERRIL und WEST verstehen ihr Buch als Referenzpunkt für die Nutzung biografischer Methoden in der zeitgenössischen Forschung, für die Beschäftigung mit deren Ursprung in sozialwissenschaftlichen Studien und für die Auseinandersetzungen mit methodologischen und ethischen Implikationen eines solchen Forschungsansatzes. Meine Besprechung beschäftigt sich mit dem Nutzen des Buches (u.a. dem didaktischen und interdisziplinären Charakter des Bandes, den Inhalten selbst) und versucht von hier aus dessen Beitrag für die Lehre (insbesondere im Bereich biografischer Forschungsmethoden) zu eruieren.

Regional rural development studies can be considered
multi-disciplinary, multi-approach, and multi-method, as they
include different social and political perspectives. The aim of
this paper is to contribute to the methodological debate on
regional rural development studies based on the discussion
of mixed methods. The proposed methodology is based on
five stages of research: (1) the delimitation of the problem,
(2) the distinction between research objectives, questions and
hypotheses, (3) the definition of the frame of reference, which
includes theoretical, conceptual, historical, geographical and
possibly legal frameworks, (4) fieldwork, and (5) analysis of
the results, discussion with the theoretical framework and
conclusions. The results of the study help to overcome the
dichotomy between quantitative and qualitative methods, and a
multi-method discussion is proposed, with emphasis on studies
applied to rural development.

Für qualitative Verfahren existiert ein immenses Anwendungsspektrum, und ebenso für die Kombination qualitativer und quantitativer Methoden. Was letztere angeht, finden sich in den Sozialwissenschaften fruchtbare theoretische Diskussionen und ein erheblicher Anteil empirischer Forschungsarbeiten. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die methodologische Kombination sowie (sequentielle und simultane) Erhebung und Auswertung qualitativer und quantitativer Daten am Beispiel einer empirischen Untersuchung. Im Besonderen soll der Forschungsprozess veranschaulicht werden: Ausgehend von einem Ansatz im Sinne der Grounded Theory Methodologie kamen zusätzlich Diskursanalysetechniken zum Einsatz, um – in einer ersten Phase – ein quantitatives Messinstrument zu konzipieren und dann – in der nächsten Phase – Cluster zu interpretieren, die durch quantitative Analysen ermittelt worden waren. Insoweit zeigt die hier skizzierten Vorgehensweise nicht nur, in welcher Weise qualitative Methoden helfen, diskursive und behaviorale Aspekte des interessierenden Forschungsfeldes zu verstehen, sondern auch, dass qualitative Verfahren unverzichtbar sind, um quantitativen Daten "Sinn" zu geben.