ЛЕНИНГРАДСКАЯ КВАРТИРА
История повседневности определяется как исследование «малых жизненных миров» и повседневной жизни рядовых граждан, как история тех, без кого не могло бы быть истории, но кто для историков остался в истории преимущественно «безымянным» и «молчаливым». Данная статья посвящена жителям одного дома и одной квартира, населявших их в первой половине двадцатого века. Через образы этих людей автор предпринял попытку выявить горизонтальные связи, часто ускользающие при анализе пространственно-временных закономерностей развития науки и техники. В первую очередь это рассказ о семье Адольфа Селистиновича Шварца и близкого ему сотрудника, в будущем шеф-электрика «Электросилы» Роберта Андреевича Лютера. О семье профессора Александра Александровича Садова и его многочисленных друзьях, сыгравших заметную роль в развитие медико-биологических исследований Ленинграда. Об удивительной женщине Евгении Александровне Свиньиной несмотря ни на что остававшейся верной любимому городу. Судьбы всех этих людей сошлись в рамках коммунальной квартиры одного из многих незаурядных домов Петербурга, города-героя Ленинграда. ; The history of everyday life has find the links between the down-to-earth, everyday experiences of ordinary people in a society (microhistory), from the one hand, and political changes which occur in that society (macrohistory), from the other hand. Role of horizontal linkages into the historical processes easily escapes from the researchers' attention. However, many parameters for creating knowledge determined directly by cognitive field, which is formed both by people themselves, and the environment in which ones live, relax, and work. This article is devoted to inhabitants of one house and of one flat, which occupied them during the first half of twentieth century. Through the images of these people, I attempted to reveal the horizontal linkage between people of late Russian Empire early Soviet period. Based on analysis of memoirs of contemporaries and materials from private archives, including an archive of my own family, I try to show some 'signs of epoch' and how they have changed in the course of social andpolitical upheavals, takes the lives of entire generations of St. Petersburg Petrograd Leningrad residents. This work was born thanks with the niece of my grandfather V.Kh. Burago, Aleksandra B. Molchanova (Asya Burago, 1922-2011) who was born and grown in Moscow. The long-term employee of the State literary museum, she well remembered Nikolay P. Antsife-rov (1889-1958). I addressed to her light memory, trying to continue a train of portraits of inhabitants of beloved city. First of all the story is devoted to Adolph S. Schwarz's (1878-1950) family and to the close to him employee future chief electrician of the plant 'Electrosila' [Electric Force] Robert A. Luther (1889-1976). Also this article is devoted to family of Professor Alexander A. Sadov (1891-1942), and to his numerous friend who have played a noticeable role in development of medical and biological research in Leningrad. And of course it's devoted to amazing woman Eugenia A. Svinyina (1859-1942) who despite everything remaining true to the beloved city. Fates of all these people met in the communal Leningrad flat at one of many uncommon houses of Petersburg Leningrad, and the whole Russia's history is reflected in the interrelation of these fates, because the very fate of this relationships is the history of the country.