Suchergebnisse

The legend of Sergius Bahira in the light of Christian apologetics vis-a-vis Islam -- Muslim-Christian confrontation and counterhistory -- The Islamic Bahira -- The apocalypse of Bahira -- Bahira's teachings -- Breaking crosses -- God's word and his spirit-Bahira's christology -- Protection and recognition-Bahira and Q 5:82 -- The physics of heaven -- The Qur'an against Islam -- The legend outside the legend -- Bahira the source -- Bahira the heretic -- Bahira the false witness -- Bahira the victim -- Jewish traditions about Bahira -- Bahira the forecaster -- Concluding discussion -- Texts and translations -- The recensions and the manuscript tradition -- Some characteristics of the recensions -- Textual genealogy -- Manuscripts -- Conspectus siglorum -- Methodological considerations -- The East-Syrian recension -- The West-Syrian recension -- The short Arabic recension -- The long Arabic recension

Iran - Foreign relations ; Middle East - Foreign relations

Following the transfer of oil extraction and exploitation concessions to William Knox Darcy, and after five years of exploration, our country and, of course, the Middle East, on May 26, 1901, witnessed the eruption of the first well. The black substance that took the title of black gold, after many years and passing through the stages of historical transition and developments that took place in Iran and the Middle East, never lost any of its value and its impact on the developments of the societies involved has not diminished. On the other hand, it moved the train of development and progress of Iran, which had been in a deep sleep for several years, quickly, and it was once again proved to everyone that Iran, especially in the south, was the birthplace and fertility of the first in The world and the Middle East. The exploration of oil in Masjed-e-Soliman made this city the first oil city of Iran and the capital of oil in the ancient land of Iran and the Middle East, so that this important, new and brilliant season in the south and in line with Iran's progress.

?One Word ? Yak Kaleme? is one of the first treatises in the Middle East to demonstrate that Islam is compatible with modern western forms of government, and specifically that sharia principles can be incorporated in a codified law comparable to that found in Europe. Unlike many fellow Oriental travellers, the author observed that European dominance is not derived from a few technological advances, but primarily from the organization of society. In ?One Word?, the author argues that the principles underlying constitutional government can be found in Islamic sources. ?One Word? is a significant text during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1906, but its message is relevant today