Suchergebnisse

The monastic and hagiographical contents of Hilary's Sermon on the Life of Honoratus (430-431) have received substantial consideration. Much less attention has been paid to the role the sermon played in the specific context of Arles. In this article, I will focus attention on the social and political dimension of the text and will argue that Hilary's main purpose was to justify his election as bishop of Arles. Hilary portrayed Honoratus as the ideal bishop and exploited the similarities between the two in order to present himself as the suitable successor.

Al centro dell'attenzione di questo intervento sono gli apparati della cancelleria di uno degli stati protagonisti della competizione politica del Quattrocento italiano, la repubblica fiorentina. Questa indagine intende affrontare gli assetti che si vennero a costituire in corrispondenza dell'avvento al potere di Cosimo dei Medici, in un periodo cruciale per la gestazione della Lega italica, gli anni Trenta-Cinquanta del Quattrocento. Del complesso apparato di distinti uffici e organizzazioni documentarie tradizionalmente denominato come "Cancelleria della repubblica fiorentina" non viene descritta la già fin troppo nota Cancelleria delle lettere, incaricata della comunicazione con i potentati esteri, oltre che della gestione organizzativa della diplomazia fiorentina, oggetto di attenzione sarà piuttosto l' ufficio delle Riformagioni, incaricato della produzione e conservazione documentaria a carattere "legislativo". Anche in tale ufficio è possibile vedere all'opera intorno alla metà del Quattrocento interventi di trasformazione tanto dell'apparato organizzativo (modifiche istituzionali dell'ufficio e delle persone operanti in esso) che dell'arsenale di scritture sedimentate (operazioni di ordinamento, inventariazione e classificazione delle carte), interventi che vanno riesaminati alla luce di un uso strategico, nuovo e di lunga durata, delle risorse professionali e documentarie ai fini della conservazione del sistema di potere mediceo. ; This study is based on a research on the status of the public offices of the Cancelleria pubblica fiorentina in the mid fifteenth century political scene, which was featured by the competition among Italian states. Up until recently, the "Chancery of the Florentine Republic" has been described as a homogeneous organisation. On the contrary, until the end of the fifteenth century at least, it had been made up of several distinct bodies with separate archival deposits. The subject of this study is the documental transformation in the managing of Florentine public affairs occurred from the third to the fifth decade of the fifteenth century. This changing process is related to the rise of the medicean power, with a new Florentine diplomacy leading to the definition of the Lega Italica. The above-mentioned changes cannot only be found in the organisation of the Cancelleria delle lettere, the office charged with the correspondence with foreign states. We will focus our attention on the ufficio delle Riformagioni, which was in charge of the legislative documents. Even in this office, charged with internal affairs of the Florentine Republic, we can see how the institutional organisation and the quality of the people employed as officers were reformed in that particular period. The documentary production of papers and the structure of the archival deposits changed as well, in conjunction with long standing strategies of the new political regime.

V magistrskem diplomskem delu je predstavljena Konvencija Združenih narodov proti korupciji, prvi in edini univerzalni mednarodnopravno zavezujoči protikorupcijski instrument. Ta je rezultat večletnih naporov številnih držav in iskanja potrebnega konsenza za njeno sprejetje, danes pa ima že 182 pogodbenic. Konvencija obravnava preventivne ukrepe, inkriminacijo, kazenski pregon, mednarodno sodelovanje, povračilo premoženja, strokovno pomoč in izmenjavo informacij. Vzpostavljen je ocenjevalni mehanizem implementacije Konvencije, ki se v ciklih posveča vsem njenim določbam, tudi pravno nezavezujočim, katerih število in odsotnost strogega režima izvrševanja neizbežno pomeni, da Konvencija sama po sebi ne bo odpravila korupcije. Kljub temu državam nudi skupni okvir na katerega se lahko oprejo ter dodatno vzpodbudo za sodelovanje. Zato je ključno uporabiti in po potrebi nadgraditi regionalne mehanizme, ki lahko kakovostno dopolnjujejo cilje Konvencije. Končno poročilo prvega cikla ocenjevanja implementacije III. in IV. poglavja je za Slovenijo vzpodbudno. Izdana so bila določena priporočila, a hkrati prepoznani številni primeri dobre prakse. Učinki Konvencije bodo vidni postopoma, ko in če bodo države upoštevale izdana priporočila, počakati pa je treba še na zaključek drugega cikla in s tem pregled II. in V. poglavja. Za prihodnost brez korupcije je bistveno, da ob spoštovanju nacionalne suverenosti države ohranijo voljo za skupen mednarodni boj, Konvencija pa zaenkrat deluje kot dober skupni imenovalec na tej poti. ; This master thesis analyses United Nations Convention against Corruption, first and only universal legally binding anti-corruption instrument. The latter is a result of years of efforts made by numerous states in search of required consensus to adopt a document, which has 182 parties by now. Convention deals with preventive measures, criminalization, law enforcement, international cooperation, asset recovery, technical assistance and information exchange. An implementation review mechanism has been established, which will address all the Convention's provisions in cycles, including the non-binding ones. The number of those and lack of a strict enforcement regime inevitably means that Convention on its own cannot put an end to corruption. What is crucial, is a common framework for states to lean on and above all, encouragement for cooperation. Therefore it is vital to utilize and, depending on the needs, upgrade existing regional mechanisms, which can complement goals of the Convention. Final report of the first review cycle of the implementation of chapters III. and IV. is reassuring for Slovenia. Certain recommendations were made, but numerous examples of good practice were also recognized. Effects of the entire Convention will be seen gradually, when and if states follow issued recommendations, plus we need to wait for the end of the second cycle and with it the review of chapters II. and V. For a future without corruption it is crucial that states, while respecting national sovereignty, preserve their will for the joint international fight. And so far Convention works as a good common denominator on this path.

Human resource management (HRM) has an important responsibility in supporting higher levels of business sustainability development (BSD). In the past decade, traditional strategic HRM focused on economic goals has been supplemented by environmental and social imperatives, framing a new approach called sustainable HRM (SHRM). My research addresses HRM and sustainability linkages. Little research has been carried out on how human resource (HR) professionals' roles can fit with a spectrum of levels of BSD. In addition, the communication of HRM supporting sustainability has been explored privileging a quantitative approach. I argue that the relationship can be understood in a complementary way through qualitative and temporal analysis and that different scientific paradigms are needed to enrich the knowledge. The research is structured as a collection of three scientific articles. First, three typologies of HRM professionals' roles for three levels of BSD are built grounded on roles and paradox theories through a methodological roadmap expressing inherently paradoxical roles and mindsets. This first article is based on a post-positivist, functionalist and universalist approaches. Secondly, a visual rhetoric analysis of photographs in sustainability reports is conducted in a single case study to interpret the messages embedded in the disclosure of the relationship of HRM and sustainability. Finally, the analysis is complemented by a temporal visual rhetoric analysis, which enables us to identify the themes of capabilities, relationships, vulnerability, happiness and national identity that go beyond the standardization of annual reports. The dynamic analysis suggests that the evolution of the disclosure is dependent on contingency in contradiction with sustainability commitment. The second and third articles are underpinned on a subjectivist, constructivist and contextual approach. This research concludes that there is a need to update the HRM roles for BSD and that the relationship between HRM and sustainability is the result of ideologies, contextual and contingent features that are hidden in visual artefacts. My significant contribution to the knowledge is that this research expands the SHRM approach by adopting functionalist and constructivist paradigms, as well as offering methodologies for typology building, unique visual rhetoric procedure and temporal analysis, bridging macro and organizational levels. It raises unexpected issues such as organizational myth making, legitimation of practices, and political and colonial heritages for discussion among practitioners, corporate governance and policy makers. This research illuminates the need to work simultaneously in normative and interpretative perspectives of mindsets to advance in a SHRM approach for the good of the planet.

Die Umbrüche des 20. Jahrhunderts hinterlassen tiefe Spuren in und zwischen den Ländern des Alpen-Adria-Raumes. Alte und neue Nationalismen führen vielerorts zu Auseinandersetzungen in Volksgruppenfragen – zwischen Kärnten und Slowenien zuletzt sichtbar in jahrzehntelangen Konflikten um zweisprachige Ortstafeln und andere Minderheitenrechte.Das Buch beleuchtet Einstellungen von Jugendlichen beider Länder zu Geschichte(n) der Region, Zwei- und Mehrsprachigkeit, Nationalismus und kultureller Vielfalt, neuen und alten Minderheiten, Nachbarländern und Europa. Aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen eines grenzübergreifenden Forschungsprojektes widmen sich Beiträge der Geschichte Kärntens und Sloweniens, ihren Narrativen und deren Folgen für Lebenswirklichkeiten. Berücksichtigung erfährt die Bedeutung von Minderheiten- und Nachbarsprachen in Grenzräumen und daraus erwachsende Implikationen für "moderne" Konzeptionen von Minderheitenschutz.Mit Beiträgen von:Danijel Grafenauer, Joseph Marko, Ludmila Novak Lukanovic, Rainer Pichler, Jürgen Pirker, Stefanie Vavti, Daniel Wutti

Sommaire. - Pierre-Noe͏̈l Denieuil, Médiations identitaires.. - I. Après l'orientalisme ? Médiations, appropriations, contestations. - Thème sous la direction de François POUILLON. - François POUILLON, Après l'orientalisme ? Médiations, appropriations, contestations. Introduction.. - Jean-Claude VATIN, L'orientalisme retourné ?. - François POUILLON, L'orientalisme, mort ou vif ? Une histoire française.. - M'hamed OUALDI, Mamelouks « orientaux » contre Arabes dans la Tunisie du XIXe : conception et dépassement d'un mythe historiographique.. - Mimoun AZIZA, Un orientalisme « périphérique » : L'orientalisme espagnol face au passé arabo-musulman de l'Espagne.. - Baudouin DUPRET et Léon BUSKENS, Qui a inventé le droit musulman ? Une histoire des études occidentales de la normativité islamique et leur diffusion en Orient.. - Michèle SELLÈS LEFRANC, Transmission de savoirs autochtones en Algérie et littérature à l'épreuve du regard post-colonial.. - Claire B. NICHOLAS, Sur les traces des objets anthropologiques : le façonnement du patrimoine vestimentaire marocain.. - II. Sous l'empire de la nationalité (1830-1960). - Thème sous la direction de Noureddine AMARA. - Noureddine AMARA, Sous l'empire de la nationalité. Introduction.. - Yerri URBAN, La nationalité dans le second Empire colonial français.. - Noureddine AMARA, La nationalité des Touatis, un évènement à la mesure d'empire (1901-1830).. - Fatma BEN SLIMANE, Entre deux empires : l'élaboration de la nationalité tunisienne.. - Gregory MANN, Citizenship after Empire : Recognizing "French" West Africans in Sudan.. - Frederick COOPER, "Une nationalité superposée" : Being French and African in 1959.. - III. Formes territoriales, urbaines et architecturales au Maghreb aux XIXe-XXIe siècles :. - permanences ou ruptures ?. - Thème sous la direction de Charlotte JELIDI. - Vittoria CAPRESI et Charlotte JELIDI, Les formes territoriales, urbaines et architecturales au Maghreb aux XIXe-XXIe siècles : permanences ou ruptures ? Introduction.. - Lei͏̈la AMMAR, Modernité et transformations urbaines à Tunis dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle. L'exemple du quartier al-Jazira-al-Sadiqiyya, 1875-1900.. - Charlotte JELIDI, Des Protectorats aux états nations : « Tradition » et « Modernité » architecturales et urbaines en Tunisie et au Maroc, ou la systématisation d'un vocabulaire à des fins politiques.. - Zohra HAKIMI, Planification gestion urbaine de la ville d'Alger (1930-1984) : reprise et continuité des études ?. - François DUMASY, Acteurs et économie du développement urbain à Tripoli de la fin de la période ottomane à la fin de la colonisation italienne.. - Stefano ZAGNONI, Insediamenti urbani e rurali in nord-cirenaica, 1911-1942.. - Vittoria CAPRESI, Eredità e permanenze del colonialismo italiano in Libia. Continuità negli interventi urbani / architettura / simbolo.. - IV. Études. - Ahmed Salem OULD AL ARBI, Urbanisation planifiée et urbanisation spontanée : l'exemple de Nouadhibou - Mauritanie.. - Besma LOUKIL, La « spirale du déclin », dynamique des comportements incivils dans l'espace public : le cas des parcs et jardins dans la région de Tunis.. - Jean-Pierre CASSARINO, Hiérarchie de priorités et système de réadmission dans les relations bilatérales de la Tunisie avec les États membres de l'Union européenne.. - Isabel SCHÄFER, Mobilité, identité et transition : le potentiel de réforme des migrants voyageant entre l'Europe et l'Afrique du Nord.. - Myriam ERRAIS BORGES, La céramique de Qallaline, trésor du patrimoine culturel tunisien.. - V. Chroniques et opinions. - Pierre BLAVIER, Révolte du bassin minier de Gafsa en 2008 et révolution tunisienne de 2010, un même mouvement révolutionnaire ?. - François POUILLON, Marx, analyste des révolutions arabes ?

The aim of the essay is to analyze the rise of the Italian interurban and rural bus network from its beginning - at the end of the XIX Century - until 1929. What I argue is that, despite the few historiographical studies dedicated to this topic, the bus network played a significant role in the social and economic development of the rural areas of Italy. Before the spread of private motorization, the Italian population was involved in a process of public mass motorization, which influenced the labor market, the social mobility of people, the economic, commercial and social networks and that was more or less efficiently used by the governments as a nation-building tool, not unlikely the railway or telegraph networks.

L'immigrazione dalla nascita degli Stati-nazione e dall'imposizione delle frontiere, non è solo una questione di movimenti della popolazione, è un meccanismo complesso in cui intervengono gli Stati riceventi, le politiche di categorizzazione, le politiche di immigrazione, quelle di asilo, la gestione delle frontiere esterne (Commissione Europea, 2019), le reazioni delle società nei confronti nuovi arrivati, i Paesi di origine e gli stessi migranti (Ambrosini, 2011). Il percorso appena delucidato prende il nome di National-Building Process (Zanfrini, 2016, 7) frutto delle scelte politiche-istituzionali di ogni Paese che ne definisce le peculiarità ideologiche. Tutti gli Stati, europei e non, ad oggi, adottano una politica di contrasto delle frontiere in ragione della crescente domanda di mobilità; questa situazione ha portato alla nascita di un'economia di frontiera che ha generato meccanismi di sbarchi illegali, falsificazione dei documenti, attraversamenti marittimi, matrimoni combinati ed ingressi nei Paesi con visti turistici utilizzati con l'intento di poter sfuggire poi alla legge. Tutti questi meccanismi aumentano la complessità del fenomeno. In letteratura sono stati presi in analisi diversi fattori per studiare i flussi migratori, primo fra tutti il fattore economico (Bertolini, Pistoresi, Zaghi, 2006, 30) sulla base di studi principalmente econometrici, a seguire, il mercato del lavoro, la relazione tra i Paesi, il ricongiungimento e la regolazione politica (Commissione Europea, 2019). La regolazione politica delle migrazioni non sembra essere un fattore di spinta con il quale spiegare il fenomeno migratorio (assimilabile principalmente ai fattori di tipo economico), ma al contrario sembra essere un fattore di attrazione verso uno o l'altro Paese. Il fattore politico, secondo Ambrosini, spiega le modalità delle migrazioni, l'orientamento verso un Paese apparentemente più accessibile ma non la scelta stessa di partire. Ma cosa spinge invece un Paese ad adottare un tipo di politica migratoria piuttosto ...